综述国内外建模和模拟(Modeling and Simulation,M&S)的验证与确认(Verification and Validation,V&V)的相关概念、术语、规范、置信度评估方法和应用等方面的发展和研究进展,概括M&S的V&V中的几个关键问题,构建复杂工...综述国内外建模和模拟(Modeling and Simulation,M&S)的验证与确认(Verification and Validation,V&V)的相关概念、术语、规范、置信度评估方法和应用等方面的发展和研究进展,概括M&S的V&V中的几个关键问题,构建复杂工程M&S的V&V的知识指南,为M&S的V&V技术真正走向应用提供参考.展开更多
A general framework（methodology and procedures） for verification and validation（V＆V） of large eddy simulations in computational fluid dynamics（CFD） is derived based on two hypotheses. The framework allows for q...A general framework（methodology and procedures） for verification and validation（V＆V） of large eddy simulations in computational fluid dynamics（CFD） is derived based on two hypotheses. The framework allows for quantitative estimations of numerical error, modeling error, their coupling, and the associated uncertainties. To meet different needs of users based on their affordable computational cost, various large eddy simulation（LES） V＆V methods are proposed. These methods range from the most sophisticated seven equation estimator to the simplest one-grid estimator, which will be calibrated using factors of safety to achieve the objective reliability and confidence level. Evaluation, calibration and validation of various LES V＆V methods in this study will be performed using rigorous statistical analysis based on an extensive database. Identification of the error sources and magnitudes has the potential to improve existing or derive new LES models. Based on extensive parametric studies in the database, it is expected that guidelines for performing large eddy simulations that meet pre-specified quality and credibility criteria can be obtained. Extension of this framework to bubbly flow is also discussed.展开更多
文摘综述国内外建模和模拟(Modeling and Simulation,M&S)的验证与确认(Verification and Validation,V&V)的相关概念、术语、规范、置信度评估方法和应用等方面的发展和研究进展,概括M&S的V&V中的几个关键问题,构建复杂工程M&S的V&V的知识指南,为M&S的V&V技术真正走向应用提供参考.
文摘A general framework（methodology and procedures） for verification and validation（V＆V） of large eddy simulations in computational fluid dynamics（CFD） is derived based on two hypotheses. The framework allows for quantitative estimations of numerical error, modeling error, their coupling, and the associated uncertainties. To meet different needs of users based on their affordable computational cost, various large eddy simulation（LES） V＆V methods are proposed. These methods range from the most sophisticated seven equation estimator to the simplest one-grid estimator, which will be calibrated using factors of safety to achieve the objective reliability and confidence level. Evaluation, calibration and validation of various LES V＆V methods in this study will be performed using rigorous statistical analysis based on an extensive database. Identification of the error sources and magnitudes has the potential to improve existing or derive new LES models. Based on extensive parametric studies in the database, it is expected that guidelines for performing large eddy simulations that meet pre-specified quality and credibility criteria can be obtained. Extension of this framework to bubbly flow is also discussed.
