In this paper, a novel class of exponential Fourier collocation methods （EFCMs） is presented for solving systems of first-order ordinary differential equations. These so-called exponential Fourier collocation method...In this paper, a novel class of exponential Fourier collocation methods （EFCMs） is presented for solving systems of first-order ordinary differential equations. These so-called exponential Fourier collocation methods are based on the variation-of-constants formula, incorporating a local Fourier expansion of the underlying problem with collocation meth- ods. We discuss in detail the connections of EFCMs with trigonometric Fourier colloca- tion methods （TFCMs）, the well-known Hamiltonian Boundary Value Methods （HBVMs）, Gauss methods and Radau IIA methods. It turns out that the novel EFCMs are an es- sential extension of these existing methods. We also analyse the accuracy in preserving the quadratic invariants and the Hamiltonian energy when the underlying system is a Hamiltonian system. Other properties of EFCMs including the order of approximations and the convergence of fixed-point iterations are investigated as well. The analysis given in this paper proves further that EFCMs can achieve arbitrarily high order in a routine manner which allows us to construct higher-order methods for solving systems of first- order ordinary differential equations conveniently. We also derive a practical fourth-order EFCM denoted by EFCM（2,2） as an illustrative example. The numerical experiments using EFCM（2,2） are implemented in comparison with an existing fourth-order HBVM, an energy-preserving collocation method and a fourth-order exponential integrator in the literature. The numerical results demonstrate the remarkable efficiency and robustness of the novel EFCM（2,2）.展开更多
目的探讨和分析拉格朗日(Joseph Louis Lagrange,1736—1813)重新定义一阶偏微分方程完全积分概念的原因和背景。方法历史分析和文献考证。结果拉格朗日从欧拉的完全积分定义出发,在用常数变易法探讨一阶偏微分方程积分的过程中受到启发...目的探讨和分析拉格朗日(Joseph Louis Lagrange,1736—1813)重新定义一阶偏微分方程完全积分概念的原因和背景。方法历史分析和文献考证。结果拉格朗日从欧拉的完全积分定义出发,在用常数变易法探讨一阶偏微分方程积分的过程中受到启发,萌生了关于积分"完全性"的新思想。随后,他把这种新思想运用于常微分方程,成功解释了奇解现象,受此驱动,提出了一阶偏微分方程完全积分的新定义。结论拉格朗日的完全积分新定义是他追求方程一般性解法的体现和产物。展开更多
A new mixed scheme which combines the variation of constants and the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is constructed for nonlinear Sobolev equation with nonlinear con- vection term. Optimal error estimates are ...A new mixed scheme which combines the variation of constants and the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is constructed for nonlinear Sobolev equation with nonlinear con- vection term. Optimal error estimates are derived for both semidiscrete and fully discrete schemes. Finally, some numerical results are given to confirm the theoretical analysis of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘In this paper, a novel class of exponential Fourier collocation methods （EFCMs） is presented for solving systems of first-order ordinary differential equations. These so-called exponential Fourier collocation methods are based on the variation-of-constants formula, incorporating a local Fourier expansion of the underlying problem with collocation meth- ods. We discuss in detail the connections of EFCMs with trigonometric Fourier colloca- tion methods （TFCMs）, the well-known Hamiltonian Boundary Value Methods （HBVMs）, Gauss methods and Radau IIA methods. It turns out that the novel EFCMs are an es- sential extension of these existing methods. We also analyse the accuracy in preserving the quadratic invariants and the Hamiltonian energy when the underlying system is a Hamiltonian system. Other properties of EFCMs including the order of approximations and the convergence of fixed-point iterations are investigated as well. The analysis given in this paper proves further that EFCMs can achieve arbitrarily high order in a routine manner which allows us to construct higher-order methods for solving systems of first- order ordinary differential equations conveniently. We also derive a practical fourth-order EFCM denoted by EFCM（2,2） as an illustrative example. The numerical experiments using EFCM（2,2） are implemented in comparison with an existing fourth-order HBVM, an energy-preserving collocation method and a fourth-order exponential integrator in the literature. The numerical results demonstrate the remarkable efficiency and robustness of the novel EFCM（2,2）.
文摘目的探讨和分析拉格朗日(Joseph Louis Lagrange,1736—1813)重新定义一阶偏微分方程完全积分概念的原因和背景。方法历史分析和文献考证。结果拉格朗日从欧拉的完全积分定义出发,在用常数变易法探讨一阶偏微分方程积分的过程中受到启发,萌生了关于积分"完全性"的新思想。随后,他把这种新思想运用于常微分方程,成功解释了奇解现象,受此驱动,提出了一阶偏微分方程完全积分的新定义。结论拉格朗日的完全积分新定义是他追求方程一般性解法的体现和产物。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Fund of China (11061021)Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (12024)+2 种基金Natural Science Fund of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2012MS0108,2012MS0106,2011BS0102)Scientific Research Projection of Higher Schools of Inner Mongolia (NJZZ12011,NJZY13199)Program of Higher-level talents of Inner Mongolia University (125119,Z200901004,30105-125132)
文摘A new mixed scheme which combines the variation of constants and the H1-Galerkin mixed finite element method is constructed for nonlinear Sobolev equation with nonlinear con- vection term. Optimal error estimates are derived for both semidiscrete and fully discrete schemes. Finally, some numerical results are given to confirm the theoretical analysis of the proposed method.
