This article proposes a new wake oscillator model for vortex induced vibrations of an elastically supported rigid circular cylinder in a uniform current. The near wake dynamics related with the fluctuating nature of v...This article proposes a new wake oscillator model for vortex induced vibrations of an elastically supported rigid circular cylinder in a uniform current. The near wake dynamics related with the fluctuating nature of vortex shedding is modeled based on the classical van der Pol equation, combined with the equation for the oscillatory motion of the body. An appropriate approach is developed to estimate the empirical parameters in the wake oscillator model. The present predicted results are compared to the experimental data and previous wake oscillator model results. Good agreement with experimental results is found.展开更多
建立一种新的预报并列双圆柱涡激振动响应的经验性模型,根据特定间距比条件下旋涡脱落频率出现分支的现象,提出以两个具有不同固有频率的尾流振子来共同描述结构的近壁尾涡动力特性,同时两个振子均满足van der Pol方程,进而得到结构振...建立一种新的预报并列双圆柱涡激振动响应的经验性模型,根据特定间距比条件下旋涡脱落频率出现分支的现象,提出以两个具有不同固有频率的尾流振子来共同描述结构的近壁尾涡动力特性,同时两个振子均满足van der Pol方程,进而得到结构振子和流体振子的耦合方程组。使用该模型分别对中高质量比和低质量比的并列圆柱涡激振动问题进行数值计算,结果表明,结构的位移响应和最大振动幅值等变化规律与实验结果趋势一致,数值基本吻合。展开更多
通过电路实验研究了含超临界Hopf分岔和鞍结分岔的Van der Pol系统在加性高斯白噪声激励下的二维随机动力学行为。研究表明:当确定性系统处在平衡点或极限环区域时,随着噪声激励强度的增加,系统的联合概率密度都会出现拓扑形状的改变;...通过电路实验研究了含超临界Hopf分岔和鞍结分岔的Van der Pol系统在加性高斯白噪声激励下的二维随机动力学行为。研究表明:当确定性系统处在平衡点或极限环区域时,随着噪声激励强度的增加,系统的联合概率密度都会出现拓扑形状的改变;但无论处在平衡点还是极限环区域中,系统的稳态幅值概率密度曲线的拓扑形状都没有发生定性改变。而当确定性系统处于双稳态区域时,系统的稳态幅值概率密度和联合概率密度都发生了随机P分岔。当噪声激励强度变化时,因稳定系数取值的不同,系统的联合概率密度发生定性变化共有三种途径。展开更多
In this paper, we define some non-elementary amplitude functions that are giving solutions to some well-known second-order nonlinear ODEs and the Lorenz equations, but not the chaos case. We are giving the solutions a...In this paper, we define some non-elementary amplitude functions that are giving solutions to some well-known second-order nonlinear ODEs and the Lorenz equations, but not the chaos case. We are giving the solutions a name, a symbol and putting them into a group of functions and into the context of other functions. These solutions are equal to the amplitude, or upper limit of integration in a non-elementary integral that can be arbitrary. In order to define solutions to some short second-order nonlinear ODEs, we will make an extension to the general amplitude function. The only disadvantage is that the first derivative to these solutions contains an integral that disappear at the second derivation. We will also do a second extension: the two-integral amplitude function. With this extension we have the solution to a system of ODEs having a very strange behavior. Using the extended amplitude functions, we can define solutions to many short second-order nonlinear ODEs.展开更多
多尺度法是为解决含小参数系统发展起来的应用最广泛的摄动法之一．在求解高阶近似方程时,多尺度法一般只求特解．用多尺度法求解van der Pol方程的三阶解时将出现矛盾．以van der Pol方程为例,证明了忽略一阶修正量中的一阶谐波项使得...多尺度法是为解决含小参数系统发展起来的应用最广泛的摄动法之一．在求解高阶近似方程时,多尺度法一般只求特解．用多尺度法求解van der Pol方程的三阶解时将出现矛盾．以van der Pol方程为例,证明了忽略一阶修正量中的一阶谐波项使得混合偏导数不能交换顺序,从而导致了多尺度法的二义性和另一个数学矛盾．在求解一阶修正最时采用含有一阶谐波项的全解,消除了二义性和该矛盾．该方法所求得的近似解与数值解进行了比较,结果非常吻合,验证了其合理性．展开更多
研究了环面上非线性 van der Pol方程的图形建模及可视化计算的问题 .在图形环境下 ,对 van der Pol环面方程从建模、实验到结果分析的全过程进行了可视化建模和计算 ,并建立了一个对系统运动轨迹进行全面自动分析试验的可视化仿真框架 ...研究了环面上非线性 van der Pol方程的图形建模及可视化计算的问题 .在图形环境下 ,对 van der Pol环面方程从建模、实验到结果分析的全过程进行了可视化建模和计算 ,并建立了一个对系统运动轨迹进行全面自动分析试验的可视化仿真框架 .该方法不但可以不用传统程序代码对模型及算法编程 。展开更多
基于9阶van der Pol方程的分岔结果,设计了1个平衡点和2个极限环共存的三稳态电路.利用平均法分析了9阶van der Pol方程的分岔性质,设计了能够实现三稳态现象的无量纲方程的系统参数.根据基尔霍夫电路定理,利用运算放大器和模拟乘法器...基于9阶van der Pol方程的分岔结果,设计了1个平衡点和2个极限环共存的三稳态电路.利用平均法分析了9阶van der Pol方程的分岔性质,设计了能够实现三稳态现象的无量纲方程的系统参数.根据基尔霍夫电路定理,利用运算放大器和模拟乘法器等元件,构建了9阶van der Pol方程的电路原理图,并通过PSpice仿真和硬件电路试验验证了该电路的可行性和可靠性.试验结果表明,该电路系统中有1个稳定平衡点与2个稳定极限环共存的现象,为研究确定性激励以及随机激励下三稳态系统的动力学行为奠定了基础.展开更多
回顾了对MOS LC差分振荡器的认识现状。通过简单的推导和Van der Pol方程现有结论,得到了交叉耦合MOS特性对振荡器性能的影响。这些结论包括:1)起振条件;2)输出幅度与参数间的解析表达式;3)振荡器输出频率与LC谐振回路和交叉耦合MOS管...回顾了对MOS LC差分振荡器的认识现状。通过简单的推导和Van der Pol方程现有结论,得到了交叉耦合MOS特性对振荡器性能的影响。这些结论包括:1)起振条件;2)输出幅度与参数间的解析表达式;3)振荡器输出频率与LC谐振回路和交叉耦合MOS管非线性特性影响的关系;4)过渡过程的时间常数;5)振荡器输出的谐波特性。这些结论揭示了MOS LC差分振荡器新的现象,对设计者了解振荡器的工作状态和优化设计有一定的参考意义。展开更多
研究基于Van der Pol方程的心律模型有助于进行心律调控,为心律失常等心脏疾病治疗提供指导。针对已有Van der Pol方程时间尺度与真实生物心律不一致的问题,引入时间尺度参数,改进Van der Pol方程。针对心律模型的数值模拟问题,提出一...研究基于Van der Pol方程的心律模型有助于进行心律调控,为心律失常等心脏疾病治疗提供指导。针对已有Van der Pol方程时间尺度与真实生物心律不一致的问题,引入时间尺度参数,改进Van der Pol方程。针对心律模型的数值模拟问题,提出一种基于深度神经网络的算法。针对现有神经网络算法带来的假解问题,提出一种新的采样策略构建训练数据集。为进一步提高求解的精度,引入自适应采样策略。开展数值实验,将Runge-Kutta法给出的数值解与所提深度神经网络算法的计算结果进行对比。结果显示,深度神经网络算法的计算结果相对于Runge-Kutta数值解的最大平均误差不超过0.3%。还利用深度神经网络算法模拟牛蛙心脏搏动细胞动作电位信号以及外部驱动信号对该电位信号的调控作用,结果显示,深度神经网络算法可以很好地模拟动作电位的脉冲波形及外部驱动信号的调控作用。展开更多
The relation between the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of a periodically excited non-autonomous dynamical system and the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of the corresponding autonomous system is given and the validity of the ...The relation between the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of a periodically excited non-autonomous dynamical system and the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of the corresponding autonomous system is given and the validity of the relation is verified theoretically and computationally. A direct method for calculating the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of non-autonomous dynamical systems is suggested in this paper, which makes it more convenient to calculate the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of the dynamical system periodically excited. Following the definition of the Lyapunov dimension D-L((A)) of the autonomous system, the definition of the Lyapunov dimension D-L of the non-autonomous dynamical system is also given, and the difference between them is the integer 1, namely, D-L((A)) - D-L = 1. For a quasi-periodically excited dynamical system, similar conclusions are formed.展开更多
In this paper limit cycles of cubic Van der Pci equation x- (b01 +b21 x2 + b02x+b12xx)x + x(1 -b20x - b30x2) = 0 is discussed, where . The existenceof limit cycle for such an equation depends on its coefficients b01 a...In this paper limit cycles of cubic Van der Pci equation x- (b01 +b21 x2 + b02x+b12xx)x + x(1 -b20x - b30x2) = 0 is discussed, where . The existenceof limit cycle for such an equation depends on its coefficients b01 and b21 and the convergence of the function F(x) =展开更多
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program,Grant No.2006AA09Z350)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10702073)the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.KJCX2-YW-L02)
文摘This article proposes a new wake oscillator model for vortex induced vibrations of an elastically supported rigid circular cylinder in a uniform current. The near wake dynamics related with the fluctuating nature of vortex shedding is modeled based on the classical van der Pol equation, combined with the equation for the oscillatory motion of the body. An appropriate approach is developed to estimate the empirical parameters in the wake oscillator model. The present predicted results are compared to the experimental data and previous wake oscillator model results. Good agreement with experimental results is found.
文摘建立一种新的预报并列双圆柱涡激振动响应的经验性模型,根据特定间距比条件下旋涡脱落频率出现分支的现象,提出以两个具有不同固有频率的尾流振子来共同描述结构的近壁尾涡动力特性,同时两个振子均满足van der Pol方程,进而得到结构振子和流体振子的耦合方程组。使用该模型分别对中高质量比和低质量比的并列圆柱涡激振动问题进行数值计算,结果表明,结构的位移响应和最大振动幅值等变化规律与实验结果趋势一致,数值基本吻合。
文摘通过电路实验研究了含超临界Hopf分岔和鞍结分岔的Van der Pol系统在加性高斯白噪声激励下的二维随机动力学行为。研究表明:当确定性系统处在平衡点或极限环区域时,随着噪声激励强度的增加,系统的联合概率密度都会出现拓扑形状的改变;但无论处在平衡点还是极限环区域中,系统的稳态幅值概率密度曲线的拓扑形状都没有发生定性改变。而当确定性系统处于双稳态区域时,系统的稳态幅值概率密度和联合概率密度都发生了随机P分岔。当噪声激励强度变化时,因稳定系数取值的不同,系统的联合概率密度发生定性变化共有三种途径。
文摘In this paper, we define some non-elementary amplitude functions that are giving solutions to some well-known second-order nonlinear ODEs and the Lorenz equations, but not the chaos case. We are giving the solutions a name, a symbol and putting them into a group of functions and into the context of other functions. These solutions are equal to the amplitude, or upper limit of integration in a non-elementary integral that can be arbitrary. In order to define solutions to some short second-order nonlinear ODEs, we will make an extension to the general amplitude function. The only disadvantage is that the first derivative to these solutions contains an integral that disappear at the second derivation. We will also do a second extension: the two-integral amplitude function. With this extension we have the solution to a system of ODEs having a very strange behavior. Using the extended amplitude functions, we can define solutions to many short second-order nonlinear ODEs.
基金Supported by the PhD Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20070128001)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (09YZ239)the Research Foundation of Shanghai Institute of Technology (YJ2009-12)
文摘本文研究了Adomian分解方法在非线性分数阶微分方程求解中的应用. 利用Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数和Adomian分解方法, 将Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程联合在一个分数阶方程中,并获得了此方程的解析近似解.
文摘多尺度法是为解决含小参数系统发展起来的应用最广泛的摄动法之一．在求解高阶近似方程时,多尺度法一般只求特解．用多尺度法求解van der Pol方程的三阶解时将出现矛盾．以van der Pol方程为例,证明了忽略一阶修正量中的一阶谐波项使得混合偏导数不能交换顺序,从而导致了多尺度法的二义性和另一个数学矛盾．在求解一阶修正最时采用含有一阶谐波项的全解,消除了二义性和该矛盾．该方法所求得的近似解与数值解进行了比较,结果非常吻合,验证了其合理性．
文摘研究了环面上非线性 van der Pol方程的图形建模及可视化计算的问题 .在图形环境下 ,对 van der Pol环面方程从建模、实验到结果分析的全过程进行了可视化建模和计算 ,并建立了一个对系统运动轨迹进行全面自动分析试验的可视化仿真框架 .该方法不但可以不用传统程序代码对模型及算法编程 。
文摘基于9阶van der Pol方程的分岔结果,设计了1个平衡点和2个极限环共存的三稳态电路.利用平均法分析了9阶van der Pol方程的分岔性质,设计了能够实现三稳态现象的无量纲方程的系统参数.根据基尔霍夫电路定理,利用运算放大器和模拟乘法器等元件,构建了9阶van der Pol方程的电路原理图,并通过PSpice仿真和硬件电路试验验证了该电路的可行性和可靠性.试验结果表明,该电路系统中有1个稳定平衡点与2个稳定极限环共存的现象,为研究确定性激励以及随机激励下三稳态系统的动力学行为奠定了基础.
文摘回顾了对MOS LC差分振荡器的认识现状。通过简单的推导和Van der Pol方程现有结论,得到了交叉耦合MOS特性对振荡器性能的影响。这些结论包括:1)起振条件;2)输出幅度与参数间的解析表达式;3)振荡器输出频率与LC谐振回路和交叉耦合MOS管非线性特性影响的关系;4)过渡过程的时间常数;5)振荡器输出的谐波特性。这些结论揭示了MOS LC差分振荡器新的现象,对设计者了解振荡器的工作状态和优化设计有一定的参考意义。
文摘研究基于Van der Pol方程的心律模型有助于进行心律调控,为心律失常等心脏疾病治疗提供指导。针对已有Van der Pol方程时间尺度与真实生物心律不一致的问题,引入时间尺度参数,改进Van der Pol方程。针对心律模型的数值模拟问题,提出一种基于深度神经网络的算法。针对现有神经网络算法带来的假解问题,提出一种新的采样策略构建训练数据集。为进一步提高求解的精度,引入自适应采样策略。开展数值实验,将Runge-Kutta法给出的数值解与所提深度神经网络算法的计算结果进行对比。结果显示,深度神经网络算法的计算结果相对于Runge-Kutta数值解的最大平均误差不超过0.3%。还利用深度神经网络算法模拟牛蛙心脏搏动细胞动作电位信号以及外部驱动信号对该电位信号的调控作用,结果显示,深度神经网络算法可以很好地模拟动作电位的脉冲波形及外部驱动信号的调控作用。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.19772027)the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education(99A01)the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(No.98JC14032)
文摘The relation between the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of a periodically excited non-autonomous dynamical system and the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of the corresponding autonomous system is given and the validity of the relation is verified theoretically and computationally. A direct method for calculating the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of non-autonomous dynamical systems is suggested in this paper, which makes it more convenient to calculate the Lyapunov exponent spectrum of the dynamical system periodically excited. Following the definition of the Lyapunov dimension D-L((A)) of the autonomous system, the definition of the Lyapunov dimension D-L of the non-autonomous dynamical system is also given, and the difference between them is the integer 1, namely, D-L((A)) - D-L = 1. For a quasi-periodically excited dynamical system, similar conclusions are formed.
文摘In this paper limit cycles of cubic Van der Pci equation x- (b01 +b21 x2 + b02x+b12xx)x + x(1 -b20x - b30x2) = 0 is discussed, where . The existenceof limit cycle for such an equation depends on its coefficients b01 and b21 and the convergence of the function F(x) =
