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Phase Shifts during Interaction between Two Solitons in Two-Dimensional Dusty Plasma
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作者 栗生长 吴利华 +1 位作者 林麦麦 段文山 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第8期2312-2315,共4页
The dust acoustic solitary waves propagating in two different directions in two-dimensional dusty plasma are investigated. In order to study the soliton interactions in multi-dimensional systems, we extend the reducti... The dust acoustic solitary waves propagating in two different directions in two-dimensional dusty plasma are investigated. In order to study the soliton interactions in multi-dimensional systems, we extend the reductive perturbation method and obtain two Kortewe-de Vries equations for nonlinear waves in both the ξ and 77 directions, respectively. The phase shifts after collision of two solitons with arbitrary angle are given. Finally, the solution of na up to O(ε^4) order is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 ACOUSTIC-WAVES SOLITARY WAVES vortex-like
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Dust-Acoustic Solitary Waves in an Unmagnetized Dusty Plasma with Arbitrarily Charged Dust Fluid and Trapped Ion Distribution
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作者 O. Rahman M. D. I. Bhuyan +1 位作者 M. M. Haider J. Islam 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2014年第1期119-127,共9页
The nonlinear propagation of dust-acoustic (DA) solitary waves in three-component unmagnetized dusty plasma consisting of Maxwellian electrons, vortex-like (trapped) ions, and arbitrarily charged cold mobile dust grai... The nonlinear propagation of dust-acoustic (DA) solitary waves in three-component unmagnetized dusty plasma consisting of Maxwellian electrons, vortex-like (trapped) ions, and arbitrarily charged cold mobile dust grain has been investigated. It has been found that, owing to the departure from the Maxwellian ions distribution to a vortex-like one, the dynamics of small but finite amplitude DA waves is governed by a nonlinear equation of modified Korteweg-de Vries (mK-dV) type instead of K-dV. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to study the basic features (phase speed, amplitude, width, etc.) of DA solitary waves which are significantly modified by the presence of trapped ions. The implications of our results in space and laboratory plasmas are briefly discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Dust-Acoustic SOLITARY Waves vortex-like Distribution Unmagnetized DUSTY Plasma
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(2+1)-Dimensional Electron Acoustic Solitary Waves in an Unmagnetized Collisionless Plasma with Vortex-Like Hot Electrons
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作者 LIN Mai-Mai DUAN Wen-Shan 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第2期339-342,共4页
In this paper, (2+1)-dimensional electron acoustic waves (EAW) in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma have been studied by the linearized method and the reductive perturbation technique, respectively. The disper... In this paper, (2+1)-dimensional electron acoustic waves (EAW) in an unmagnetized collisionless plasma have been studied by the linearized method and the reductive perturbation technique, respectively. The dispersion relation and a modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation have been obtained for the EAW in the plasma considering a cold electron fluid and a vortex-like hot electrons. It is found from some numerical results that the parameter β(the ratio of the free hot electron temperature to the hot trapped electron temperature) effects on the amplitude and the Width of the electron acoustic solitary waves (EASW). It can be indicated that the free hot electron temperature and the hot trapped electron temperature have very important effect on the characters of the propagation for the EASW. 展开更多
关键词 electron acoustic solitary wave vortex-like hot electrons reductive perturbation method
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Effect of an Arbitrary Dust Size Distribution Dust Particles for Vortex-Like Ion Distribution Dusty Plasma
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作者 WEI Ju-Na SHI Yu-Ren +3 位作者 HE Guang-Jun JIANG Xin DUAN Wen-Shan CHEN Jian-Min 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第9期517-522,共6页
In order to investigate the effect of an arbitrary dust size distribution for vortex-like ion distributiondusty plasma,we use a reasonable polynomial-expressed function to represent an arbitrary dust size distribution... In order to investigate the effect of an arbitrary dust size distribution for vortex-like ion distributiondusty plasma,we use a reasonable polynomial-expressed function to represent an arbitrary dust size distribution.Thenumerical results of linear dispersion relation,nonlinear solitary wave amplitude,width and velocity for polynomialexpressed dust size distribution dusty plasma with vortex-like ion distribution have been studied. 展开更多
关键词 vortex-like ion distribution linear dispersion relation solitary wave
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摩擦次表层结构演变对40Cr钢油润滑摩擦学行为的影响 被引量:2
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作者 梁爽 朱鹏 +1 位作者 王武荣 韦习成 《材料保护》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第2期47-51,共5页
为探究摩擦变形层组织结构演变及应变硬化特性与材料摩擦磨损行为间的联系,采用盘-销摩擦磨损试验机,在研究油润滑条件下40Cr钢/GCr15钢摩擦副摩擦学性能的基础上,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、超景深三维金相显微镜(OM)和显微硬度计等对4... 为探究摩擦变形层组织结构演变及应变硬化特性与材料摩擦磨损行为间的联系,采用盘-销摩擦磨损试验机,在研究油润滑条件下40Cr钢/GCr15钢摩擦副摩擦学性能的基础上,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、超景深三维金相显微镜(OM)和显微硬度计等对40Cr销试样磨损表面形貌及摩擦诱发的变形层组织结构和性能进行了分析。结果表明:随着磨损时间延长,试样的磨损机理由轻微粘着磨损发展为轻微粘着+局部轻度剥落的复合磨损;磨痕截面的塑性变形程度和硬化效应随磨损时间的延长逐渐上升,近表层局部区域形成湍流状结构并逐渐向表层迁移剥离,湍流状结构是循环摩擦接触过程中应变局域化和剪切失稳机制共同作用的结果,其发展和剥离过程与材料稳定磨损状态下的高磨损率密切相关。 展开更多
关键词 40CR钢 润滑摩擦 摩擦变形层 湍流状结构
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铁电纳米颗粒相变中的尺寸效应
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作者 朱道佩 晏浩城 田思远 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2022年第5期1995-2001,共7页
由铁电纳米颗粒和介电质基体组成的复合材料具有很多功能特性,这些特性可广泛用于新型电子和能量收集装置。然而,铁电颗粒的形状、尺寸和在介电质基体中的取向对这些功能的影响还没有被研究清楚。利用一种中尺度建模方法,模拟了具有极... 由铁电纳米颗粒和介电质基体组成的复合材料具有很多功能特性,这些特性可广泛用于新型电子和能量收集装置。然而,铁电颗粒的形状、尺寸和在介电质基体中的取向对这些功能的影响还没有被研究清楚。利用一种中尺度建模方法,模拟了具有极性、弹性和热自由度的铁电纳米复合材料的性质,以及这些性质对尺寸、形状和取向的依赖性。基于时间依赖的朗道金兹堡理论,应用多物理场耦合的有限元方法模拟了嵌入介电质中的孤立PbTiO_(3)或BaTiO_(3)纳米颗粒中的极化行为。从模拟结果可知,铁电纳米颗粒的尺寸和材料以及周围电介质的材料都会对平衡极化场产生影响。对于不同尺寸和材料参数的组合,极化场表现为单畴、涡旋畴和多畴状态。模拟结果还表明存在一个临界尺寸,低于该尺寸时铁电性消失。对于PbTiO_(3)和BaTiO_(3)颗粒,该尺寸分别为3.3 nm和4.8 nm。 展开更多
关键词 铁电材料 电畴 涡旋态 畴壁 多畴
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高温超导体中的能斯特效应与类涡旋激发
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作者 黄有兴 许祝安 +1 位作者 沈静琴 冯春木 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 2004年第1期24-28,共5页
简要地介绍了通常金属的能斯特(Nernst)效应,指出 类超导体在混合态的磁通运动产生的能斯特效应远大于正常载流子的贡献.接着介绍了高温超导的La2-xSrxCuO4(LSCO)单晶中涡旋运动产生的大的能斯特信号从Tc一直延续到远高于Tc的温度T0,并... 简要地介绍了通常金属的能斯特(Nernst)效应,指出 类超导体在混合态的磁通运动产生的能斯特效应远大于正常载流子的贡献.接着介绍了高温超导的La2-xSrxCuO4(LSCO)单晶中涡旋运动产生的大的能斯特信号从Tc一直延续到远高于Tc的温度T0,并报道在Zn掺杂的YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)外延薄膜中观测到的Tc和T0随Zn质量分数的变化.这些体系的能斯特效应结果充分地显示出高温超导体中在Tc以上可能存在着类磁通涡旋.根据预超导配对的理论图像对实验结果进行了讨论. 展开更多
关键词 高温超导体 能斯特效应 类涡旋激发 赝能隙 磁通运动
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