长沙特高压输变电工程投产后,"十三五"末长沙特高压500 k V母线三相短路电流可能会超过500 k V断路器的最大额定开断电流,给湖南电网安全稳定运行带来隐患。为此,针对长沙特高压500 k V母线三相短路电流超标问题,采用基于二...长沙特高压输变电工程投产后,"十三五"末长沙特高压500 k V母线三相短路电流可能会超过500 k V断路器的最大额定开断电流,给湖南电网安全稳定运行带来隐患。为此,针对长沙特高压500 k V母线三相短路电流超标问题,采用基于二端口网络理论的短路点自阻抗分析模型,利用PSD电力系统分析软件工具分析其机理,在此基础上提出限流措施示例,并考虑经济成本要素,从全寿命周期角度对各方案的技术经济性予以比较分析。结果表明:考虑经济成本要素后,限流效果最显著或对电网运行影响最小的限流方案未必是最优方案,所得结论可为其他电网短路电流控制措施的研究提供参考。展开更多
The low frequency oscillation characteristics of East China Power Grid after commissioning of the first ultra-high voltage alternating current(UHVAC)project-the Huai-Hu UHVAC project are studied.Several low frequency ...The low frequency oscillation characteristics of East China Power Grid after commissioning of the first ultra-high voltage alternating current(UHVAC)project-the Huai-Hu UHVAC project are studied.Several low frequency oscillation cases occurred in East China Power Grid in the past few years are reviewed and summarized.Based on the analysis of the different typical operation modes,the main low frequency oscillation modes in East China Power Grid in the early stages of development of ultra-high voltage(UHV)are summarized,and the impacts of the significant power grid maintenance on low frequency oscillation characteristics are analyzed.Besides,the oscillation mode of UHV generators to East China Power Grid is researched,and the importance of the power system stabilizator(PSS)is emphasized.Furthermore,the comparative analysis between the time domain and the frequency domain is carried out,and the influences of the governing system on low frequency oscillation characteristics are revealed.Finally,both the focus and the direction of low frequency oscillation research are presented.展开更多
Isothermal compression tests of as-forged 30Si2MnCrMoVE low-alloying ultra-high-strength steel were carried out on a Gleeble 3500 thermal simulator at the deformation temperatures of 950-1150℃and strain rates of 0.01...Isothermal compression tests of as-forged 30Si2MnCrMoVE low-alloying ultra-high-strength steel were carried out on a Gleeble 3500 thermal simulator at the deformation temperatures of 950-1150℃and strain rates of 0.01-10 s^−1.Based on the classical stress-dislocation density relationship and the kinematics of the dynamic recrystallization,the constitutive equations of the work hardening dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period were developed by using the work hardening curve and Avrami equation,which shows good agreement with the experimental value.Processing maps at the strain of 0.90 were constructed based on dynamic material model and were analyzed combined with microstructure observation under different conditions.The optimum parameter based on the processing maps was obtained and verified by a supplementary experiment.The power dissipation maps and instability maps at strains of 0.05-0.90 were also constructed,and the evolution law was analyzed in detail.The established constitutive equation and hot processing maps can provide some guidance for hot working process.展开更多
To elucidate the dynamic mechanisms of unbalanced impellers in ultra-high head pump-turbines(PTs),this study employed a one-and three-dimensional coupled method to simulate the pump power-trip(PPT)process of an ultra-...To elucidate the dynamic mechanisms of unbalanced impellers in ultra-high head pump-turbines(PTs),this study employed a one-and three-dimensional coupled method to simulate the pump power-trip(PPT)process of an ultra-high head PT.The investigation revealed two novel pulsation frequency components,denoted as fDVand fINFT,associated with impeller forces.The pulsation intensities of these components were markedly higher than those of rotor-stator interaction frequency components in ultra-high head PTs.Notably,the fDVcomponents exhibited pulsations at 1–2 times the rated rotation frequency of the impeller,spanning the entire transition period.Meanwhile,the fINFTcomponents constituted a complex frequency band with various frequency values,primarily occurring near conditions(Q=0,n=0,M=0,and d M/dt=0).These two pulsation frequency components were predominantly linked to the unsteady evolution of dean vortices inside the volute and complex transitions of the flow pattern within the impeller,respectively.It is crucial to note that these unbalanced flow-induced impeller axial forces can elevate the risk of accidents where the rotor is subjected to significant upwind axial forces.These findings offer valuable insights into mitigating the risk of rotor lifting due to axial forces during PT events in ultra-high head PTs.展开更多
文摘长沙特高压输变电工程投产后,"十三五"末长沙特高压500 k V母线三相短路电流可能会超过500 k V断路器的最大额定开断电流,给湖南电网安全稳定运行带来隐患。为此,针对长沙特高压500 k V母线三相短路电流超标问题,采用基于二端口网络理论的短路点自阻抗分析模型,利用PSD电力系统分析软件工具分析其机理,在此基础上提出限流措施示例,并考虑经济成本要素,从全寿命周期角度对各方案的技术经济性予以比较分析。结果表明:考虑经济成本要素后,限流效果最显著或对电网运行影响最小的限流方案未必是最优方案,所得结论可为其他电网短路电流控制措施的研究提供参考。
文摘The low frequency oscillation characteristics of East China Power Grid after commissioning of the first ultra-high voltage alternating current(UHVAC)project-the Huai-Hu UHVAC project are studied.Several low frequency oscillation cases occurred in East China Power Grid in the past few years are reviewed and summarized.Based on the analysis of the different typical operation modes,the main low frequency oscillation modes in East China Power Grid in the early stages of development of ultra-high voltage(UHV)are summarized,and the impacts of the significant power grid maintenance on low frequency oscillation characteristics are analyzed.Besides,the oscillation mode of UHV generators to East China Power Grid is researched,and the importance of the power system stabilizator(PSS)is emphasized.Furthermore,the comparative analysis between the time domain and the frequency domain is carried out,and the influences of the governing system on low frequency oscillation characteristics are revealed.Finally,both the focus and the direction of low frequency oscillation research are presented.
基金This work was supported by the Shaanxi Key Research and Development Program(No.S2017-ZDYF-ZDXM-GY-0115)Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(No.2017JM5010)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.3102019ZX004).
文摘Isothermal compression tests of as-forged 30Si2MnCrMoVE low-alloying ultra-high-strength steel were carried out on a Gleeble 3500 thermal simulator at the deformation temperatures of 950-1150℃and strain rates of 0.01-10 s^−1.Based on the classical stress-dislocation density relationship and the kinematics of the dynamic recrystallization,the constitutive equations of the work hardening dynamical recovery period and dynamical recrystallization period were developed by using the work hardening curve and Avrami equation,which shows good agreement with the experimental value.Processing maps at the strain of 0.90 were constructed based on dynamic material model and were analyzed combined with microstructure observation under different conditions.The optimum parameter based on the processing maps was obtained and verified by a supplementary experiment.The power dissipation maps and instability maps at strains of 0.05-0.90 were also constructed,and the evolution law was analyzed in detail.The established constitutive equation and hot processing maps can provide some guidance for hot working process.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52079034,and 52209108)the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Grant No.2023YFQ0021)+1 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2022M720948,and 2023T160162)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province,China(Grant No.HL2023E058)。
文摘To elucidate the dynamic mechanisms of unbalanced impellers in ultra-high head pump-turbines(PTs),this study employed a one-and three-dimensional coupled method to simulate the pump power-trip(PPT)process of an ultra-high head PT.The investigation revealed two novel pulsation frequency components,denoted as fDVand fINFT,associated with impeller forces.The pulsation intensities of these components were markedly higher than those of rotor-stator interaction frequency components in ultra-high head PTs.Notably,the fDVcomponents exhibited pulsations at 1–2 times the rated rotation frequency of the impeller,spanning the entire transition period.Meanwhile,the fINFTcomponents constituted a complex frequency band with various frequency values,primarily occurring near conditions(Q=0,n=0,M=0,and d M/dt=0).These two pulsation frequency components were predominantly linked to the unsteady evolution of dean vortices inside the volute and complex transitions of the flow pattern within the impeller,respectively.It is crucial to note that these unbalanced flow-induced impeller axial forces can elevate the risk of accidents where the rotor is subjected to significant upwind axial forces.These findings offer valuable insights into mitigating the risk of rotor lifting due to axial forces during PT events in ultra-high head PTs.
文摘根据要求,500 kV及以上输电线路必须装设在线监测设备,从而很好地辅助维护人员及时了解输电线路的实时状态。为保证在线监测设备在各种情况下高效运行,需要配备一套稳定、可靠、抗干扰能力强的供电系统。立足无线电能传输(Wireless Power Transmission,WPT)技术,并遵循国家倡导的绿色电网理念,提出一种射频取电无线电能传输技术,并围绕该技术的原理、设计展开论述,以期优化超高压输电线路监测设备的供电方式,进一步保障对超高压输电线路的实时监测,推动超高压输电线路的稳定运行。
