A silver nanostructures prepared by using chemical reduction method. The silver nanoparticles were prepared with diameters of about (20 nm). Numerous techniques had been used to study the optical, structural like the ...A silver nanostructures prepared by using chemical reduction method. The silver nanoparticles were prepared with diameters of about (20 nm). Numerous techniques had been used to study the optical, structural like the UV-Vis absorption spectrometer, Ttransmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Field-Emission Scanning Electron microscope (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The practical results exhibited the absorption spectrum of the prepared nanoparticles at (357 nm), it was found that there is a relationship between the positions of the optical absorption peak and the size of the silver nanoparticles. The analysis of TEM results showed the presence of nanoparticles in the range (20 nm). The analyzing of XRD results explained the crystal structure for silver nanoparticles. It is found a cubic unit cell have a lattice constants (a = 4.0855 <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Å</span>), with the Miller indices were (111), (002), (002), and (113).展开更多
提出了一种基于端到端的AdHoc网络TCP拥塞控制改进算法IADTCP(Improvement AD hoc net work TCP congestion control)。对现有AdHoc网络慢启动方案进行改进,以解决拥塞窗口增长不够平滑的问题;利用两连续数据包单向传输延迟差异IDD和短...提出了一种基于端到端的AdHoc网络TCP拥塞控制改进算法IADTCP(Improvement AD hoc net work TCP congestion control)。对现有AdHoc网络慢启动方案进行改进,以解决拥塞窗口增长不够平滑的问题;利用两连续数据包单向传输延迟差异IDD和短期吞吐量STT两个度量参数,联合判断网络拥塞状态;用丢包率PLR和包错序率POR判断信道错误、路由改变等网络状态;通过回送的ACK数据包携带网络状态信息,以便让发送端采取适当的控制措施。仿真结果表明,该方案是可行和有效的。展开更多
文摘A silver nanostructures prepared by using chemical reduction method. The silver nanoparticles were prepared with diameters of about (20 nm). Numerous techniques had been used to study the optical, structural like the UV-Vis absorption spectrometer, Ttransmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Field-Emission Scanning Electron microscope (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The practical results exhibited the absorption spectrum of the prepared nanoparticles at (357 nm), it was found that there is a relationship between the positions of the optical absorption peak and the size of the silver nanoparticles. The analysis of TEM results showed the presence of nanoparticles in the range (20 nm). The analyzing of XRD results explained the crystal structure for silver nanoparticles. It is found a cubic unit cell have a lattice constants (a = 4.0855 <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Å</span>), with the Miller indices were (111), (002), (002), and (113).
文摘提出了一种基于端到端的AdHoc网络TCP拥塞控制改进算法IADTCP(Improvement AD hoc net work TCP congestion control)。对现有AdHoc网络慢启动方案进行改进,以解决拥塞窗口增长不够平滑的问题;利用两连续数据包单向传输延迟差异IDD和短期吞吐量STT两个度量参数,联合判断网络拥塞状态;用丢包率PLR和包错序率POR判断信道错误、路由改变等网络状态;通过回送的ACK数据包携带网络状态信息,以便让发送端采取适当的控制措施。仿真结果表明,该方案是可行和有效的。
