2002年和2006年,在云南省邱北县腻脚村一喀斯特洞穴深处各采到一批盲鳅标本,经鉴定,为高原鳅属(Triplophysa)一未记录的新种--邱北盲高原鳅。新种具有的特殊头形及可数性状等特征,与中国已记录的穴居高原鳅均不同,而与分布于金沙江水系...2002年和2006年,在云南省邱北县腻脚村一喀斯特洞穴深处各采到一批盲鳅标本,经鉴定,为高原鳅属(Triplophysa)一未记录的新种--邱北盲高原鳅。新种具有的特殊头形及可数性状等特征,与中国已记录的穴居高原鳅均不同,而与分布于金沙江水系的前鳍高原鳅(T.anterodorsalis Cao et Zhu)相近,但新种有下列特征可与之相区别:1)无眼vs.眼正常;2)背鳍分枝鳍条7vs.8-9;3)尾叉形vs.尾微凹。新种与同水系(南盘江)的大斑高原鳅(T.macromaculata Yang)也较相近,但可与之相区别:1)无眼vs.有眼;2)无色素vs.有斑;3)尾叉形vs.尾微凹。展开更多
Here described are the nemacheilid fossils from the Pliocene Lower Member of Qiangtang Formation in the Kunlun Pass Basin,northeastern Tibetan Plateau,at a locality 4769 m above the sea level (a.s.l.).The materials co...Here described are the nemacheilid fossils from the Pliocene Lower Member of Qiangtang Formation in the Kunlun Pass Basin,northeastern Tibetan Plateau,at a locality 4769 m above the sea level (a.s.l.).The materials consist of numerous disarticulated and incomplete bones.The fish remains are assigned to the Nemacheilidae based on the fused compound centrum of the 2nd and 3rd vertebrae with developed bifurcate lateral processes of the 2nd vertebra.The fossils also include the maxilla,the dentary,the anguloarticular,the quadrate,the hyomandibular,the opercle,the basihyal,the urohyal,the anterior ceratohyal,the posterior ceratohyal,the interhyal and the supracleithrum.These bones are very similar to their counterparts in some species of a Recent nemacheilid genus,Triplophysa (Nemacheilidae,Cypriniformes),which is widely distributed on the Tibetan Plateau.The nemacheilid fossils are much more abundant than the remains of schizothoracines embedded in the same horizon at the same locality.This would imply that the number of individuals of Triplophysa was much higher than that of schizothoracines when they were alive in the area.In Recent ichthyofauna of the Tibetan Plateau,Triplophysa prevails over schizothoracines in the number of individuals in the high elevations and small water bodies.Based on the fossil dominance of Triplophysa over schizothoracines and their taphonomical conditions,it appears that the water system at the Kunlun Pass area during the Pliocene might not be extensive lakes or large rivers with broad valleys.There might have been a few mountainous,relatively torrential rivers with many small,shallow streams connecting the water systems from the north and south of the East Kunlun Mountain.The environment of the Kunlun Pass Basin area during the Pliocene must be very harsh,and the altitude of the area might already have been higher than we previously suggested.The uplift of the area must be less than 1000 m since the Pliocene.展开更多
In September and October 2015, a new species of the family Nemacheilidae, Triplophysa tianxingensis sp. nov., was discovered from underground water in Qiubei County, Yunnan Province, China. It can be distinguished fro...In September and October 2015, a new species of the family Nemacheilidae, Triplophysa tianxingensis sp. nov., was discovered from underground water in Qiubei County, Yunnan Province, China. It can be distinguished from all other troglobiotic Triplophysa species occurring in Yunnan by the following combination of characters： eyes small, a little degenerated; barbels longer; ventral profiles greatly convex; pectoral fin short, attaining a third of the distance from the pectoral-fin base to pelvic fin base; body with many brown blotches; caudal peduncle with fin fold; caudal fin shallowly forked, and free posterior chamber of swim bladder cylindrical.展开更多
A new blind loach of the genus Triplophysa was collected in 2007 from a cave in Leyi village,located near Chuanshan Town,Huangjiang County in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China.The new species,Trip...A new blind loach of the genus Triplophysa was collected in 2007 from a cave in Leyi village,located near Chuanshan Town,Huangjiang County in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China.The new species,Triplophysa huangjiangensis sp.nov,can be distinguished from its congeners by eyes and scales absent;caudalfin forked;adipose keel present;lips with furrows;distal margin of dorsal-fin truncate,dorsal fin origin much closer to caudal-fin base than snout tip;8-9 branched dorsal-fin rays;6-7 branched pelvic-fin rays;6 branched anal-fin rays;10-11 branched pectoral-fin rays;13-14 branched caudal-fin rays;pectoral-fin length 52.3%-70.7% the distance between pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin;dorsal-fin origin posterior to vertical line of pelvic-fin origin;outer rostral barbel longer than other two pairs of barbels,with 47.0%-73.8% of lateral head length;anterior nostril with elongate barbel-like tip;and posterior chamber of gas-bladder developed,reaching pelvic-fin origin.展开更多
Triplophysa daochengensis sp. nov. is described from the Daocheng River, a northern tributary of the Jinsha River in Sichuan Province, China. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following ch...Triplophysa daochengensis sp. nov. is described from the Daocheng River, a northern tributary of the Jinsha River in Sichuan Province, China. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters： body smooth and scales absent; lateral line complete; caudal peduncle compressed, depth unchanging; head length equal to caudal-peduncle length; lower jaw shovel-shaped; dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin and closer to the tip of the snout than to the caudal-fin base, last unbranched ray hard; pelvic-fin tip not reaching anus; posterior chamber of gas bladder absent; intestine of spiral type with three winding coils.展开更多
DEAR EDITOR, A new blind loach species, Triplophysa erythraea sp. nov., from a karst cave in Hunan Province, central south China, is described based on morphology and cyt b gene sequencing. It can be distinguished fro...DEAR EDITOR, A new blind loach species, Triplophysa erythraea sp. nov., from a karst cave in Hunan Province, central south China, is described based on morphology and cyt b gene sequencing. It can be distinguished from other species of Triplophysa by the following combi nation of characters: eyes absent;body scaleless and colorless;caudal-fin 17;maxillary barbel Ion gest;fins tran sparent, compressed pectoral-fin reachi ng 2/3 distanee between pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin origins;pelvicfin and dorsal-fin origins relative;posterior chamber of airbladder well developed, Iong, oval, and dissociative.展开更多
文摘2002年和2006年,在云南省邱北县腻脚村一喀斯特洞穴深处各采到一批盲鳅标本,经鉴定,为高原鳅属(Triplophysa)一未记录的新种--邱北盲高原鳅。新种具有的特殊头形及可数性状等特征,与中国已记录的穴居高原鳅均不同,而与分布于金沙江水系的前鳍高原鳅(T.anterodorsalis Cao et Zhu)相近,但新种有下列特征可与之相区别:1)无眼vs.眼正常;2)背鳍分枝鳍条7vs.8-9;3)尾叉形vs.尾微凹。新种与同水系(南盘江)的大斑高原鳅(T.macromaculata Yang)也较相近,但可与之相区别:1)无眼vs.有眼;2)无色素vs.有斑;3)尾叉形vs.尾微凹。
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX2-YW-Q09)National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB821900)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40802010)Key Laboratory of Evolu-tionary Systematics of Vertebrates,IVPP,CAS (Grant No. 2011LESV005)
文摘Here described are the nemacheilid fossils from the Pliocene Lower Member of Qiangtang Formation in the Kunlun Pass Basin,northeastern Tibetan Plateau,at a locality 4769 m above the sea level (a.s.l.).The materials consist of numerous disarticulated and incomplete bones.The fish remains are assigned to the Nemacheilidae based on the fused compound centrum of the 2nd and 3rd vertebrae with developed bifurcate lateral processes of the 2nd vertebra.The fossils also include the maxilla,the dentary,the anguloarticular,the quadrate,the hyomandibular,the opercle,the basihyal,the urohyal,the anterior ceratohyal,the posterior ceratohyal,the interhyal and the supracleithrum.These bones are very similar to their counterparts in some species of a Recent nemacheilid genus,Triplophysa (Nemacheilidae,Cypriniformes),which is widely distributed on the Tibetan Plateau.The nemacheilid fossils are much more abundant than the remains of schizothoracines embedded in the same horizon at the same locality.This would imply that the number of individuals of Triplophysa was much higher than that of schizothoracines when they were alive in the area.In Recent ichthyofauna of the Tibetan Plateau,Triplophysa prevails over schizothoracines in the number of individuals in the high elevations and small water bodies.Based on the fossil dominance of Triplophysa over schizothoracines and their taphonomical conditions,it appears that the water system at the Kunlun Pass area during the Pliocene might not be extensive lakes or large rivers with broad valleys.There might have been a few mountainous,relatively torrential rivers with many small,shallow streams connecting the water systems from the north and south of the East Kunlun Mountain.The environment of the Kunlun Pass Basin area during the Pliocene must be very harsh,and the altitude of the area might already have been higher than we previously suggested.The uplift of the area must be less than 1000 m since the Pliocene.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(31272335,30970326)National Science and Technology Support Program(2013BAB06B03)+1 种基金China Huaneng Group Science&Technology Program(HNKJ13-H17-03)Power Construction Corporation of China Science & Technology Program:Ecological Safety Monitoring System Research in Hydroelectric Developed Watershed(DJ-ZDXM-2014-03)
文摘In September and October 2015, a new species of the family Nemacheilidae, Triplophysa tianxingensis sp. nov., was discovered from underground water in Qiubei County, Yunnan Province, China. It can be distinguished from all other troglobiotic Triplophysa species occurring in Yunnan by the following combination of characters： eyes small, a little degenerated; barbels longer; ventral profiles greatly convex; pectoral fin short, attaining a third of the distance from the pectoral-fin base to pelvic fin base; body with many brown blotches; caudal peduncle with fin fold; caudal fin shallowly forked, and free posterior chamber of swim bladder cylindrical.
基金supported by Systematic and Conservation Studies on Cave Fishes in Guangxi(2060302)
文摘A new blind loach of the genus Triplophysa was collected in 2007 from a cave in Leyi village,located near Chuanshan Town,Huangjiang County in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China.The new species,Triplophysa huangjiangensis sp.nov,can be distinguished from its congeners by eyes and scales absent;caudalfin forked;adipose keel present;lips with furrows;distal margin of dorsal-fin truncate,dorsal fin origin much closer to caudal-fin base than snout tip;8-9 branched dorsal-fin rays;6-7 branched pelvic-fin rays;6 branched anal-fin rays;10-11 branched pectoral-fin rays;13-14 branched caudal-fin rays;pectoral-fin length 52.3%-70.7% the distance between pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin;dorsal-fin origin posterior to vertical line of pelvic-fin origin;outer rostral barbel longer than other two pairs of barbels,with 47.0%-73.8% of lateral head length;anterior nostril with elongate barbel-like tip;and posterior chamber of gas-bladder developed,reaching pelvic-fin origin.
基金support by the Public Welfare Fund of Sichuan(JB2016-18)
文摘Triplophysa daochengensis sp. nov. is described from the Daocheng River, a northern tributary of the Jinsha River in Sichuan Province, China. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters： body smooth and scales absent; lateral line complete; caudal peduncle compressed, depth unchanging; head length equal to caudal-peduncle length; lower jaw shovel-shaped; dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin and closer to the tip of the snout than to the caudal-fin base, last unbranched ray hard; pelvic-fin tip not reaching anus; posterior chamber of gas bladder absent; intestine of spiral type with three winding coils.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31560130)Learning Research&Innovative Experiment Project of Hunan Province(Xiangjiaotong [2018] No.255-601)
文摘DEAR EDITOR, A new blind loach species, Triplophysa erythraea sp. nov., from a karst cave in Hunan Province, central south China, is described based on morphology and cyt b gene sequencing. It can be distinguished from other species of Triplophysa by the following combi nation of characters: eyes absent;body scaleless and colorless;caudal-fin 17;maxillary barbel Ion gest;fins tran sparent, compressed pectoral-fin reachi ng 2/3 distanee between pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin origins;pelvicfin and dorsal-fin origins relative;posterior chamber of airbladder well developed, Iong, oval, and dissociative.
