Objective:To investigate the changes in total phenols,flavonoids,tannins,vitamin E, β-carotene and antioxidant activity during soaking of three white sorghum varieties.Methods: The changes in total phenols,total ilav...Objective:To investigate the changes in total phenols,flavonoids,tannins,vitamin E, β-carotene and antioxidant activity during soaking of three white sorghum varieties.Methods: The changes in total phenols,total ilavonoids,tannins,phenolic acids compounds,flavonoid components,vitamin E,P-carotene and antioxidant activity during soaking of sorghum grains were determined.Results:Total phenols,total flavonoids,tannins,vitamin E,P-carotene and antioxidant activity in raw sorghum were ranged from 109.21 to 116.70,45.91 to 54.69,1.39 to 21.79 mg/100 g,1.74 to 5.25,0.54 to 1.19 mg/kg and 21.72%to 27.69%and 25.29%to 31.97%,respectively. The above measured compounds were significantly decreased after soaking.p-Hydroxybenzoic acid,vanillic acid,syringic acid and cinnamic acid represent the major phenolic acids in Dorado variety.While ferulic acid,p-coumaric acid,gallic acid and caffeic acid represent the major phenolic acids in Shandaweel-6.On the other hand,protocatechuic acid represents the major phenolic acids in Giza-15.Regarding flavonoids components,Dorado was the highest variety in kampferol and naringenin while Shandaweel-6 was the highest variety in luteolin, apigenin,hypersoid,quercelin and christen.Finally,Giza-15 was the highest variety in catechin. Phenolic acids,flavonoid compounds and antioxidant activities were decreased after soaking. Conclusions:Sorghum varieties have moderate quantities from total phenols,total flavonoids, tannins,phenolic acids compounds,flavonoid components,vitamin E,P-carotene and antioxidant activity which decreased after soaking.展开更多
核电厂周围环境气溶胶的总放射性水平是一项重点关注项目。为掌握阳江核电周围环境气溶胶中总α、总β放射性水平及变化趋势,自2014年1月,对阳江核电厂5 km范围内大澳和允泊的气溶胶总α、总β进行为期三年的采样监测,获得该核电厂5 km...核电厂周围环境气溶胶的总放射性水平是一项重点关注项目。为掌握阳江核电周围环境气溶胶中总α、总β放射性水平及变化趋势,自2014年1月,对阳江核电厂5 km范围内大澳和允泊的气溶胶总α、总β进行为期三年的采样监测,获得该核电厂5 km范围内气溶胶总α、总β活度浓度范围分别为0.01-0.35 m Bq·m^(-3)、0.05-2.46 m Bq·m^(-3),年均值分别为0.07 m Bq·m^(-3)、0.65 m Bq·m^(-3)。受降雨影响,总α、总β放射性变化有明显的季节特征,总体呈现冬春季高、夏秋季低的特点。监测结果与对照点和本底调查进行比较,总α、总β活度浓度没有明显变化,初步判断阳江核电厂运行安全。展开更多
基金financially supported by Department of Biochemistry,Faculty of Agriculture.Cario University,and Food Technology Research Institute(FTRI)
文摘Objective:To investigate the changes in total phenols,flavonoids,tannins,vitamin E, β-carotene and antioxidant activity during soaking of three white sorghum varieties.Methods: The changes in total phenols,total ilavonoids,tannins,phenolic acids compounds,flavonoid components,vitamin E,P-carotene and antioxidant activity during soaking of sorghum grains were determined.Results:Total phenols,total flavonoids,tannins,vitamin E,P-carotene and antioxidant activity in raw sorghum were ranged from 109.21 to 116.70,45.91 to 54.69,1.39 to 21.79 mg/100 g,1.74 to 5.25,0.54 to 1.19 mg/kg and 21.72%to 27.69%and 25.29%to 31.97%,respectively. The above measured compounds were significantly decreased after soaking.p-Hydroxybenzoic acid,vanillic acid,syringic acid and cinnamic acid represent the major phenolic acids in Dorado variety.While ferulic acid,p-coumaric acid,gallic acid and caffeic acid represent the major phenolic acids in Shandaweel-6.On the other hand,protocatechuic acid represents the major phenolic acids in Giza-15.Regarding flavonoids components,Dorado was the highest variety in kampferol and naringenin while Shandaweel-6 was the highest variety in luteolin, apigenin,hypersoid,quercelin and christen.Finally,Giza-15 was the highest variety in catechin. Phenolic acids,flavonoid compounds and antioxidant activities were decreased after soaking. Conclusions:Sorghum varieties have moderate quantities from total phenols,total flavonoids, tannins,phenolic acids compounds,flavonoid components,vitamin E,P-carotene and antioxidant activity which decreased after soaking.
文摘核电厂周围环境气溶胶的总放射性水平是一项重点关注项目。为掌握阳江核电周围环境气溶胶中总α、总β放射性水平及变化趋势,自2014年1月,对阳江核电厂5 km范围内大澳和允泊的气溶胶总α、总β进行为期三年的采样监测,获得该核电厂5 km范围内气溶胶总α、总β活度浓度范围分别为0.01-0.35 m Bq·m^(-3)、0.05-2.46 m Bq·m^(-3),年均值分别为0.07 m Bq·m^(-3)、0.65 m Bq·m^(-3)。受降雨影响,总α、总β放射性变化有明显的季节特征,总体呈现冬春季高、夏秋季低的特点。监测结果与对照点和本底调查进行比较,总α、总β活度浓度没有明显变化,初步判断阳江核电厂运行安全。
