AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tolvaptan to treat refractory ascites in decompensated liver cirrhosis patients with or without further complications, such as hepatorenal syndrome and/or hepatocellular car...AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tolvaptan to treat refractory ascites in decompensated liver cirrhosis patients with or without further complications, such as hepatorenal syndrome and/or hepatocellular carcinoma.展开更多
目的:观察托伐普坦对伴有低钠血症的顽固性心力衰竭患者临床症状、心功能改善情况及血钠水平的影响。方法:选择2014-01至2015-10于我院心内科住院的伴有低钠血症的顽固性心力衰竭患者100例,随机分为托伐普坦组和对照组,各50例,两组患者...目的:观察托伐普坦对伴有低钠血症的顽固性心力衰竭患者临床症状、心功能改善情况及血钠水平的影响。方法:选择2014-01至2015-10于我院心内科住院的伴有低钠血症的顽固性心力衰竭患者100例,随机分为托伐普坦组和对照组,各50例,两组患者均给予常规强心、利尿、纠正离子紊乱治疗。托伐普坦组在常规治疗基础上加用托伐普坦15 mg/d,观察两组患者临床症状改善情况,心肾功能指标、离子水平的变化。结果:(1)托伐普坦组较对照组患者呼吸困难程度得到明显改善(P<0.01),肺部湿性啰音减少(P<0.05),双下肢水肿明显减轻(P<0.01)。托伐普坦组较对照组患者24 h尿量显著增加(ml,2 416.0±771.6 vs 1 124.6±215.7,P<0.01)N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-pro BNP)水平显著下降(pg/ml,2 678.04±537.09 vs 4 051.34±306.07,P<0.01);血钠水平显著升高(mmol/L,139.08±6.18 vs 129.44±2.20,P<0.01),差异均有统计学意义。(2)托伐普坦组有38例患者上述观察指标改善明显,用药1天后与用药前相比,血尿素氮水平即开始明显下降(mmol/L,7.28±1.53 vs 10.39±1.23,P<0.01);另外12例患者上述观察指标改善不明显,用药1天后与用药前比较,血尿素氮水平即开始显著升高(mmol/L,13.38±0.66 vs 10.39±1.23,P<0.01)。结论:托伐普坦能有效改善顽固性心力衰竭患者的临床症状、心功能状态,有助于提高血钠水平;可以通过早期尿素氮水平的变化评价托伐普坦的治疗效果。展开更多
基金Supported by The Program of Beijing Science and Technology Commission,No.D131100005313004the Beijing HighLevel Talent Academic Leader/Personnel Training Programs awarded to Ding HG,2011-2-19+1 种基金Li B,2013-3-072and Li L,2013-3-073
文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tolvaptan to treat refractory ascites in decompensated liver cirrhosis patients with or without further complications, such as hepatorenal syndrome and/or hepatocellular carcinoma.
文摘目的:观察托伐普坦对伴有低钠血症的顽固性心力衰竭患者临床症状、心功能改善情况及血钠水平的影响。方法:选择2014-01至2015-10于我院心内科住院的伴有低钠血症的顽固性心力衰竭患者100例,随机分为托伐普坦组和对照组,各50例,两组患者均给予常规强心、利尿、纠正离子紊乱治疗。托伐普坦组在常规治疗基础上加用托伐普坦15 mg/d,观察两组患者临床症状改善情况,心肾功能指标、离子水平的变化。结果:(1)托伐普坦组较对照组患者呼吸困难程度得到明显改善(P<0.01),肺部湿性啰音减少(P<0.05),双下肢水肿明显减轻(P<0.01)。托伐普坦组较对照组患者24 h尿量显著增加(ml,2 416.0±771.6 vs 1 124.6±215.7,P<0.01)N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-pro BNP)水平显著下降(pg/ml,2 678.04±537.09 vs 4 051.34±306.07,P<0.01);血钠水平显著升高(mmol/L,139.08±6.18 vs 129.44±2.20,P<0.01),差异均有统计学意义。(2)托伐普坦组有38例患者上述观察指标改善明显,用药1天后与用药前相比,血尿素氮水平即开始明显下降(mmol/L,7.28±1.53 vs 10.39±1.23,P<0.01);另外12例患者上述观察指标改善不明显,用药1天后与用药前比较,血尿素氮水平即开始显著升高(mmol/L,13.38±0.66 vs 10.39±1.23,P<0.01)。结论:托伐普坦能有效改善顽固性心力衰竭患者的临床症状、心功能状态,有助于提高血钠水平;可以通过早期尿素氮水平的变化评价托伐普坦的治疗效果。
