Geometry and vibrational frequencies of the ground state of Si2O2 molecule are studied using density function theory （DFT） at the level of cc-pvtz and 6-311-k＋G^＊＊. It is found that the optimizing value by B31yp/...Geometry and vibrational frequencies of the ground state of Si2O2 molecule are studied using density function theory （DFT） at the level of cc-pvtz and 6-311-k＋G^＊＊. It is found that the optimizing value by B31yp/cc-pvtz is closer to the experimental data. The excited properties under different external electric fields are also investigated by the time-dependent-DFT method. Transitions from the ground state of Si2O2 molecule to the first singlet state under different external electric fields can take place more easily. The corresponding absorption spectral line is about 360 nm in wavelength and the excitation energy is about 3.4 eV.展开更多
本文用含时密度泛函模拟了体系在外场为强激光场时的非线性光学性.并计算了C 2 H 2@C 60和孤立C 2 H 2分子在飞秒激光中分子的动力学过程,发现体系在脉冲激光作用的时间段内迅速电离,然后随时间演化也会发生持续的电离,这时的电离率不太...本文用含时密度泛函模拟了体系在外场为强激光场时的非线性光学性.并计算了C 2 H 2@C 60和孤立C 2 H 2分子在飞秒激光中分子的动力学过程,发现体系在脉冲激光作用的时间段内迅速电离,然后随时间演化也会发生持续的电离,这时的电离率不太高.在整个分子动力学过程中,可以观察到C 60内的小分子原子发生化学键的断裂和重组的行为,C 60结构在此过程中慢慢发生膨胀,最后分子键发生断裂,形成很多单电荷或者多电荷离子.同时发现体系被电离和解离的程度与激光的偏振方向有很大的关系.当激光偏振方向平行于分子轴时,分子发生共振的几率很大,能够产生丰富的碎片离子;垂直于分子轴时,共振的几率几乎为0,仅有母体离子出现.本文还发现当飞秒激光的偏振方向与分子轴平行时,能从氢化分子中有效提取H原子.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10774039)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province,China (Grant No. 092300410249)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Bureau of Henan Province,China (Grant No. 2010A140008)the Foundation for University Young Core Instructors of Henan Province,China (Grant No. 2009GGJS-044)
文摘Geometry and vibrational frequencies of the ground state of Si2O2 molecule are studied using density function theory （DFT） at the level of cc-pvtz and 6-311-k＋G^＊＊. It is found that the optimizing value by B31yp/cc-pvtz is closer to the experimental data. The excited properties under different external electric fields are also investigated by the time-dependent-DFT method. Transitions from the ground state of Si2O2 molecule to the first singlet state under different external electric fields can take place more easily. The corresponding absorption spectral line is about 360 nm in wavelength and the excitation energy is about 3.4 eV.
文摘本文用含时密度泛函模拟了体系在外场为强激光场时的非线性光学性.并计算了C 2 H 2@C 60和孤立C 2 H 2分子在飞秒激光中分子的动力学过程,发现体系在脉冲激光作用的时间段内迅速电离,然后随时间演化也会发生持续的电离,这时的电离率不太高.在整个分子动力学过程中,可以观察到C 60内的小分子原子发生化学键的断裂和重组的行为,C 60结构在此过程中慢慢发生膨胀,最后分子键发生断裂,形成很多单电荷或者多电荷离子.同时发现体系被电离和解离的程度与激光的偏振方向有很大的关系.当激光偏振方向平行于分子轴时,分子发生共振的几率很大,能够产生丰富的碎片离子;垂直于分子轴时,共振的几率几乎为0,仅有母体离子出现.本文还发现当飞秒激光的偏振方向与分子轴平行时,能从氢化分子中有效提取H原子.
