六方晶 Ti_3SiC_2是由 Si 原子形成的 Si 层被 TiC 八面体连接起来构成的层状晶体结构。这种结构赋予它象石墨一样具有润滑性和可加工性。它同时结合了金属和陶瓷的许多优良性能,具有较好的导电性和导热性,高温延性,抗热震,高强度以及...六方晶 Ti_3SiC_2是由 Si 原子形成的 Si 层被 TiC 八面体连接起来构成的层状晶体结构。这种结构赋予它象石墨一样具有润滑性和可加工性。它同时结合了金属和陶瓷的许多优良性能,具有较好的导电性和导热性,高温延性,抗热震,高强度以及抗氧化等。在国内外研究资料的基础上,对此材料的晶体结构、制备方法、各种性能等方面的研究做了较系统地论述,并展望了此材料的研究方向。展开更多
In this paper, the synthesis of Ti_3 SiC_2 from SiC/Ti powder using reactive spark plasma sintering(R-SPS) in the temperature range of 1300-1400 ℃ is reported. The results show that the purity of Ti_3 SiC_2 is improv...In this paper, the synthesis of Ti_3 SiC_2 from SiC/Ti powder using reactive spark plasma sintering(R-SPS) in the temperature range of 1300-1400 ℃ is reported. The results show that the purity of Ti_3 SiC_2 is improved up to 75 wt% when the holding time is increased from 10 to 20 min at1400 ℃. The thermodynamic and experimental results indicate that Ti_3 SiC_2 formation takes place via the reaction of a pre-formed TiC phase with the silicides, formed from the eutectic compositions.Detailed analysis of mechanical behaviour indicates that samples with higher percentage of secondary phases exhibit higher microhardness and better resistance compared to the near single phase Ti_3 SiC_2.展开更多
Shear strength and shear-induced Hertzian contact damage in Ti_3SiC_2 were investigated using double-notched-beam specimen and steel spherical indenter, respectively. The shear strength of 40 MPa that was only about 1...Shear strength and shear-induced Hertzian contact damage in Ti_3SiC_2 were investigated using double-notched-beam specimen and steel spherical indenter, respectively. The shear strength of 40 MPa that was only about 10% of bending strength was obtained for this novel ceramic. The SEM fractograph of specimens failed in shear test indicated a combination of intergranular and transgranular fracture. Under a contact load, plastic indent without cone crack could be formed on the surface of Ti3SiC2 sample. Optical observation on side view showed half-circle cracks around the damage zone below the indent, and the crack shape was consistent with the contrail of the principal shearing stress. The low shear strength and the shearing-activated intergranular sliding were confirmed being the key factors for failure in Ti3SiC2.展开更多
High-speed friction and wear behaviors of bulk Ti3SiC2 sliding drily against low carbon steel were investigated. Tests were carried out using a block-on-disk type tester with normal pressures ranging from 0.1 to 0.8 M...High-speed friction and wear behaviors of bulk Ti3SiC2 sliding drily against low carbon steel were investigated. Tests were carried out using a block-on-disk type tester with normal pressures ranging from 0.1 to 0.8 MPa and several sliding speeds from 20 to 60 m/s. The results show that, in the case of sliding speeds of 2040 m/s, the friction coefficient exhibits a decreasing tendency with increasing the normal pressure after an increment in the smaller pressure range, and the worn quantity of Ti3SiC2 exhibits a nearly linear increase with increasing the normal pressure. However, when the sliding speed is up to 60 m/s, the friction coefficient exhibits a monotonous increase and the worn quantity exhibits a quadric increase with increasing the normal pressure. These speed-dependent and pressure-dependent behaviors are attributed to the antifriction effects of a frictionally generated oxide film covering the friction surface of Ti3SiC2, and a balance between the generating rate and the removing （wearing） rate of the film.展开更多
The tribological properties of TiAl-Ti_3SiC_2 composites （TMC） against Si_3N_4 ceramic ball pair at room temperature were investigated through the determination of friction coefficients and wear rates, and the morph...The tribological properties of TiAl-Ti_3SiC_2 composites （TMC） against Si_3N_4 ceramic ball pair at room temperature were investigated through the determination of friction coefficients and wear rates, and the morphologies and compositions of wear debris, worn surfaces of TMC and Si_3N_4 ceramic ball were analyzed. The experimental results showed that TMC with 15wt% Ti_3SiC_2 exhibited relatively excellent tribological properties. The solid-phase self-lubricating tribo-layers formed on the worn surfaces of both TMC with 15wt% Ti, SiC, and Si,NA ceramic ball, which was beneficial to the lower friction coefficient and wear rate.展开更多
文摘六方晶 Ti_3SiC_2是由 Si 原子形成的 Si 层被 TiC 八面体连接起来构成的层状晶体结构。这种结构赋予它象石墨一样具有润滑性和可加工性。它同时结合了金属和陶瓷的许多优良性能,具有较好的导电性和导热性,高温延性,抗热震,高强度以及抗氧化等。在国内外研究资料的基础上,对此材料的晶体结构、制备方法、各种性能等方面的研究做了较系统地论述,并展望了此材料的研究方向。
文摘In this paper, the synthesis of Ti_3 SiC_2 from SiC/Ti powder using reactive spark plasma sintering(R-SPS) in the temperature range of 1300-1400 ℃ is reported. The results show that the purity of Ti_3 SiC_2 is improved up to 75 wt% when the holding time is increased from 10 to 20 min at1400 ℃. The thermodynamic and experimental results indicate that Ti_3 SiC_2 formation takes place via the reaction of a pre-formed TiC phase with the silicides, formed from the eutectic compositions.Detailed analysis of mechanical behaviour indicates that samples with higher percentage of secondary phases exhibit higher microhardness and better resistance compared to the near single phase Ti_3 SiC_2.
基金This work was supported by the National Outstanding Young Scientist Foundation(No.50125204 for Y.Bao and No.59925208 for Y.Zhou)“The Hundred-Talent Program”of Chinese Academy of Sciences and“863”program in China.
文摘Shear strength and shear-induced Hertzian contact damage in Ti_3SiC_2 were investigated using double-notched-beam specimen and steel spherical indenter, respectively. The shear strength of 40 MPa that was only about 10% of bending strength was obtained for this novel ceramic. The SEM fractograph of specimens failed in shear test indicated a combination of intergranular and transgranular fracture. Under a contact load, plastic indent without cone crack could be formed on the surface of Ti3SiC2 sample. Optical observation on side view showed half-circle cracks around the damage zone below the indent, and the crack shape was consistent with the contrail of the principal shearing stress. The low shear strength and the shearing-activated intergranular sliding were confirmed being the key factors for failure in Ti3SiC2.
基金Project(2003AA332080) supported by Hi tech Research and Development Program Project(50472045) supported by theNational Natural Science Foundation of China Project(JXJ04008) supported by the Science Developing Fund of Beijing Jiaotong Universi ty
文摘High-speed friction and wear behaviors of bulk Ti3SiC2 sliding drily against low carbon steel were investigated. Tests were carried out using a block-on-disk type tester with normal pressures ranging from 0.1 to 0.8 MPa and several sliding speeds from 20 to 60 m/s. The results show that, in the case of sliding speeds of 2040 m/s, the friction coefficient exhibits a decreasing tendency with increasing the normal pressure after an increment in the smaller pressure range, and the worn quantity of Ti3SiC2 exhibits a nearly linear increase with increasing the normal pressure. However, when the sliding speed is up to 60 m/s, the friction coefficient exhibits a monotonous increase and the worn quantity exhibits a quadric increase with increasing the normal pressure. These speed-dependent and pressure-dependent behaviors are attributed to the antifriction effects of a frictionally generated oxide film covering the friction surface of Ti3SiC2, and a balance between the generating rate and the removing （wearing） rate of the film.
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2012FFB05104)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51275370)+3 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2010-II-020)the Project for Science and Technology Plan of Wuhan City(No.2013010501010139)the Academic Leader Program of Wuhan City(No.201150530146)the Project for Teaching and Research project of Wuhan University of Technology(No.2012016)
文摘The tribological properties of TiAl-Ti_3SiC_2 composites （TMC） against Si_3N_4 ceramic ball pair at room temperature were investigated through the determination of friction coefficients and wear rates, and the morphologies and compositions of wear debris, worn surfaces of TMC and Si_3N_4 ceramic ball were analyzed. The experimental results showed that TMC with 15wt% Ti_3SiC_2 exhibited relatively excellent tribological properties. The solid-phase self-lubricating tribo-layers formed on the worn surfaces of both TMC with 15wt% Ti, SiC, and Si,NA ceramic ball, which was beneficial to the lower friction coefficient and wear rate.
