Vertical section of Fe-18Cr-12Mn-0.04C-N system phase diagram varying with nitrogen content at 1×105 Pa was calculated using Thermo-Calc software and thermodynamic database.The morphology and crystallography info...Vertical section of Fe-18Cr-12Mn-0.04C-N system phase diagram varying with nitrogen content at 1×105 Pa was calculated using Thermo-Calc software and thermodynamic database.The morphology and crystallography information of precipitates in Fe-18Cr-12Mn-0.04C-0.48N high-nitrogen austenitic stainless steel during isothermal aging at 800 ℃ after austenization was investigated using optical microscopy(OM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) with energy distribution spectrum(EDS).The experimental results show that three precipitates,(Cr,Fe,Mn)2(N,C),(Cr,Fe,Mn)23(C,N)6 and σ phase exist in this steel,which is consistent with the thermodynamic calculation,indicating that thermodynamic calculation can provide instructions for alloy composition design,heat treatment and prediction of precipitation sequence in Fe-18Cr-12Mn-0.04C-N system.展开更多
Multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNTs)/SnO core/shell nanosturcture was synthesized by a simple solution-based method,in which SnCl2 was solved in distilled water containing dispersed MWNTs,then stired,filtered and washed...Multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNTs)/SnO core/shell nanosturcture was synthesized by a simple solution-based method,in which SnCl2 was solved in distilled water containing dispersed MWNTs,then stired,filtered and washed in ambient atmosphere,finally dryed in air at 90 ℃ for 6 h.The MWNTs/SnO core/shell nanostructure was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM).It is found that surface defects of MWNTs are necessary for the deposition of SnO.The mechanism of the SnO nanocoating formation through the hydrolysis of SnCl2 in water(4SnCl_2+2H_2O-Sn_4(OH)2Cl_6+2HCl) was presented.展开更多
From the measured phase diagram data and experimental thermochemical properties, the DyCl3-KCl and DyCl3-CaCl2 phase diagrams were optimized and calculated by the CALPHAD technique. The Gibbs energies of liquid phase ...From the measured phase diagram data and experimental thermochemical properties, the DyCl3-KCl and DyCl3-CaCl2 phase diagrams were optimized and calculated by the CALPHAD technique. The Gibbs energies of liquid phase in the two systems has been optimized and calculated by new modified quasi-chemical model in the pair-approximation for short-range ordering, and a series of thermodynamic functions has also been optimized based on an interactive computer-assisted analysis. The results showed that the calculated phase diagrams and thermodynamic data were serf-consistent.展开更多
基金This work is financially supported by Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No50534010)National Program on Key Basic Research Project ( No2004CB619103)
文摘Vertical section of Fe-18Cr-12Mn-0.04C-N system phase diagram varying with nitrogen content at 1×105 Pa was calculated using Thermo-Calc software and thermodynamic database.The morphology and crystallography information of precipitates in Fe-18Cr-12Mn-0.04C-0.48N high-nitrogen austenitic stainless steel during isothermal aging at 800 ℃ after austenization was investigated using optical microscopy(OM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) with energy distribution spectrum(EDS).The experimental results show that three precipitates,(Cr,Fe,Mn)2(N,C),(Cr,Fe,Mn)23(C,N)6 and σ phase exist in this steel,which is consistent with the thermodynamic calculation,indicating that thermodynamic calculation can provide instructions for alloy composition design,heat treatment and prediction of precipitation sequence in Fe-18Cr-12Mn-0.04C-N system.
基金This work is financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China ( No 50602011)the Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province ( No E200517) ]
文摘Multi-wall carbon nanotubes(MWNTs)/SnO core/shell nanosturcture was synthesized by a simple solution-based method,in which SnCl2 was solved in distilled water containing dispersed MWNTs,then stired,filtered and washed in ambient atmosphere,finally dryed in air at 90 ℃ for 6 h.The MWNTs/SnO core/shell nanostructure was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM).It is found that surface defects of MWNTs are necessary for the deposition of SnO.The mechanism of the SnO nanocoating formation through the hydrolysis of SnCl2 in water(4SnCl_2+2H_2O-Sn_4(OH)2Cl_6+2HCl) was presented.
基金Project supported by Key Item Faundation of Anhui MunicipalCommission of Education (Grant No .2005KJ016ZD)
文摘From the measured phase diagram data and experimental thermochemical properties, the DyCl3-KCl and DyCl3-CaCl2 phase diagrams were optimized and calculated by the CALPHAD technique. The Gibbs energies of liquid phase in the two systems has been optimized and calculated by new modified quasi-chemical model in the pair-approximation for short-range ordering, and a series of thermodynamic functions has also been optimized based on an interactive computer-assisted analysis. The results showed that the calculated phase diagrams and thermodynamic data were serf-consistent.
