传统声学有限元法(finite element method,FEM)难以准确表征温升效应引起的主变室大空间空气介质参数变化,导致温度场-声场耦合作用下变电站主变压器室噪声场计算误差过大。在声学FEM算法基础上,引入计算流体力学(computational fluid d...传统声学有限元法(finite element method,FEM)难以准确表征温升效应引起的主变室大空间空气介质参数变化,导致温度场-声场耦合作用下变电站主变压器室噪声场计算误差过大。在声学FEM算法基础上,引入计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD),提取大空间主变室的复杂空间介质参量,并对波动积分方程进行改进,提出一种基于改进声学FEM的主变室内噪声场求解算法。首先,建立温度场影响下的主变室流变模型,采用CFD表征主变室大空间温度场离散空间介质参量;然后,基于流-声网格映射理论,将温度场离散空间介质参量与声音网格进行映射,建立修正大空间空气介质参数后的声学FEM积分方程;最后,基于常规Gauss数值积分法和引入Kirchhoff-Helmholtz方程,对修正声学FEM积分方程进行联合求解。该算法在西安110 kV昌明变电站1号主变室噪声场的求解分析中得到了成功应用,与实测值误差为2.168%。展开更多
Gas-liquid coupling oscillation is a novel approach to reducing the resonant frequency and to elevating the pressure amplitude of a thermoacoustic engine.If a thermoacoustic engine is used to drive low-frequency pulse...Gas-liquid coupling oscillation is a novel approach to reducing the resonant frequency and to elevating the pressure amplitude of a thermoacoustic engine.If a thermoacoustic engine is used to drive low-frequency pulse tube refrigerators,the frequency matching between the thermoacoustic engine and the refrigerator plays an important role.Based on an acoustic-electric analogy,a lumped parameter model is proposed to estimate the resonant frequency of a standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with gas-liquid coupling oscillation.Furthermore,a simplified lumped parameter model is also developed to reduce the computation complexity.The resonant frequency dependence on the mean pressure,the gas space volume,and the water column length is computed and analyzed.The impact of different working gases on the resonant frequency is also discussed.The effectiveness of the models is validated by comparing the computed results with the experimental data of the gas-liquid coupling oscillation system.An increase in the mean working pressure can lead to a rise in the resonant frequency,and a lower resonant frequency can be achieved by elongating the liquid column.In comparison with nitrogen and argon,carbon dioxide can realize a lower frequency due to a smaller specific heat ratio.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50806065)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No.200803351053)
文摘Gas-liquid coupling oscillation is a novel approach to reducing the resonant frequency and to elevating the pressure amplitude of a thermoacoustic engine.If a thermoacoustic engine is used to drive low-frequency pulse tube refrigerators,the frequency matching between the thermoacoustic engine and the refrigerator plays an important role.Based on an acoustic-electric analogy,a lumped parameter model is proposed to estimate the resonant frequency of a standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with gas-liquid coupling oscillation.Furthermore,a simplified lumped parameter model is also developed to reduce the computation complexity.The resonant frequency dependence on the mean pressure,the gas space volume,and the water column length is computed and analyzed.The impact of different working gases on the resonant frequency is also discussed.The effectiveness of the models is validated by comparing the computed results with the experimental data of the gas-liquid coupling oscillation system.An increase in the mean working pressure can lead to a rise in the resonant frequency,and a lower resonant frequency can be achieved by elongating the liquid column.In comparison with nitrogen and argon,carbon dioxide can realize a lower frequency due to a smaller specific heat ratio.
