采用连续实验装置与工艺,借助密度、X射线衍射、红外光谱、元素分析等技术,研究了聚丙烯腈共聚纤维在连续预氧化过程中密度与结构之间的关系及有关反应过程与影响因素.研究结果表明,预氧化过程中 PAN 共聚纤维密度的变化不仅可反映出纤...采用连续实验装置与工艺,借助密度、X射线衍射、红外光谱、元素分析等技术,研究了聚丙烯腈共聚纤维在连续预氧化过程中密度与结构之间的关系及有关反应过程与影响因素.研究结果表明,预氧化过程中 PAN 共聚纤维密度的变化不仅可反映出纤维结构上的各种化学和物理变化,亦可以作为一种工业生产的控制指标.展开更多
商业用纯钛在空气炉中700℃~900℃,1 h^4 h 进行热氧化处理,得到由氧化层和渗氧层构成的表面结构。通过金相观察、显微硬度测试、X 射线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)分析,研究了渗氧层的结构和性能。结果表明,经一定温度及时间处理,试样渗...商业用纯钛在空气炉中700℃~900℃,1 h^4 h 进行热氧化处理,得到由氧化层和渗氧层构成的表面结构。通过金相观察、显微硬度测试、X 射线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)分析,研究了渗氧层的结构和性能。结果表明,经一定温度及时间处理,试样渗氧层被一条连续的界线分为内渗氧层和外渗氧层,在光学显微镜下观察,内外两层渗氧层形貌无差别,但在扫描电镜下观察可发现在较高温度形成的外渗氧层较疏松,内渗氧层则仍致密。随着热处理温度的升高、时间的延长,渗氧层厚度和含氧量增加,晶格常数c 伸长,表面硬度显著增大。展开更多
The effect of thermal oxidation of activated carbon surface on its adsorption of dibenzothiophene was investigated.The surface oxidation of the activated carbon was carried out by heating at different temperatures in ...The effect of thermal oxidation of activated carbon surface on its adsorption of dibenzothiophene was investigated.The surface oxidation of the activated carbon was carried out by heating at different temperatures in the air.Static equilibrium adsorption experiments were conducted to determine the isotherms of dibenzothiophene on the original and oxidized activated carbons.The type and concentration of oxygen functional groups on the activated carbons were determined by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)and Boehm titration respectively.The influence of the surface chemistry of the activated carbons on the adsorption capacity for dibenzothiophene was discussed.The results showed that the acid oxygen-containing groups of the activated carbon surfaces played an important role in enhancing the adsorption of dibenzothiophene.It was shown that the use of thermal oxidation could increase the concentration of oxygen-containing groups on the activated carbon surfaces,and consequently increase its adsorption capacity for dibenzothiophene.It was also found that the higher the oxidation temperature,the more the oxygen-containing groups on activated carbon surface,which enhanced the adsorption capacity of dibenzothiophene on its surfaces.The Langmuir equation was shown to fit well these isotherms.展开更多
文摘The effect of thermal oxidation of activated carbon surface on its adsorption of dibenzothiophene was investigated.The surface oxidation of the activated carbon was carried out by heating at different temperatures in the air.Static equilibrium adsorption experiments were conducted to determine the isotherms of dibenzothiophene on the original and oxidized activated carbons.The type and concentration of oxygen functional groups on the activated carbons were determined by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)and Boehm titration respectively.The influence of the surface chemistry of the activated carbons on the adsorption capacity for dibenzothiophene was discussed.The results showed that the acid oxygen-containing groups of the activated carbon surfaces played an important role in enhancing the adsorption of dibenzothiophene.It was shown that the use of thermal oxidation could increase the concentration of oxygen-containing groups on the activated carbon surfaces,and consequently increase its adsorption capacity for dibenzothiophene.It was also found that the higher the oxidation temperature,the more the oxygen-containing groups on activated carbon surface,which enhanced the adsorption capacity of dibenzothiophene on its surfaces.The Langmuir equation was shown to fit well these isotherms.
