股骨头坏死（osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH）是好发于30-50岁中青年的难治性疾病,与激素应用、酗酒和髋部创伤等多种因素有关。ONFH后期发生股骨头塌陷、髋关节功能障碍,严重影响中青年患者的身心健康。人工全髋关节置换术...股骨头坏死（osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH）是好发于30-50岁中青年的难治性疾病,与激素应用、酗酒和髋部创伤等多种因素有关。ONFH后期发生股骨头塌陷、髋关节功能障碍,严重影响中青年患者的身心健康。人工全髋关节置换术是世界公认治疗髋关节病痛的有效方法,但远期必然面临翻修、再翻修的现实。因此,在ONFH的早期阶段,保留患者自身髋关节具有很高的临床和社会价值。展开更多
The purpose of this review is to examine the validity of positive claims regarding the direct anterior approach(DAA) with a fracture table for total hip arthroplasty. Recent literature regarding the DAA was searched a...The purpose of this review is to examine the validity of positive claims regarding the direct anterior approach(DAA) with a fracture table for total hip arthroplasty. Recent literature regarding the DAA was searched and specific claims investigated including improved early outcomes, speed of recovery, component placement, dislocation rates, and complication rates. Recent literature is positive regarding the effects of total hip arthroplasty with the anterior approach. While the data is not definitive at present, patients receiving the anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty tend to recover more quickly and have improved early outcomes. Component placement with the anterior approach is more often in the "safe zone" than with other approaches. Dislocation rates tend to be less than 1% with the anterior approach. Complication rates vary widely in the published literature. A possible explanation is that the varianceis due to surgeon and institutional experience with the anterior approach procedure. Concerns remain regarding the "learning curve" for both surgeons and institutions. In conclusion, it is not a matter of should this approach be used, but how should it be implemented.展开更多
文摘股骨头坏死（osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH）是好发于30-50岁中青年的难治性疾病,与激素应用、酗酒和髋部创伤等多种因素有关。ONFH后期发生股骨头塌陷、髋关节功能障碍,严重影响中青年患者的身心健康。人工全髋关节置换术是世界公认治疗髋关节病痛的有效方法,但远期必然面临翻修、再翻修的现实。因此,在ONFH的早期阶段,保留患者自身髋关节具有很高的临床和社会价值。
文摘The purpose of this review is to examine the validity of positive claims regarding the direct anterior approach(DAA) with a fracture table for total hip arthroplasty. Recent literature regarding the DAA was searched and specific claims investigated including improved early outcomes, speed of recovery, component placement, dislocation rates, and complication rates. Recent literature is positive regarding the effects of total hip arthroplasty with the anterior approach. While the data is not definitive at present, patients receiving the anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty tend to recover more quickly and have improved early outcomes. Component placement with the anterior approach is more often in the "safe zone" than with other approaches. Dislocation rates tend to be less than 1% with the anterior approach. Complication rates vary widely in the published literature. A possible explanation is that the varianceis due to surgeon and institutional experience with the anterior approach procedure. Concerns remain regarding the "learning curve" for both surgeons and institutions. In conclusion, it is not a matter of should this approach be used, but how should it be implemented.
