The information of single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） is quite unknown in sweetpotato. In this study, two sweetpotato varieties （Xushu 18 and Xu 781） were sequenced by Illumina technology, as well as de novo t...The information of single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） is quite unknown in sweetpotato. In this study, two sweetpotato varieties （Xushu 18 and Xu 781） were sequenced by Illumina technology, as well as de novo transcriptome assembly, functional annotation, and in silico discovery of potential SNP molecular markers. Tetra-primer Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR （ARMS-PCR） is a simple and sufficient method for detecting different alleles in SNP locus. Total 153 sets of ARMS-PCR primers were designed to validate the putative SNPs from sequences. PCR products from 103 sets of primers were different between Xu 781 and Xushu 18 via agarose gel electrophoresis, and the detection rate was 67.32%. We obtained the expected results from 32 sets of primers between the two genotypes. Furthermore, we ascertained the optimal annealing temperature of 32 sets of primers. These SNPs might be used in genotyping, QTL mapping, or marker-assisted trait selection further in sweetpotato. To our knowledge, this work was the first study to develop SNP markers in sweetpotato by using tetra-primer ARMS-PCR technique. This method was a simple, rapid, and useful techn!que to develop SNP markers, and will provide a potential and preliminary application in discriminating cultivars in sweetpotato.展开更多
badh2是控制水稻香味的主效基因,其与等位非香基因Badh2功能差异主要在于第七外显子上的8 bp缺失及3个SNP,开发其易于分辨且稳定的功能标记将有助于香稻分子育种。本研究基于四引物扩增受阻突变体系PCR(Tetra Primer Amplification Refr...badh2是控制水稻香味的主效基因,其与等位非香基因Badh2功能差异主要在于第七外显子上的8 bp缺失及3个SNP,开发其易于分辨且稳定的功能标记将有助于香稻分子育种。本研究基于四引物扩增受阻突变体系PCR(Tetra Primer Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR,Tetra-primer ARMS PCR)原理,在功能差异位点外侧两引物一致的情况下,分别设计与badh2和Badh2完全匹配的5'端添加错配碱基的靶引物。结果表明,经1%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳后,由完全匹配引物组成的PCR体系基本能分辨badh2/Badh2基因型,但目标条带较模糊;而引物中5'端引入错配碱基的PCR体系能产生更明晰、易于分辨的目标条带。本研究将有助于香稻分子育种及为其他类似分子标记的优化提供借鉴。展开更多
基金supported by the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-11)the National High-Tech R&D Program of China (2012AA101204)the Jiangsu Independent Inno vation Funds of Agriculture,China (CX(13)2032)
文摘The information of single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） is quite unknown in sweetpotato. In this study, two sweetpotato varieties （Xushu 18 and Xu 781） were sequenced by Illumina technology, as well as de novo transcriptome assembly, functional annotation, and in silico discovery of potential SNP molecular markers. Tetra-primer Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR （ARMS-PCR） is a simple and sufficient method for detecting different alleles in SNP locus. Total 153 sets of ARMS-PCR primers were designed to validate the putative SNPs from sequences. PCR products from 103 sets of primers were different between Xu 781 and Xushu 18 via agarose gel electrophoresis, and the detection rate was 67.32%. We obtained the expected results from 32 sets of primers between the two genotypes. Furthermore, we ascertained the optimal annealing temperature of 32 sets of primers. These SNPs might be used in genotyping, QTL mapping, or marker-assisted trait selection further in sweetpotato. To our knowledge, this work was the first study to develop SNP markers in sweetpotato by using tetra-primer ARMS-PCR technique. This method was a simple, rapid, and useful techn!que to develop SNP markers, and will provide a potential and preliminary application in discriminating cultivars in sweetpotato.
文摘badh2是控制水稻香味的主效基因,其与等位非香基因Badh2功能差异主要在于第七外显子上的8 bp缺失及3个SNP,开发其易于分辨且稳定的功能标记将有助于香稻分子育种。本研究基于四引物扩增受阻突变体系PCR(Tetra Primer Amplification Refractory Mutation System PCR,Tetra-primer ARMS PCR)原理,在功能差异位点外侧两引物一致的情况下,分别设计与badh2和Badh2完全匹配的5'端添加错配碱基的靶引物。结果表明,经1%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳后,由完全匹配引物组成的PCR体系基本能分辨badh2/Badh2基因型,但目标条带较模糊;而引物中5'端引入错配碱基的PCR体系能产生更明晰、易于分辨的目标条带。本研究将有助于香稻分子育种及为其他类似分子标记的优化提供借鉴。
