对西南地区5家三甲医院重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)的15名医护人员进行面对面的深度访谈,对影响医护人员为病人做出临终决策的因素进行研究。影响ICU医护人员做出临终决策的原因包括:紧张的医患关系、欠缺对安宁疗护的认知...对西南地区5家三甲医院重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)的15名医护人员进行面对面的深度访谈,对影响医护人员为病人做出临终决策的因素进行研究。影响ICU医护人员做出临终决策的原因包括:紧张的医患关系、欠缺对安宁疗护的认知、医疗卫生政策限制、经济因素。其中,影响ICU医护人员做出临终决策最主要的因素是病人的经济情况和当前的医疗法规,而不是病人的病情及病人自主权。应从医学、经济、政策法律和教育四方面建立有效的应对机制,使ICU临终决策实践有法可依、有章可循,有效保护医护人员、病人及家属的利益。展开更多
BACKGROUND Congenital transverse deficiencies are horizontal deficiencies of the long bones that occur with a reported incidence as high 0.38%.They can occur alone or represent a manifestation of a various clinical sy...BACKGROUND Congenital transverse deficiencies are horizontal deficiencies of the long bones that occur with a reported incidence as high 0.38%.They can occur alone or represent a manifestation of a various clinical syndromes.Diagnosis has tradi-tionally comprised of conventional radiography and prenatal imaging studies.There has been much advancement regarding prenatal imaging modalities to allow for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.AIM To summarize the current state of knowledge on congenital transverse limb deficiencies and to provide an update regarding the radiographic evaluation of congenital transverse limb deficiencies.METHODS This IRB-exempt scoping review followed the PRISMA-ScR checklist for scoping reviews strictly.Five search engines were searched for a total of 265 publications.Four authors reviewed these during the screening process.Of these,51 studies were included in our article.Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),3D Ultrasound,and multidetector Computed tomography(CT)exist are emerging modalities that have the potential to improve diagnosis.RESULTS Use of the appropriate classification system,three-dimensional ultrasonography with a maximum intensity projection,and appropriate use of prenatal MRI and prenatal CT can improve diagnosis and inter-provider communication.CONCLUSION Further scholarly efforts are required to develop improve standardized guidelines regarding the pre-natal radiographic evaluation of congenital limb deficiencies.展开更多
文摘对西南地区5家三甲医院重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)的15名医护人员进行面对面的深度访谈,对影响医护人员为病人做出临终决策的因素进行研究。影响ICU医护人员做出临终决策的原因包括:紧张的医患关系、欠缺对安宁疗护的认知、医疗卫生政策限制、经济因素。其中,影响ICU医护人员做出临终决策最主要的因素是病人的经济情况和当前的医疗法规,而不是病人的病情及病人自主权。应从医学、经济、政策法律和教育四方面建立有效的应对机制,使ICU临终决策实践有法可依、有章可循,有效保护医护人员、病人及家属的利益。
文摘BACKGROUND Congenital transverse deficiencies are horizontal deficiencies of the long bones that occur with a reported incidence as high 0.38%.They can occur alone or represent a manifestation of a various clinical syndromes.Diagnosis has tradi-tionally comprised of conventional radiography and prenatal imaging studies.There has been much advancement regarding prenatal imaging modalities to allow for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.AIM To summarize the current state of knowledge on congenital transverse limb deficiencies and to provide an update regarding the radiographic evaluation of congenital transverse limb deficiencies.METHODS This IRB-exempt scoping review followed the PRISMA-ScR checklist for scoping reviews strictly.Five search engines were searched for a total of 265 publications.Four authors reviewed these during the screening process.Of these,51 studies were included in our article.Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),3D Ultrasound,and multidetector Computed tomography(CT)exist are emerging modalities that have the potential to improve diagnosis.RESULTS Use of the appropriate classification system,three-dimensional ultrasonography with a maximum intensity projection,and appropriate use of prenatal MRI and prenatal CT can improve diagnosis and inter-provider communication.CONCLUSION Further scholarly efforts are required to develop improve standardized guidelines regarding the pre-natal radiographic evaluation of congenital limb deficiencies.
