Ф7.2 mm 55CrSi油淬火回火弹簧钢丝卷簧过程中断裂。采用带能谱的场发射扫描电镜、金相显微镜和显微硬度计等设备对样品进行分析。结果表明:由于生产油淬火回火弹簧钢丝的弹簧钢线材心部存在严重的成分和组织偏析,造成其冷拔过程中心...Ф7.2 mm 55CrSi油淬火回火弹簧钢丝卷簧过程中断裂。采用带能谱的场发射扫描电镜、金相显微镜和显微硬度计等设备对样品进行分析。结果表明:由于生产油淬火回火弹簧钢丝的弹簧钢线材心部存在严重的成分和组织偏析,造成其冷拔过程中心部偏析带上产生许多"V"字形微裂纹,并遗传到油淬火回火成品弹簧钢丝上,较大的"V"字形裂纹在冷卷簧时强大的外力作用下,迅速扩展形成喇叭状断口。展开更多
The effect of Si addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Si-Zn aluminum alloys were investigated.Results show that the microstructure of Al-Mg-Si-Zn alloy with low Si contents is mainly compo...The effect of Si addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Si-Zn aluminum alloys were investigated.Results show that the microstructure of Al-Mg-Si-Zn alloy with low Si contents is mainly composed of Mg2Si and Mg5Si6 phases.With the increasing of Si content,Si and Al3.21Si0.47 phases precipitate in the form of eutectic phases in the alloys,at the same time,the mean shape factor of the second phase firstly increases and then decreases.Regression analysis results show that the Si content has the main influence and the mean shape factor has the least influence on tensile strength.Tensile strength increases significantly with the addition of Si,however,there is a remarkable drop in the elongation of the alloys.Decreased elongation is related to the formation of monotonous Al(200)structure and the enlargement of interplanar spacing of(111)and(200)crystalline planes.展开更多
文摘植物根系可以显著提升土体的强度。为探究紫花苜蓿根系对黄土抗剪性能的增强作用,选取生长周期为60 d的紫花苜蓿根系−黄土复合体为研究对象,通过剪切试验和根系拉伸试验获取紫花苜蓿根系−黄土复合体抗剪强度和根系抗拉强度参数,采用电子放大镜观察紫花苜蓿根系结构与特征,利用经验公式建立根−土复合体库仑修正模型,并对比分析库仑修正模型、WWM模型及修正WWM模型的优缺点,对黄土地区植物根系增强土体强度进行评价。结果表明:紫花苜蓿根系对土体抗剪性能的增强效应显著;紫花苜蓿根系发达,根径在0.2~6.7 mm,随着根径的增大,单根极限抗拉力呈指数式增大,抗拉强度呈指数式降低;不同RAR(Root Area Ratio,即根系横截面积之和与土体横截面积的比值)下的根−土复合体抗剪强度相比素土样提升显著,RAR与黏聚力和内摩擦角之间具有显著的相关关系,其中RAR与黏聚力之间呈线性正相关关系,与内摩擦角之间呈高斯函数关系;根−土复合体库仑修正模型对黄土区草本植物根−土复合体的抗剪强度增量预测具有较好的合理性、有效性及适用性,修正WWM模型次之,WWM预测精度相对较差;而在木本植物根−土复合体的抗剪强度增量预测方面,根−土复合体库仑修正模型和修正WWM模型的预测精度要远高于WWM模型。研究结果对黄土地区植被护坡工程具有指导意义。
文摘Ф7.2 mm 55CrSi油淬火回火弹簧钢丝卷簧过程中断裂。采用带能谱的场发射扫描电镜、金相显微镜和显微硬度计等设备对样品进行分析。结果表明:由于生产油淬火回火弹簧钢丝的弹簧钢线材心部存在严重的成分和组织偏析,造成其冷拔过程中心部偏析带上产生许多"V"字形微裂纹,并遗传到油淬火回火成品弹簧钢丝上,较大的"V"字形裂纹在冷卷簧时强大的外力作用下,迅速扩展形成喇叭状断口。
基金financially supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China(Grant No.51875365)
文摘The effect of Si addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Si-Zn aluminum alloys were investigated.Results show that the microstructure of Al-Mg-Si-Zn alloy with low Si contents is mainly composed of Mg2Si and Mg5Si6 phases.With the increasing of Si content,Si and Al3.21Si0.47 phases precipitate in the form of eutectic phases in the alloys,at the same time,the mean shape factor of the second phase firstly increases and then decreases.Regression analysis results show that the Si content has the main influence and the mean shape factor has the least influence on tensile strength.Tensile strength increases significantly with the addition of Si,however,there is a remarkable drop in the elongation of the alloys.Decreased elongation is related to the formation of monotonous Al(200)structure and the enlargement of interplanar spacing of(111)and(200)crystalline planes.
