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基层运动型治理的组织运作逻辑——基于“临时机构”的分析 被引量:18
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作者 杜鹏 《甘肃行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第5期47-54,共8页
县级政府日益成为基层治理的重要主体。其中,以官僚机构为基础的常规治理因难以有效地回应基层社会的突发、重点和难点问题,而催生了临时机构的形成。临时机构嵌入在官僚机构的缝隙之中,优化了政府治理结构,提高了政府治理能力,体现了... 县级政府日益成为基层治理的重要主体。其中,以官僚机构为基础的常规治理因难以有效地回应基层社会的突发、重点和难点问题,而催生了临时机构的形成。临时机构嵌入在官僚机构的缝隙之中,优化了政府治理结构,提高了政府治理能力,体现了运动型治理的组织运作的逻辑。但是,临时机构并未打破官僚机构的权责边界,运动型治理因而被导入一种相对有序且可控的组织架构之中,服务于县域政府的整体治理绩效。临时机构与官僚机构的"矛盾性共生"关系决定了运动型治理的合法性和必然性,因此,针对临时机构的行政体制改革需要把握好制度化改革与有效性治理之间的平衡。 展开更多
关键词 运动型治理 临时机构 县级政府 治理能力
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Utilization of Consultant Doctors’ Competence and Impact on Perceived Psychosocial Work Environment: A Pilot Study
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作者 Gunnar Augustsson Teresia Ekelund-Book Bodil J. Landstad 《Health》 2017年第1期189-207,共19页
Background: Work agencies that assign temporary jobs to doctors and nurses are becoming an increasing phenomenon. Aim: The purpose of this pilot study was to explore how consultant doctors (CDs) experience their compe... Background: Work agencies that assign temporary jobs to doctors and nurses are becoming an increasing phenomenon. Aim: The purpose of this pilot study was to explore how consultant doctors (CDs) experience their competence as utilized in practice and what impact this has on their perceived psychosocial work environment. Methods: The findings are based on 11 interviews with CDs working on consultancy assignments in Norway. The CDs were all specialists in fields such as general practice, psychiatry, anesthesia, gynecology, orthopedics, and otolaryngology. Results: The competence that the CDs contributed to their hosting work organization was interpreted differently based on whether the consultant played an active role in the psychosocial work environment and also depended on the doctor’s specialty. Not being integrated into the hosting work organization enhanced the feeling of exclusion and the idea that little or no room was available to contribute one’s competence. Most of the CDs experienced their competence as being utilized to a certain extent, which strengthened their work satisfaction and feeling of playing an active role in the psychosocial work environment. 展开更多
关键词 COMPETENCE CONSULTANT DOCTORS Healthcare Health temporary STAFFING agencies PSYCHOSOCIAL Work Environment
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