BACKGROUND Patients with Parkinson's disease(PD)exhibit symptoms such as antecollis(AC)and camptocormia(CC).The pathology of these two conditions is unclear.Additionally,standard treatment methods have not been es...BACKGROUND Patients with Parkinson's disease(PD)exhibit symptoms such as antecollis(AC)and camptocormia(CC).The pathology of these two conditions is unclear.Additionally,standard treatment methods have not been established.The article reports the case of a 65-year-old female patient with AC and CC who was treated with central and peripheral interventions to alleviate symptoms.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 65-year-old female PD patient with AC and CC.The course of the disease was 5 years.She was treated with rehabilitation strategies such as sensory tricks and trunk strength training.During the inpatient period,we compared and analyzed the patient's gait,rehabilitation assessment scale score,and angles of her abnormal trunk posture in the first week,the third week,and the fifth week.The patient's stride length increased,indicating that the patient's walking ability was improved.The Unified Parkinson's Disease Scale Part Three score and CC severity score decreased.Furthermore,the score of the other scale increased.In addition,the patient showed significant improvements in AC,upper CC,and lower CC angles.CONCLUSION This case study suggested that sensory tricks and trunk strength training are beneficial and safe for patients with AC and CC.展开更多
Speed reading can seem like an almost superhuman feat-but is it really possible to read quickly and retain the information?Many of us would love to be able to read faster,yet still take everything in.There are methods...Speed reading can seem like an almost superhuman feat-but is it really possible to read quickly and retain the information?Many of us would love to be able to read faster,yet still take everything in.There are methods dating back decades that people have tried in the hope of being able to digest a lengthy book in well under an hour.展开更多
2014年对于足球鞋来说,是一个充满“色彩”的年份.各个品牌纷纷推出色彩各异的球鞋来抢占市场和眼球.PUMA的Tricks鸳鸯配色可谓是大放异彩.日前PUMA推出了全球限量575双的鸳鸯配色PUMA King Top98 Di,向鸳鸯配色球鞋的先行者,喀麦隆老...2014年对于足球鞋来说,是一个充满“色彩”的年份.各个品牌纷纷推出色彩各异的球鞋来抢占市场和眼球.PUMA的Tricks鸳鸯配色可谓是大放异彩.日前PUMA推出了全球限量575双的鸳鸯配色PUMA King Top98 Di,向鸳鸯配色球鞋的先行者,喀麦隆老狮王——里格贝特·宋致敬.展开更多
Many different types of polarized eukaryotic cells have been shown to segregate synthesis for some protein subpopulations to cytoplasmic domains distant from their nucleus.For neurons,these distances can be tens-to-th...Many different types of polarized eukaryotic cells have been shown to segregate synthesis for some protein subpopulations to cytoplasmic domains distant from their nucleus.For neurons,these distances can be tens-to-thousands fold more than the diameter of the cell body.展开更多
Objective：To introduce a new better contrast-enhanced MR angiographic metnod, named 3D time-resolved imaging of contrast kinetics （3D-TRICKS）. Methods： TRICKS is a high temporal resolution （2-6 s） MR angiographi...Objective：To introduce a new better contrast-enhanced MR angiographic metnod, named 3D time-resolved imaging of contrast kinetics （3D-TRICKS）. Methods： TRICKS is a high temporal resolution （2-6 s） MR angiographic technique using a short TR（4 ms） and TE（1.5 ms）, partial echo sampling, in which central part of k-space is updated more frequently than the peripheral part. TRICKS pre-contrast mask 3D images are firstly scanned, and then the bolus injecting of Gd-DTPA, 15-20 sequential 3D images are acquired. The reconstructed 3D images, subtraction of contrast 3D images with mask images, are conceptually similar to a catheter-based intra-arterial digital subtraction angiographic series （DSA）. Thirty patients underwent contrast-enhanced MR angiography using 3D-TRICKS. Results： Totally 12 vertebral arteries were well displayed on TRICKS, in which 7 were normal, 1 demonstrated bilateral vertebral artery stenosis, 4 had unilateral vertebral artery stenosis and 1 was accompanied with the same lateral carotid artery bifurcation stenosis. Four cases of bilateral renal arteries were normal, 1 transplanted kidney artery showed as normal and 1 transplanted kidney artery showed stenosis. 2 cerebral arteries were normal, 1 had sagittal sinus thrombosis and 1 displayed intracranial arteriovenous malformation. 3 pulmonary arteries were normal, 1 showed pulmonary artery thrombosis and 1 revealed pulmonary sequestration＇s abnormal feeding artery and draining vein. One left lower limb fibrolipoma showed feeding artery. One displayed radial-ulnar artery artificial fistula stenosis. One revealed left antebrachium hemangioma. Conclusion： TRICKS can clearly delineate most body vascular system and reveal most vascular abnormality. It possesses convenience and high successful rate, which make it the first choice of displaying most vascular abnormality.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Patients with Parkinson's disease(PD)exhibit symptoms such as antecollis(AC)and camptocormia(CC).The pathology of these two conditions is unclear.Additionally,standard treatment methods have not been established.The article reports the case of a 65-year-old female patient with AC and CC who was treated with central and peripheral interventions to alleviate symptoms.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of a 65-year-old female PD patient with AC and CC.The course of the disease was 5 years.She was treated with rehabilitation strategies such as sensory tricks and trunk strength training.During the inpatient period,we compared and analyzed the patient's gait,rehabilitation assessment scale score,and angles of her abnormal trunk posture in the first week,the third week,and the fifth week.The patient's stride length increased,indicating that the patient's walking ability was improved.The Unified Parkinson's Disease Scale Part Three score and CC severity score decreased.Furthermore,the score of the other scale increased.In addition,the patient showed significant improvements in AC,upper CC,and lower CC angles.CONCLUSION This case study suggested that sensory tricks and trunk strength training are beneficial and safe for patients with AC and CC.
文摘Speed reading can seem like an almost superhuman feat-but is it really possible to read quickly and retain the information?Many of us would love to be able to read faster,yet still take everything in.There are methods dating back decades that people have tried in the hope of being able to digest a lengthy book in well under an hour.
基金supported by funds from National Institutes of Health(P01-NS055976 and R01-NS041596)National Science Foundation(MCB-1020970)+1 种基金Dr.Miriam and Sheldon G.Adelson Medical Research Foundationthe Department of Defense/US Army Medical Research and Development(OR120042)
文摘Many different types of polarized eukaryotic cells have been shown to segregate synthesis for some protein subpopulations to cytoplasmic domains distant from their nucleus.For neurons,these distances can be tens-to-thousands fold more than the diameter of the cell body.
文摘Objective：To introduce a new better contrast-enhanced MR angiographic metnod, named 3D time-resolved imaging of contrast kinetics （3D-TRICKS）. Methods： TRICKS is a high temporal resolution （2-6 s） MR angiographic technique using a short TR（4 ms） and TE（1.5 ms）, partial echo sampling, in which central part of k-space is updated more frequently than the peripheral part. TRICKS pre-contrast mask 3D images are firstly scanned, and then the bolus injecting of Gd-DTPA, 15-20 sequential 3D images are acquired. The reconstructed 3D images, subtraction of contrast 3D images with mask images, are conceptually similar to a catheter-based intra-arterial digital subtraction angiographic series （DSA）. Thirty patients underwent contrast-enhanced MR angiography using 3D-TRICKS. Results： Totally 12 vertebral arteries were well displayed on TRICKS, in which 7 were normal, 1 demonstrated bilateral vertebral artery stenosis, 4 had unilateral vertebral artery stenosis and 1 was accompanied with the same lateral carotid artery bifurcation stenosis. Four cases of bilateral renal arteries were normal, 1 transplanted kidney artery showed as normal and 1 transplanted kidney artery showed stenosis. 2 cerebral arteries were normal, 1 had sagittal sinus thrombosis and 1 displayed intracranial arteriovenous malformation. 3 pulmonary arteries were normal, 1 showed pulmonary artery thrombosis and 1 revealed pulmonary sequestration＇s abnormal feeding artery and draining vein. One left lower limb fibrolipoma showed feeding artery. One displayed radial-ulnar artery artificial fistula stenosis. One revealed left antebrachium hemangioma. Conclusion： TRICKS can clearly delineate most body vascular system and reveal most vascular abnormality. It possesses convenience and high successful rate, which make it the first choice of displaying most vascular abnormality.
