在我国交通共用信息平台建设过程中,如何实现不同部门、不同地域之间的信息共享和信息交换成为面临的主要问题.为了满足ITS建设者在数据管理机制和规范方面的需求,ISO提出了中央数据登记薄(Central Data Registry)标准草案(ISO/DIS 1481...在我国交通共用信息平台建设过程中,如何实现不同部门、不同地域之间的信息共享和信息交换成为面临的主要问题.为了满足ITS建设者在数据管理机制和规范方面的需求,ISO提出了中央数据登记薄(Central Data Registry)标准草案(ISO/DIS 14817),其主要目的是提供一种数据管理机制,以加强各个ITS/TICS部门或应用系统之间共享交通数据的能力.本文分析了我国当前交通共用信息平台建设对中央数据登记簿数据管理机制的需求,概括介绍了ISO中央数据登记簿标准的基本思想和主要内容,介绍了国外在相关系统建设中应用中央数据登记簿数据管理机制的实例,提出了我国在相关领域应当尽快开展的工作.展开更多
Based on research into the applications of artificial intelligence （AI） technology in the manufacturing industry in recent years, we analyze the rapid development of core technologies in the new era of＇Internet plu...Based on research into the applications of artificial intelligence （AI） technology in the manufacturing industry in recent years, we analyze the rapid development of core technologies in the new era of＇Internet plus AI＇, which is triggering a great change in the models, means, and ecosystems of the manufacturing industry, as well as in the development of AI. We then propose new models, means, and forms of intelligent manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing system architecture, and intelligent man- ufactudng technology system, based on the integration of AI technology with information communications, manufacturing, and related product technology. Moreover, from the perspectives of intelligent manufacturing application technology, industry, and application demonstration, the current development in intelligent manufacturing is discussed. Finally, suggestions for the application of AI in intelligent manufacturing in China are presented.展开更多
The Internet based cyber-physical world has profoundly changed the information environment for the development of artificial intelligence(AI), bringing a new wave of AI research and promoting it into the new era of AI...The Internet based cyber-physical world has profoundly changed the information environment for the development of artificial intelligence(AI), bringing a new wave of AI research and promoting it into the new era of AI 2.0. As one of the most prominent characteristics of research in AI 2.0 era, crowd intelligence has attracted much attention from both industry and research communities. Specifically, crowd intelligence provides a novel problem-solving paradigm through gathering the intelligence of crowds to address challenges. In particular, due to the rapid development of the sharing economy, crowd intelligence not only becomes a new approach to solving scientific challenges, but has also been integrated into all kinds of application scenarios in daily life, e.g., online-tooffline(O2O) application, real-time traffic monitoring, and logistics management. In this paper, we survey existing studies of crowd intelligence. First, we describe the concept of crowd intelligence, and explain its relationship to the existing related concepts, e.g., crowdsourcing and human computation. Then, we introduce four categories of representative crowd intelligence platforms. We summarize three core research problems and the state-of-the-art techniques of crowd intelligence. Finally, we discuss promising future research directions of crowd intelligence.展开更多
文摘在我国交通共用信息平台建设过程中,如何实现不同部门、不同地域之间的信息共享和信息交换成为面临的主要问题.为了满足ITS建设者在数据管理机制和规范方面的需求,ISO提出了中央数据登记薄(Central Data Registry)标准草案(ISO/DIS 14817),其主要目的是提供一种数据管理机制,以加强各个ITS/TICS部门或应用系统之间共享交通数据的能力.本文分析了我国当前交通共用信息平台建设对中央数据登记簿数据管理机制的需求,概括介绍了ISO中央数据登记簿标准的基本思想和主要内容,介绍了国外在相关系统建设中应用中央数据登记簿数据管理机制的实例,提出了我国在相关领域应当尽快开展的工作.
文摘Based on research into the applications of artificial intelligence （AI） technology in the manufacturing industry in recent years, we analyze the rapid development of core technologies in the new era of＇Internet plus AI＇, which is triggering a great change in the models, means, and ecosystems of the manufacturing industry, as well as in the development of AI. We then propose new models, means, and forms of intelligent manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing system architecture, and intelligent man- ufactudng technology system, based on the integration of AI technology with information communications, manufacturing, and related product technology. Moreover, from the perspectives of intelligent manufacturing application technology, industry, and application demonstration, the current development in intelligent manufacturing is discussed. Finally, suggestions for the application of AI in intelligent manufacturing in China are presented.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61532004)
文摘The Internet based cyber-physical world has profoundly changed the information environment for the development of artificial intelligence(AI), bringing a new wave of AI research and promoting it into the new era of AI 2.0. As one of the most prominent characteristics of research in AI 2.0 era, crowd intelligence has attracted much attention from both industry and research communities. Specifically, crowd intelligence provides a novel problem-solving paradigm through gathering the intelligence of crowds to address challenges. In particular, due to the rapid development of the sharing economy, crowd intelligence not only becomes a new approach to solving scientific challenges, but has also been integrated into all kinds of application scenarios in daily life, e.g., online-tooffline(O2O) application, real-time traffic monitoring, and logistics management. In this paper, we survey existing studies of crowd intelligence. First, we describe the concept of crowd intelligence, and explain its relationship to the existing related concepts, e.g., crowdsourcing and human computation. Then, we introduce four categories of representative crowd intelligence platforms. We summarize three core research problems and the state-of-the-art techniques of crowd intelligence. Finally, we discuss promising future research directions of crowd intelligence.
