OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of self-made Gengnian decoction on expressions of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3 K),protein kinase B(Akt)and mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR)in ovarian tissues of perimenop...OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of self-made Gengnian decoction on expressions of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3 K),protein kinase B(Akt)and mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR)in ovarian tissues of perimenopausal rats.They were identified with symptom pattern of kidney-Yang deficiency in terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine.METHODS:Female Sprague-Dawley rats aged10-12 months were selected.Estrous cycle was observed by vaginal smears of keratinocytes to screen the perimenopausal model rats.The chosen rats were randomly divided into five groups,including perimenopausal model of kidney-Yang deficiency group(24 rats),self-made Gengnian decoction of high-dose group(24 rats),self-made Gengnian decoction of middle-dose group(24 rats),self-made Gengnian decoction of low dose group(24 rats)and tibolone control group(24 rats).In addition,rats aged 4-6 months were selected as young control group.The perimenopausal model rats of kidney-Yang deficiency were prepared by alternative intramuscular injection of hydrocortisone 5 mg·kg^-1·d^-1The successfully prepared models in self-made Gengnian decoction of high-dose,middle-dose and low-dose groups and tibolone control group were given self-made Gengnian decoction 26.4,13.2 and 6.6 mg·kg^-1·d^-1,and tibolone tablets solvent 0.22 mg·kg^-1·d^-1,respectively,through intragastric administration.Models group and young control group were given the same dose of normal saline,1 time a day for 15 consecutive days.24 h after the last administration,blood and ovarian tissues were collected after anesthesia with 20%ethyl carbamate.The follicles of different levels in ovarian tissue were observed and counted by histopathological hematoxylin-eosin staining.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was applied to test insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1)level in the serum of experimental rats.The expression levels of PI3 K,phosphorylated-Akt(p-Akt)and phosphorylated-m TOR(p-m TOR)m RNA in ovarian tissue were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS:The total 展开更多
放疗是肿瘤的重要治疗手段之一,仍有部分患者在接受放疗后存在复发或抗拒。哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mamma-lian target of rapamycin,mTOR)是PI3K/AKT信号通路的主要效应分子,分为mTORC1和mTORC2,对细胞生长及增殖、细胞周期进展及蛋白...放疗是肿瘤的重要治疗手段之一,仍有部分患者在接受放疗后存在复发或抗拒。哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mamma-lian target of rapamycin,mTOR)是PI3K/AKT信号通路的主要效应分子,分为mTORC1和mTORC2,对细胞生长及增殖、细胞周期进展及蛋白翻译等均有重要调节作用。mTOR异常表达与肿瘤发生及治疗反应密切相关。肿瘤的放疗敏感性与"4R"效应有关。mTOR抑制剂可通过影响细胞周期进展、DNA损伤修复及抗血管形成等多种途径发挥放疗增敏作用。初期研究证实依维莫司具有放疗增敏作用并且毒性可耐受。应用mTOR抑制剂后不同细胞及个体反应不同,可能与基因表达状态有关,需进一步研究证实。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81560786),project funds from"Study on the Protective Mechanism of Tonifying Kidney,Warming Yang,Dispelling Wind and Cold Method Based on PI3K/Akt/m TOR Signaling Pathway on Ovarian Function in Rats with Kidney-Yang Deficiency"Project of Guizhou Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,"Regulation of IGF-1 Expression on P13K/Akt/m TOR Signaling Pathway in Ovarian Granulosa Cells of Kidney-Yang Deficiency Rats and Intervention of Gengnian Decoction"(No.QZYY-2016-021)issued by Guizhou Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuizhou Provincial Joint fund for Science and Technology"Study on the Protective Mechanism of Tonifying Kidney,Warming Yang,Dispelling Wind and Cold Method based on PI3K/Akt/m TOR Signaling Pathway on Ovarian Function in Rats with Kidney-Yang Deficiency"(No.Guizhou[2015]7225)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of self-made Gengnian decoction on expressions of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3 K),protein kinase B(Akt)and mammalian target of rapamycin(m TOR)in ovarian tissues of perimenopausal rats.They were identified with symptom pattern of kidney-Yang deficiency in terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine.METHODS:Female Sprague-Dawley rats aged10-12 months were selected.Estrous cycle was observed by vaginal smears of keratinocytes to screen the perimenopausal model rats.The chosen rats were randomly divided into five groups,including perimenopausal model of kidney-Yang deficiency group(24 rats),self-made Gengnian decoction of high-dose group(24 rats),self-made Gengnian decoction of middle-dose group(24 rats),self-made Gengnian decoction of low dose group(24 rats)and tibolone control group(24 rats).In addition,rats aged 4-6 months were selected as young control group.The perimenopausal model rats of kidney-Yang deficiency were prepared by alternative intramuscular injection of hydrocortisone 5 mg·kg^-1·d^-1The successfully prepared models in self-made Gengnian decoction of high-dose,middle-dose and low-dose groups and tibolone control group were given self-made Gengnian decoction 26.4,13.2 and 6.6 mg·kg^-1·d^-1,and tibolone tablets solvent 0.22 mg·kg^-1·d^-1,respectively,through intragastric administration.Models group and young control group were given the same dose of normal saline,1 time a day for 15 consecutive days.24 h after the last administration,blood and ovarian tissues were collected after anesthesia with 20%ethyl carbamate.The follicles of different levels in ovarian tissue were observed and counted by histopathological hematoxylin-eosin staining.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was applied to test insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1)level in the serum of experimental rats.The expression levels of PI3 K,phosphorylated-Akt(p-Akt)and phosphorylated-m TOR(p-m TOR)m RNA in ovarian tissue were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS:The total
文摘放疗是肿瘤的重要治疗手段之一,仍有部分患者在接受放疗后存在复发或抗拒。哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mamma-lian target of rapamycin,mTOR)是PI3K/AKT信号通路的主要效应分子,分为mTORC1和mTORC2,对细胞生长及增殖、细胞周期进展及蛋白翻译等均有重要调节作用。mTOR异常表达与肿瘤发生及治疗反应密切相关。肿瘤的放疗敏感性与"4R"效应有关。mTOR抑制剂可通过影响细胞周期进展、DNA损伤修复及抗血管形成等多种途径发挥放疗增敏作用。初期研究证实依维莫司具有放疗增敏作用并且毒性可耐受。应用mTOR抑制剂后不同细胞及个体反应不同,可能与基因表达状态有关,需进一步研究证实。
