TOFD技术全称Time of Flight Diffraction(衍射时差法),是利用缺陷端部的衍射波的传播时间差进行缺陷定量的一种无损检测方法,在国外工业无损检测领域已得到广泛应用,欧、美、日均已推出相应的应用标准。近几年来,国内水电行业也在进行...TOFD技术全称Time of Flight Diffraction(衍射时差法),是利用缺陷端部的衍射波的传播时间差进行缺陷定量的一种无损检测方法,在国外工业无损检测领域已得到广泛应用,欧、美、日均已推出相应的应用标准。近几年来,国内水电行业也在进行引进试用。介绍了应用TOFD法时,探头角度及间距的选择经验以及对拼板对接焊缝中气孔等缺陷检测中显示的图谱进行了分析。展开更多
Polyethylene material has some specification that makes very difficult any kind of inspection based on ultrasonic. The acoustic impedance and sound velocity in this kind of material are near to the materials commonly ...Polyethylene material has some specification that makes very difficult any kind of inspection based on ultrasonic. The acoustic impedance and sound velocity in this kind of material are near to the materials commonly used in ultrasonic wedges. Also this kind of materials are highly attenuative materials for ultrasound. To inspection of polyethylene circumferential but welds and overcome to all the problems mentioned, the especial technique of TOFD （Time of Flight Diffraction） method which employs low frequency probe and concentrate on the inspection area that longitudinal waves turn into transverse waves has been used. The purpose of inspection is determining the exact location of surface and internal welding defects. For this purpose, two separate polyethylene pipes with 10 inch in diameter, 15 mm thickness and also 25 inch diameter, 28 mm thickness, were selected. In total 40 artificial defects which involve 28 side drill holes in deferent depths and 12 surface and sub-surface notches were created. All artificially created defects were detected with very good accuracy. Unlike the conventional TOFD method which have 2 to 3 mm dead zone, by using the above method even surface notch with 0.5 mm has been detected.展开更多
文摘TOFD技术全称Time of Flight Diffraction(衍射时差法),是利用缺陷端部的衍射波的传播时间差进行缺陷定量的一种无损检测方法,在国外工业无损检测领域已得到广泛应用,欧、美、日均已推出相应的应用标准。近几年来,国内水电行业也在进行引进试用。介绍了应用TOFD法时,探头角度及间距的选择经验以及对拼板对接焊缝中气孔等缺陷检测中显示的图谱进行了分析。
文摘Polyethylene material has some specification that makes very difficult any kind of inspection based on ultrasonic. The acoustic impedance and sound velocity in this kind of material are near to the materials commonly used in ultrasonic wedges. Also this kind of materials are highly attenuative materials for ultrasound. To inspection of polyethylene circumferential but welds and overcome to all the problems mentioned, the especial technique of TOFD （Time of Flight Diffraction） method which employs low frequency probe and concentrate on the inspection area that longitudinal waves turn into transverse waves has been used. The purpose of inspection is determining the exact location of surface and internal welding defects. For this purpose, two separate polyethylene pipes with 10 inch in diameter, 15 mm thickness and also 25 inch diameter, 28 mm thickness, were selected. In total 40 artificial defects which involve 28 side drill holes in deferent depths and 12 surface and sub-surface notches were created. All artificially created defects were detected with very good accuracy. Unlike the conventional TOFD method which have 2 to 3 mm dead zone, by using the above method even surface notch with 0.5 mm has been detected.
