OBJECTIVE: To explore the concept and norm of fracture healing with osteopathy in traditional Mongolian medicine (TMM). METHODS: Based on the correspondence between man and the universe (including psychosomatic integr...OBJECTIVE: To explore the concept and norm of fracture healing with osteopathy in traditional Mongolian medicine (TMM). METHODS: Based on the correspondence between man and the universe (including psychosomatic integration) in fracture healing with osteopathy in TMM, we used modern physio-psychological and biomechanical principles and methods to probe the integrated, dynamic and functional characteristics of fracture healing. RESULTS: Based on the integration of limbs and the body, unification of the body and function and harmony of man and nature (including psychoso-matic integration), fracture healing with osteopathy in TMM comprises the concept of natural functional healing of fractures, and follows the norm of considering physiological healing and psychological function as well as limb healing and motor function. CONCLUSION: Fracture healing with osteopathy in TMM is characterized by a lack of trauma without future complications. This therapy makes the concept of fracture healing develop in the direction of humanity, behaviorism and integration.展开更多
In the present work, we designed the new type of photonic crystals (PCs) as reflectors. Reflections from single layer of Al2O3/MgO PC help us in recapturing the light that does escape from the scintillation surface. P...In the present work, we designed the new type of photonic crystals (PCs) as reflectors. Reflections from single layer of Al2O3/MgO PC help us in recapturing the light that does escape from the scintillation surface. Photonic crystals in one dimension array of Al2O3 and MgO with silver at periodicities N = 1, 2 and 3 were used as a reflector around the surface of the scintillation volume. Scintillation detectors are widely used in nuclear medicine. The efficiency is an important parameter for characterizing the capability of the detectors. The counting efficiency of the detectors depends on the light emission induced by radiation. The light then was converted by the photomultiplier tube into electrical pulses. The efficiency may increase by an amount of 1.64% if MgO-Ag photonic crystals are used at periodicity N = 1 as a reflector.展开更多
The violent vibration of hydraulic pipelines in aircraft may cause faults or even an accident,especially for the large aircraft with the multi-pump system because of different vibration sources and complex pipelines s...The violent vibration of hydraulic pipelines in aircraft may cause faults or even an accident,especially for the large aircraft with the multi-pump system because of different vibration sources and complex pipelines system.Aiming to the vibration analysis and control of the multipump system,this paper proposed the clamps’locations optimization to minimize the system impedance at vibration frequencies.Firstly,the models of the flexible clamp and other components in multi-pump system were established,based on which,the system impedance was calculated by using Transfer Matrix Method(TMM);Secondly,the objective function is defined as weighted sum of system impedance at frequencies of different vibration sources.Then,the clamps’locations were altered to change the system impedance.Moreover,The Chaotic Swarm Particle Optimization(CPSO)algorithm was applied to obtain the optimal clamps’locations and the minimum value of objective function which decreased by 36.4%compared to the value of original clamps’locations;Finally,the experiments from vibration and pressure test with original and optimized clamps’locations verified the effectiveness of the system impedance calculation and clamps’locations optimization method.展开更多
This work proposes a new definition of the functional Fredholm integral equation in 2D of the second kind with discontinuous kernels (FT-DFIE). Furthermore, the work is concerned to study this new equation numerically...This work proposes a new definition of the functional Fredholm integral equation in 2D of the second kind with discontinuous kernels (FT-DFIE). Furthermore, the work is concerned to study this new equation numerically. The existence of a unique solution of the equation is proved. In addition, the approximate solutions are obtained by two powerful methods Toeplitz Matrix Method (TMM) and Product Nystr?m Methods (PNM). The given numerical examples showed the efficiency and accuracy of the introduced methods.展开更多
The feasibility of using Si/C60 multilayer films as one-dimensional （1D） photonic band gap crystals was investigated by theoretical calculations using a transfer matrix method （TMM）. The response has been studied ...The feasibility of using Si/C60 multilayer films as one-dimensional （1D） photonic band gap crystals was investigated by theoretical calculations using a transfer matrix method （TMM）. The response has been studied both within and out of the periodic plane of Si/C60 multilayers. It is found that Si/C60 multilayer films show incomplete photonic band gap （PBG） behavior in the visible frequency range. The fabricated Si/C60 multilayers with two pairs of 70 nm C60 and 30 nm Si layers exhibit a PBG at central wavelength of about 600 nm, and the highest re？ectivity can reach 99%. As a consequence, this photonic crystal may be important for fabricating a photonic crystal with an incomplete band gap in the visible frequency range.展开更多
Telomere, the nucleoprotein structure at the end of eukaryotic linear chromosomes is indispensable for maintaining the genome stability. Telomeric DNA loss is apparent with each cell division, which marks an endpoint ...Telomere, the nucleoprotein structure at the end of eukaryotic linear chromosomes is indispensable for maintaining the genome stability. Telomeric DNA loss is apparent with each cell division, which marks an endpoint to the indefinite replication of the cell by causing replicative senescence that may lead to the programmed cell death. The loss of telomere is normal in cell division and as such after 20 - 40 divisions, telomere becomes too short to facilitate the capping function. Telomere uncapping or chromosomal free end causes a potential threat to the genomic stability and thus leads to the accumulation of chromosomal abnormalities that have been known to play a role in aging and cancer. Telomerase, the ribonucleoprotein complex, and its accessory proteins are required to maintain the telomere sequence. Telomerase plays a key role in maintaining the length of telomere by adding G-rich repeat sequences. Its activity has been found to be quite high in the gametes, stem cells and most importantly tumor cells. Almost 85% of tumor cells compensate for telomere loss aided by telomerase-associated protein complex and shelter in complex or telosome. However, 5% - 10% of the cells undergo telomerase-independent mechanism. This review presents the molecular view of the telomere and telomerase along with its associated complex structures. It also discusses its contrasting role in causing cellular senescence and promoting tumorigenesis.展开更多
In this paper, ridge waveguide quarterly wavelength shifted distributed feedback （RW-QWS- DFB） laser was modeled and analyzed. In this behavioral model, some characteristics of the device, such as thresh- old curren...In this paper, ridge waveguide quarterly wavelength shifted distributed feedback （RW-QWS- DFB） laser was modeled and analyzed. In this behavioral model, some characteristics of the device, such as thresh- old current, line width, power of output wave, spectrum of output wave, and laser stability in high powers, were investigated in accordance with different physical and geographical parameters such as sizes and structures of the layers. Considering a new proposed algorithm, the analysis of the mentioned structures was performed using transfer matrix method （TMM）, the solution of coupled waves and carrier rate equations. The results showed the advantages of some parameters in this structure.展开更多
In this article, we calculated and modeled the gain of Ino.53Gao.47As/[nP avalanche photodiode （APD） based on a device mechanism and carrier rate equations using transfer matrix method （TMM）. In fact, a distribute...In this article, we calculated and modeled the gain of Ino.53Gao.47As/[nP avalanche photodiode （APD） based on a device mechanism and carrier rate equations using transfer matrix method （TMM）. In fact, a distributed model was presented for calculating impact ionization （I2） and relating different sections of the multiplication region. In this proposed model, recessive equations were used, and device gain is considered proportional to the number of output photo-electrons and photo-holes. By comparison of simulated results with experimental data available in literature, it has been demonstrated the capability of the developed model as a powerful tool for simulating APDs＇ behavior and interpreting their experimentally measured characteristics.展开更多
基金Supported by the Project of the 2009 State Natural Science Fund (No. 30960518)a Project of the 2012 State Natural Science Fund (No. 81260513)a Major Project of the Scitech Plan of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region(2010-2012)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the concept and norm of fracture healing with osteopathy in traditional Mongolian medicine (TMM). METHODS: Based on the correspondence between man and the universe (including psychosomatic integration) in fracture healing with osteopathy in TMM, we used modern physio-psychological and biomechanical principles and methods to probe the integrated, dynamic and functional characteristics of fracture healing. RESULTS: Based on the integration of limbs and the body, unification of the body and function and harmony of man and nature (including psychoso-matic integration), fracture healing with osteopathy in TMM comprises the concept of natural functional healing of fractures, and follows the norm of considering physiological healing and psychological function as well as limb healing and motor function. CONCLUSION: Fracture healing with osteopathy in TMM is characterized by a lack of trauma without future complications. This therapy makes the concept of fracture healing develop in the direction of humanity, behaviorism and integration.
文摘In the present work, we designed the new type of photonic crystals (PCs) as reflectors. Reflections from single layer of Al2O3/MgO PC help us in recapturing the light that does escape from the scintillation surface. Photonic crystals in one dimension array of Al2O3 and MgO with silver at periodicities N = 1, 2 and 3 were used as a reflector around the surface of the scintillation volume. Scintillation detectors are widely used in nuclear medicine. The efficiency is an important parameter for characterizing the capability of the detectors. The counting efficiency of the detectors depends on the light emission induced by radiation. The light then was converted by the photomultiplier tube into electrical pulses. The efficiency may increase by an amount of 1.64% if MgO-Ag photonic crystals are used at periodicity N = 1 as a reflector.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51775004)
文摘The violent vibration of hydraulic pipelines in aircraft may cause faults or even an accident,especially for the large aircraft with the multi-pump system because of different vibration sources and complex pipelines system.Aiming to the vibration analysis and control of the multipump system,this paper proposed the clamps’locations optimization to minimize the system impedance at vibration frequencies.Firstly,the models of the flexible clamp and other components in multi-pump system were established,based on which,the system impedance was calculated by using Transfer Matrix Method(TMM);Secondly,the objective function is defined as weighted sum of system impedance at frequencies of different vibration sources.Then,the clamps’locations were altered to change the system impedance.Moreover,The Chaotic Swarm Particle Optimization(CPSO)algorithm was applied to obtain the optimal clamps’locations and the minimum value of objective function which decreased by 36.4%compared to the value of original clamps’locations;Finally,the experiments from vibration and pressure test with original and optimized clamps’locations verified the effectiveness of the system impedance calculation and clamps’locations optimization method.
文摘This work proposes a new definition of the functional Fredholm integral equation in 2D of the second kind with discontinuous kernels (FT-DFIE). Furthermore, the work is concerned to study this new equation numerically. The existence of a unique solution of the equation is proved. In addition, the approximate solutions are obtained by two powerful methods Toeplitz Matrix Method (TMM) and Product Nystr?m Methods (PNM). The given numerical examples showed the efficiency and accuracy of the introduced methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10575039)
文摘The feasibility of using Si/C60 multilayer films as one-dimensional （1D） photonic band gap crystals was investigated by theoretical calculations using a transfer matrix method （TMM）. The response has been studied both within and out of the periodic plane of Si/C60 multilayers. It is found that Si/C60 multilayer films show incomplete photonic band gap （PBG） behavior in the visible frequency range. The fabricated Si/C60 multilayers with two pairs of 70 nm C60 and 30 nm Si layers exhibit a PBG at central wavelength of about 600 nm, and the highest re？ectivity can reach 99%. As a consequence, this photonic crystal may be important for fabricating a photonic crystal with an incomplete band gap in the visible frequency range.
文摘Telomere, the nucleoprotein structure at the end of eukaryotic linear chromosomes is indispensable for maintaining the genome stability. Telomeric DNA loss is apparent with each cell division, which marks an endpoint to the indefinite replication of the cell by causing replicative senescence that may lead to the programmed cell death. The loss of telomere is normal in cell division and as such after 20 - 40 divisions, telomere becomes too short to facilitate the capping function. Telomere uncapping or chromosomal free end causes a potential threat to the genomic stability and thus leads to the accumulation of chromosomal abnormalities that have been known to play a role in aging and cancer. Telomerase, the ribonucleoprotein complex, and its accessory proteins are required to maintain the telomere sequence. Telomerase plays a key role in maintaining the length of telomere by adding G-rich repeat sequences. Its activity has been found to be quite high in the gametes, stem cells and most importantly tumor cells. Almost 85% of tumor cells compensate for telomere loss aided by telomerase-associated protein complex and shelter in complex or telosome. However, 5% - 10% of the cells undergo telomerase-independent mechanism. This review presents the molecular view of the telomere and telomerase along with its associated complex structures. It also discusses its contrasting role in causing cellular senescence and promoting tumorigenesis.
文摘In this paper, ridge waveguide quarterly wavelength shifted distributed feedback （RW-QWS- DFB） laser was modeled and analyzed. In this behavioral model, some characteristics of the device, such as thresh- old current, line width, power of output wave, spectrum of output wave, and laser stability in high powers, were investigated in accordance with different physical and geographical parameters such as sizes and structures of the layers. Considering a new proposed algorithm, the analysis of the mentioned structures was performed using transfer matrix method （TMM）, the solution of coupled waves and carrier rate equations. The results showed the advantages of some parameters in this structure.
文摘In this article, we calculated and modeled the gain of Ino.53Gao.47As/[nP avalanche photodiode （APD） based on a device mechanism and carrier rate equations using transfer matrix method （TMM）. In fact, a distributed model was presented for calculating impact ionization （I2） and relating different sections of the multiplication region. In this proposed model, recessive equations were used, and device gain is considered proportional to the number of output photo-electrons and photo-holes. By comparison of simulated results with experimental data available in literature, it has been demonstrated the capability of the developed model as a powerful tool for simulating APDs＇ behavior and interpreting their experimentally measured characteristics.
