采用 X 射线衍射及相应交相关定峰法,通过电解抛光逐层测定了 TC18 超高强度钛合金喷丸的残余压应力,并分析了残余压应力场的特征及规律,同时研究了在交变应力和温度下残余压应力的松弛,结果表明,残余压应力场中的最大值为材料的本征参...采用 X 射线衍射及相应交相关定峰法,通过电解抛光逐层测定了 TC18 超高强度钛合金喷丸的残余压应力,并分析了残余压应力场的特征及规律,同时研究了在交变应力和温度下残余压应力的松弛,结果表明,残余压应力场中的最大值为材料的本征参数,它与喷丸强化工艺无关,这对超高强度钛合金喷丸工艺的制定和应用具有重要意义。展开更多
The hot deformation behavior of TC18 alloy at strain rates ranging from 1 × 10-4 to 1 x 10-2 s-1 and temperatures ranging from 25 to 800 ℃ was studied using a WDW-300 electronic universal testing machine. The re...The hot deformation behavior of TC18 alloy at strain rates ranging from 1 × 10-4 to 1 x 10-2 s-1 and temperatures ranging from 25 to 800 ℃ was studied using a WDW-300 electronic universal testing machine. The relationships between true flow stress decreases with stress and true strain show that the increase of temperature and increases as strain rate increases. The effect of strain rate on the flow stress becomes pronounced at higher temper- atures. At room temperature, the river pattern characteristic of brittle fracture and the dimple pattern typical of ductile fracture are found to exist in different regions of fracture surfaces of the samples. An improved constitutive rela- tionship is proposed to accurately describe the flow stress of TC18 by considering the effect of strain. And a micro- scopic model is also deduced which can link the physical mechanisms to the macroscopic experimental results. A good agreement is obtained between the predictions of the microscopic model and the results of the macroscopic experiment.展开更多
文摘采用 X 射线衍射及相应交相关定峰法,通过电解抛光逐层测定了 TC18 超高强度钛合金喷丸的残余压应力,并分析了残余压应力场的特征及规律,同时研究了在交变应力和温度下残余压应力的松弛,结果表明,残余压应力场中的最大值为材料的本征参数,它与喷丸强化工艺无关,这对超高强度钛合金喷丸工艺的制定和应用具有重要意义。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91016013 and 11221202)the Opening Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Porous Metal Materials(No.PMM-SKL-1-2012)the Project of State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology(No.SKLEST-13-07)
文摘The hot deformation behavior of TC18 alloy at strain rates ranging from 1 × 10-4 to 1 x 10-2 s-1 and temperatures ranging from 25 to 800 ℃ was studied using a WDW-300 electronic universal testing machine. The relationships between true flow stress decreases with stress and true strain show that the increase of temperature and increases as strain rate increases. The effect of strain rate on the flow stress becomes pronounced at higher temper- atures. At room temperature, the river pattern characteristic of brittle fracture and the dimple pattern typical of ductile fracture are found to exist in different regions of fracture surfaces of the samples. An improved constitutive rela- tionship is proposed to accurately describe the flow stress of TC18 by considering the effect of strain. And a micro- scopic model is also deduced which can link the physical mechanisms to the macroscopic experimental results. A good agreement is obtained between the predictions of the microscopic model and the results of the macroscopic experiment.
