针对合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)图像变化检测获得有标记样本的数量十分有限且困难,传统方法检测率低等问题,提出了一种基于原始特征空间的K均值和支持向量机(K-means and support vector machine,KM-SVM)法SAR图像无...针对合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)图像变化检测获得有标记样本的数量十分有限且困难,传统方法检测率低等问题,提出了一种基于原始特征空间的K均值和支持向量机(K-means and support vector machine,KM-SVM)法SAR图像无监督变化检测。首先,不需要任何先验信息的条件下,利用K-means聚类方法获取差异图像的分类阈值;其次,利用阈值,引入偏移量,自动选取伪训练集和无标签集,并用伪训练集定义SVM的初始决策超平面;最后,用基于统计特征的半监督学习算法和支持向量机相结合对图像进行变化类与非变化类的分类。实验结果表明:该算法优于基于混合高斯分布模型的KI法和基于广义高斯分布模型的KI法,能保持较好的分类、泛化能力和较稳定的检测精度。这些结果表明了文中方法的有效性。展开更多
Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially in...Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially increasing, there is a need for novel automatic target detection and recognition technologies. In recent years, the visual attention mechanism in the visual system has helped humans effectively deal with complex visual signals. In particular, biologically inspired top-down attention models have garnered much attention recently. This paper presents a visual attention model for SAR target detection, comprising a bottom-up stage and top-down process.In the bottom-up step, the Itti model is improved based on the difference between SAR and optical images. The top-down step fully utilizes prior information to further detect targets. Extensive detection experiments carried out on the benchmark Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR) dataset show that, compared with typical visual models and other popular detection methods, our model has increased ability and robustness for SAR target detection, under a range of Signal to Clutter Ratio(SCR) conditions and scenes. In addition, results obtained using only the bottom-up stage are inferior to those of the proposed method, further demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of a top-down strategy. In summary, our proposed visual attention method can be considered a potential benchmark resource for the SAR research community.展开更多
文摘针对合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)图像变化检测获得有标记样本的数量十分有限且困难,传统方法检测率低等问题,提出了一种基于原始特征空间的K均值和支持向量机(K-means and support vector machine,KM-SVM)法SAR图像无监督变化检测。首先,不需要任何先验信息的条件下,利用K-means聚类方法获取差异图像的分类阈值;其次,利用阈值,引入偏移量,自动选取伪训练集和无标签集,并用伪训练集定义SVM的初始决策超平面;最后,用基于统计特征的半监督学习算法和支持向量机相结合对图像进行变化类与非变化类的分类。实验结果表明:该算法优于基于混合高斯分布模型的KI法和基于广义高斯分布模型的KI法,能保持较好的分类、泛化能力和较稳定的检测精度。这些结果表明了文中方法的有效性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61771027,61071139,61471019,61671035)supported in part under the Royal Society of Edinburgh-National Natural Science Foundation of China(RSE-NNSFC)Joint Project(2017–2019)(No.6161101383)with China University of Petroleum(Huadong)partially supported by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)(Nos.EP/I009310/1,EP/M026981/1)
文摘Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially increasing, there is a need for novel automatic target detection and recognition technologies. In recent years, the visual attention mechanism in the visual system has helped humans effectively deal with complex visual signals. In particular, biologically inspired top-down attention models have garnered much attention recently. This paper presents a visual attention model for SAR target detection, comprising a bottom-up stage and top-down process.In the bottom-up step, the Itti model is improved based on the difference between SAR and optical images. The top-down step fully utilizes prior information to further detect targets. Extensive detection experiments carried out on the benchmark Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR) dataset show that, compared with typical visual models and other popular detection methods, our model has increased ability and robustness for SAR target detection, under a range of Signal to Clutter Ratio(SCR) conditions and scenes. In addition, results obtained using only the bottom-up stage are inferior to those of the proposed method, further demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of a top-down strategy. In summary, our proposed visual attention method can be considered a potential benchmark resource for the SAR research community.
