随着电力负荷快速增长,电力系统的故障电流水平持续上升,甚至超出了现有断路器的开断能力;为有效限制故障电流,超导故障限流器(superconducting fault current limiter,SFCL)逐渐投入应用。SFCL在正常运行时呈现零阻抗,故障发生后迅速...随着电力负荷快速增长,电力系统的故障电流水平持续上升,甚至超出了现有断路器的开断能力;为有效限制故障电流,超导故障限流器(superconducting fault current limiter,SFCL)逐渐投入应用。SFCL在正常运行时呈现零阻抗,故障发生后迅速转为高阻抗,可作为配合断路器开断的理想选择,提高电力系统的运行安全性。介绍了一种磁偏置型超导故障限流器(magneto-biased superconducting fault current limiter,MBSFCL),提出了考虑短路电流非周期分量影响的MBSFCL设计方法,对于MBSFCL的制造具有一定的指导意义。通过搭建仿真模型,验证了所提出方法的可行性,并对MBSFCL的限流特性进行了深入分析,讨论了不同非周期分量对断路器的开断影响,以及MBSFCL中电感、电阻参数变化对短路电流及其分量的限流效果影响。分析结果表明,在所提出MBSFCL设计方法中必须考虑非周期分量,且MBSFCL的电阻参数变化对短路电流的抑制效果更为显著。展开更多
电阻型超导限流器R-SFCL(resistive superconducting fault current limiter)在柔性直流系统中的优化配置是超导限流器应用的关键技术。通过对电阻型超导限流器在模块化多电平换流器型直流系统中的应用场景分析,得到R-SFCL不同安装位置...电阻型超导限流器R-SFCL(resistive superconducting fault current limiter)在柔性直流系统中的优化配置是超导限流器应用的关键技术。通过对电阻型超导限流器在模块化多电平换流器型直流系统中的应用场景分析,得到R-SFCL不同安装位置对其限流能力的影响,并改进了超导限流器和直流断路器配合下换流站闭锁初期的多端柔性直流系统短路电流迭代计算方法,在此基础上提出了基于人工免疫算法的R-SFCL柔性直流系统中的优化配置计算方法。最后,通过五端柔性直流系统实例研究,给出了该系统中R-SFCL的最佳安装位置、安装数量、限流电阻大小和限流效果。展开更多
超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,SFCL)的开发已成为近年来各国限流技术研究的前沿课题之一。文章结合SFCL的主要分类,指出了几种SFCL的特点与不足。针对现今的研究热点,着重介绍了电阻型、磁屏蔽型、饱和铁芯电...超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,SFCL)的开发已成为近年来各国限流技术研究的前沿课题之一。文章结合SFCL的主要分类,指出了几种SFCL的特点与不足。针对现今的研究热点,着重介绍了电阻型、磁屏蔽型、饱和铁芯电抗器型、桥路型等几种实用性较高的SFCL工作原理及实现方案,并就其主要研究成果进行总结与评述。文章还根据SFCL研究的现状及工程应用经验,指出了实用化研究中需要解决的一些关键问题,以期为SFCL的开发和选择限流措施提供参考。展开更多
Protection of radial distribution networks is widely based on coordinated inverse time overcurrent relays (OCRs) ensuring both effectiveness and selectivity. However, the integration of distributed generation (DG) int...Protection of radial distribution networks is widely based on coordinated inverse time overcurrent relays (OCRs) ensuring both effectiveness and selectivity. However, the integration of distributed generation (DG) into an existing distribution network not only inevitably increases fault current levels to levels that may exceed the OCR ratings, but it may also disturb the original overcurrent relay coordination adversely effecting protection selectivity. To analyze the potentially adverse impact of DG on distribution system protective devices with respect to circuit breaker ratings and OCR coordination fault current studies are carried out for common reference test system under the influence of additional DG. The possible advantages of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) as a means to limit the adverse effect of DG on distribution system protection and their effectiveness will be demonstrated. Furthermore, minimum SFCL impedances required to avoid miss-operation of the primary and back-up OCRs are determined. The theoretical analysis will be validated using the IEEE 13-bus distribution test system is used. Both theoretical and simulation results indicate that the proposed application of SFCL is a viable option to effectively mitigate the DG impact on protective devices, thus enhancing the reliability of distribution network interfaced with DG.展开更多
文摘随着电力负荷快速增长,电力系统的故障电流水平持续上升,甚至超出了现有断路器的开断能力;为有效限制故障电流,超导故障限流器(superconducting fault current limiter,SFCL)逐渐投入应用。SFCL在正常运行时呈现零阻抗,故障发生后迅速转为高阻抗,可作为配合断路器开断的理想选择,提高电力系统的运行安全性。介绍了一种磁偏置型超导故障限流器(magneto-biased superconducting fault current limiter,MBSFCL),提出了考虑短路电流非周期分量影响的MBSFCL设计方法,对于MBSFCL的制造具有一定的指导意义。通过搭建仿真模型,验证了所提出方法的可行性,并对MBSFCL的限流特性进行了深入分析,讨论了不同非周期分量对断路器的开断影响,以及MBSFCL中电感、电阻参数变化对短路电流及其分量的限流效果影响。分析结果表明,在所提出MBSFCL设计方法中必须考虑非周期分量,且MBSFCL的电阻参数变化对短路电流的抑制效果更为显著。
文摘电阻型超导限流器R-SFCL(resistive superconducting fault current limiter)在柔性直流系统中的优化配置是超导限流器应用的关键技术。通过对电阻型超导限流器在模块化多电平换流器型直流系统中的应用场景分析,得到R-SFCL不同安装位置对其限流能力的影响,并改进了超导限流器和直流断路器配合下换流站闭锁初期的多端柔性直流系统短路电流迭代计算方法,在此基础上提出了基于人工免疫算法的R-SFCL柔性直流系统中的优化配置计算方法。最后,通过五端柔性直流系统实例研究,给出了该系统中R-SFCL的最佳安装位置、安装数量、限流电阻大小和限流效果。
文摘超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,SFCL)的开发已成为近年来各国限流技术研究的前沿课题之一。文章结合SFCL的主要分类,指出了几种SFCL的特点与不足。针对现今的研究热点,着重介绍了电阻型、磁屏蔽型、饱和铁芯电抗器型、桥路型等几种实用性较高的SFCL工作原理及实现方案,并就其主要研究成果进行总结与评述。文章还根据SFCL研究的现状及工程应用经验,指出了实用化研究中需要解决的一些关键问题,以期为SFCL的开发和选择限流措施提供参考。
文摘Protection of radial distribution networks is widely based on coordinated inverse time overcurrent relays (OCRs) ensuring both effectiveness and selectivity. However, the integration of distributed generation (DG) into an existing distribution network not only inevitably increases fault current levels to levels that may exceed the OCR ratings, but it may also disturb the original overcurrent relay coordination adversely effecting protection selectivity. To analyze the potentially adverse impact of DG on distribution system protective devices with respect to circuit breaker ratings and OCR coordination fault current studies are carried out for common reference test system under the influence of additional DG. The possible advantages of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) as a means to limit the adverse effect of DG on distribution system protection and their effectiveness will be demonstrated. Furthermore, minimum SFCL impedances required to avoid miss-operation of the primary and back-up OCRs are determined. The theoretical analysis will be validated using the IEEE 13-bus distribution test system is used. Both theoretical and simulation results indicate that the proposed application of SFCL is a viable option to effectively mitigate the DG impact on protective devices, thus enhancing the reliability of distribution network interfaced with DG.
