采用常规资料、自动站资料、多普勒雷达资料和NCEP每6 h 1次、1°×1°的实时分析资料,对2007年8月10—12日庄河地区出现的一次大暴雨天气过程进行诊断分析。结果表明:受副热带高压后部深厚的暖湿气流及西风带高空槽、切变...采用常规资料、自动站资料、多普勒雷达资料和NCEP每6 h 1次、1°×1°的实时分析资料,对2007年8月10—12日庄河地区出现的一次大暴雨天气过程进行诊断分析。结果表明:受副热带高压后部深厚的暖湿气流及西风带高空槽、切变线及气旋倒槽等动力系统共同影响,庄河地区出现了大暴雨天气,但没有出现强雷暴;此过程主要影响系统是地面气旋倒槽;700hPa和850 hPa低涡、切变线使中低层辐合加强,形成了较强的动力抬升和水汽辐合;庄河地区处于强而宽的假相当位温锋区中,位势不稳定的建立是造成此次强降水的必要条件。造成本次大暴雨天气的水汽通道有2条:一条来自孟加拉湾和减弱的热带低压,另一条来自东海。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to analyze the causes of '6.06' heavy rainstorm in Wangmo County in Qianxinan.[Method] By dint of NCEP/NCAR 1°×1° reanalysis data,FY-2E TBB data,seven ground elements and...[Objective] The aim was to analyze the causes of '6.06' heavy rainstorm in Wangmo County in Qianxinan.[Method] By dint of NCEP/NCAR 1°×1° reanalysis data,FY-2E TBB data,seven ground elements and two elements from automatic station data,the main influential system and all kinds of physical quantity field features of heavy rainstorm in upper reaches of Wangmo County in Qianxinan from the evening on 5 June to 08:00 on 6 June in 2011 were studied.[Result] The rainstorm was the result of cold air,which was provided by 850 hPa cold shear line and ground radiation line,and warm and wet airstream on the northwest edge of subtropical high.MCS was the main reason for such heavy rainstorm.Southwest warm and wet airstream in middle lower part provided sufficient water vapor for the rainstorm.The 850 hPa water vapor flux divergence center moved from north to south along ground convergence line to Qianxinan.Rainfall location and water vapor flux as well as convergence center were corresponding.The rainfall intensity also was consistent with the amount of water vapor flux and water vapor convergence.[Conclusion] The study provided reference for the report of heavy rainstorm.展开更多
The climatic general situation of cold dew wind weather in past years,main circulation features in early cold dew wind years as well as changes of circulation feature in prophase were conducted statistical analysis,be...The climatic general situation of cold dew wind weather in past years,main circulation features in early cold dew wind years as well as changes of circulation feature in prophase were conducted statistical analysis,besides,many meteorological factors influenced the time of cold dew wind weather were analyzed.The damage and defensive countermeasures of cold dew wind on late rice production.展开更多
为研究江西梅雨期暴雨的特点,利用常规观测资料、NCEP FNL再分析资料等对2019年6月9日和6月22日出现的2次区域性强暴雨天气过程进行了对比分析。结果表明:高空均处南亚高压东北侧脊线附近的反气旋环流辐散区中,500 h Pa中层中高纬均为...为研究江西梅雨期暴雨的特点,利用常规观测资料、NCEP FNL再分析资料等对2019年6月9日和6月22日出现的2次区域性强暴雨天气过程进行了对比分析。结果表明:高空均处南亚高压东北侧脊线附近的反气旋环流辐散区中,500 h Pa中层中高纬均为两槽一脊的形势,东北冷涡中心引出的东亚大槽引导槽后干冷空气南下,中低纬副热带高压稳定维持,中低层均有切变、低涡和低空急流配合是2次暴雨过程共同的环流背景特征;2次过程均存在对流性不稳定层结,利于暴雨强降水天气的出现,只是热力机制强度不同;低层切变、低涡和低空西南急流的共同作用是2次暴雨过程中相同的动力触发机制,水汽和稳定度条件满足的情况下,即使只是近地层的辐合抬升,也能触发不稳定能量的释放而造成强对流天气;低层切变、低空西南急流左侧或左前方强中心辐合带的位置是预报暴雨带位置的关键因素。展开更多
文摘采用常规资料、自动站资料、多普勒雷达资料和NCEP每6 h 1次、1°×1°的实时分析资料,对2007年8月10—12日庄河地区出现的一次大暴雨天气过程进行诊断分析。结果表明:受副热带高压后部深厚的暖湿气流及西风带高空槽、切变线及气旋倒槽等动力系统共同影响,庄河地区出现了大暴雨天气,但没有出现强雷暴;此过程主要影响系统是地面气旋倒槽;700hPa和850 hPa低涡、切变线使中低层辐合加强,形成了较强的动力抬升和水汽辐合;庄河地区处于强而宽的假相当位温锋区中,位势不稳定的建立是造成此次强降水的必要条件。造成本次大暴雨天气的水汽通道有2条:一条来自孟加拉湾和减弱的热带低压,另一条来自东海。
文摘[Objective] The aim was to analyze the causes of '6.06' heavy rainstorm in Wangmo County in Qianxinan.[Method] By dint of NCEP/NCAR 1°×1° reanalysis data,FY-2E TBB data,seven ground elements and two elements from automatic station data,the main influential system and all kinds of physical quantity field features of heavy rainstorm in upper reaches of Wangmo County in Qianxinan from the evening on 5 June to 08:00 on 6 June in 2011 were studied.[Result] The rainstorm was the result of cold air,which was provided by 850 hPa cold shear line and ground radiation line,and warm and wet airstream on the northwest edge of subtropical high.MCS was the main reason for such heavy rainstorm.Southwest warm and wet airstream in middle lower part provided sufficient water vapor for the rainstorm.The 850 hPa water vapor flux divergence center moved from north to south along ground convergence line to Qianxinan.Rainfall location and water vapor flux as well as convergence center were corresponding.The rainfall intensity also was consistent with the amount of water vapor flux and water vapor convergence.[Conclusion] The study provided reference for the report of heavy rainstorm.
文摘The climatic general situation of cold dew wind weather in past years,main circulation features in early cold dew wind years as well as changes of circulation feature in prophase were conducted statistical analysis,besides,many meteorological factors influenced the time of cold dew wind weather were analyzed.The damage and defensive countermeasures of cold dew wind on late rice production.
文摘为研究江西梅雨期暴雨的特点,利用常规观测资料、NCEP FNL再分析资料等对2019年6月9日和6月22日出现的2次区域性强暴雨天气过程进行了对比分析。结果表明:高空均处南亚高压东北侧脊线附近的反气旋环流辐散区中,500 h Pa中层中高纬均为两槽一脊的形势,东北冷涡中心引出的东亚大槽引导槽后干冷空气南下,中低纬副热带高压稳定维持,中低层均有切变、低涡和低空急流配合是2次暴雨过程共同的环流背景特征;2次过程均存在对流性不稳定层结,利于暴雨强降水天气的出现,只是热力机制强度不同;低层切变、低涡和低空西南急流的共同作用是2次暴雨过程中相同的动力触发机制,水汽和稳定度条件满足的情况下,即使只是近地层的辐合抬升,也能触发不稳定能量的释放而造成强对流天气;低层切变、低空西南急流左侧或左前方强中心辐合带的位置是预报暴雨带位置的关键因素。
