Objective:To investigate the necessary eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority for midwives,gather suggestions from experts on training content for prescriptive authority for midwives,and explore the scope of ...Objective:To investigate the necessary eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority for midwives,gather suggestions from experts on training content for prescriptive authority for midwives,and explore the scope of practice of their prescriptive authority in certain circumstances.The results of this study could serve as a reference for the development of policies on prescriptive authority for midwives.Methods:Based on a literature search and semistructured interviews,a modified Delphi method was first used to conduct 2 rounds of expert consultation on eligibility criteria and training content for prescriptive authority for midwives.This stage included nursing experts(20)and medical experts(16)engaged in midwifery in many tertiary Grade A hospitals in China.Subsequently,consultation on the scope of practice of prescriptive authority for midwives was conducted with nursing experts(18)and medical experts(14)engaged in midwifery in many tertiary Grade A hospitals in China.The suggestions from the experts were analyzed using statistical methods to confirm the eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority,training content,circumstances,scope of practice for prescriptive authority,and the prescription forms.Results:Among the consulted experts,70.59%(the highest acceptance rate)considered an undergraduate degree to be the minimum educational requirement for midwives to be eligible for prescriptive authority,85.29%(the highest acceptance rate)considered the supervisor nurse to be the minimum technical position experience necessary for midwives to be eligible for having prescriptive authority,and 50%(the highest acceptance rate)considered 5 years to be the minimum number of years of experience in the specialty for midwives to be eligible for prescriptive authority.The applicants should at least be practicing at Grade C hospitals,which was the consensus among 91.18%of the consulted experts.Among the consulted experts,100%,100%,97.06%,94.12%,and 94.12%agreed that the applicants should have knowledge in pharmacology,laws 展开更多
Objective: A comparative study on immunologic effects of Composite Prescription in Mice. Methods: Youguiyin , prescription for tonifying Kidney), Sijunzi Decoction , for invigorating Spleen) and Taohong Siwu Decoction...Objective: A comparative study on immunologic effects of Composite Prescription in Mice. Methods: Youguiyin , prescription for tonifying Kidney), Sijunzi Decoction , for invigorating Spleen) and Taohong Siwu Decoction , for promoting blood circulation) were conducted in mice aged 18 months and divided into 4 groups. The above-mentioned prescriptions were given to group Ⅰ-Ⅲ respectively. Group Ⅳ was kept untreated for aged control. Another group of 3 month-old mice was selected as the adult control. Results: T-, B-lymphocyte transformation rate and OKT3 lymphocyte, subgroup in the agedcontrol group were distinctly lower than those in the adult control group. After 4 weeks treatment with different composite prescriptions, the T-, B-lymphocyte transformation rate of group Ⅱ and Ⅲ were evidently higher than those of the aged control group and OKT3 lymphocyte subgroup was distinctly lower in group Ⅰ than that of group Ⅳ. Conclusions: The prescription of tonifying Kidney acted on immunal function of aged animals in a way different from that of prescriptions for invigorating Spleen or for promoting blood circulation.展开更多
基金project was supported by the Shanxi Province Soft Science Research Program in China(No.2017041041-1)
文摘Objective:To investigate the necessary eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority for midwives,gather suggestions from experts on training content for prescriptive authority for midwives,and explore the scope of practice of their prescriptive authority in certain circumstances.The results of this study could serve as a reference for the development of policies on prescriptive authority for midwives.Methods:Based on a literature search and semistructured interviews,a modified Delphi method was first used to conduct 2 rounds of expert consultation on eligibility criteria and training content for prescriptive authority for midwives.This stage included nursing experts(20)and medical experts(16)engaged in midwifery in many tertiary Grade A hospitals in China.Subsequently,consultation on the scope of practice of prescriptive authority for midwives was conducted with nursing experts(18)and medical experts(14)engaged in midwifery in many tertiary Grade A hospitals in China.The suggestions from the experts were analyzed using statistical methods to confirm the eligibility criteria for prescriptive authority,training content,circumstances,scope of practice for prescriptive authority,and the prescription forms.Results:Among the consulted experts,70.59%(the highest acceptance rate)considered an undergraduate degree to be the minimum educational requirement for midwives to be eligible for prescriptive authority,85.29%(the highest acceptance rate)considered the supervisor nurse to be the minimum technical position experience necessary for midwives to be eligible for having prescriptive authority,and 50%(the highest acceptance rate)considered 5 years to be the minimum number of years of experience in the specialty for midwives to be eligible for prescriptive authority.The applicants should at least be practicing at Grade C hospitals,which was the consensus among 91.18%of the consulted experts.Among the consulted experts,100%,100%,97.06%,94.12%,and 94.12%agreed that the applicants should have knowledge in pharmacology,laws
文摘Objective: A comparative study on immunologic effects of Composite Prescription in Mice. Methods: Youguiyin , prescription for tonifying Kidney), Sijunzi Decoction , for invigorating Spleen) and Taohong Siwu Decoction , for promoting blood circulation) were conducted in mice aged 18 months and divided into 4 groups. The above-mentioned prescriptions were given to group Ⅰ-Ⅲ respectively. Group Ⅳ was kept untreated for aged control. Another group of 3 month-old mice was selected as the adult control. Results: T-, B-lymphocyte transformation rate and OKT3 lymphocyte, subgroup in the agedcontrol group were distinctly lower than those in the adult control group. After 4 weeks treatment with different composite prescriptions, the T-, B-lymphocyte transformation rate of group Ⅱ and Ⅲ were evidently higher than those of the aged control group and OKT3 lymphocyte subgroup was distinctly lower in group Ⅰ than that of group Ⅳ. Conclusions: The prescription of tonifying Kidney acted on immunal function of aged animals in a way different from that of prescriptions for invigorating Spleen or for promoting blood circulation.
