Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end A...Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have diminished.This has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC link.In this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is proposed.The integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency regulation.Additional dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security constraints.Then,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is established.The optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization solution.Simulations are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
电压源换流器型直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)可用于联接弱交流系统,但其联于弱交流系统时的运行特性仍待深入研究。该文以VSC的交流侧稳态潮流方程为基础,归纳两种不同控制方式下VS...电压源换流器型直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)可用于联接弱交流系统,但其联于弱交流系统时的运行特性仍待深入研究。该文以VSC的交流侧稳态潮流方程为基础,归纳两种不同控制方式下VSC稳态运行时的交流侧安全稳定性约束条件,分析安全稳定判据随短路比(short-circuit ratio,SCR)的变化规律,解释VSC联于弱交流系统时无法安全稳定运行的现象,并给出求取临界短路比(critical short-circuit ratio,CSCR)的步骤流程。在此基础上,研究各种工况因素(交流等效电动势、交流等效系统阻抗、VSC运行方式等)不同时VSC的CSCR,并和PSCAD的仿真结果进行对比验证。最后,总结VSC的CSCR的主要制约因素,并给出各种运行方式下CSCR的典型范围。展开更多
给出注入功率空间中满足输电线路热稳定性约束的电力系统安全域的快速计算方法。该热稳定安全域综合考虑了输电线路电流的有功和无功分量。通过有功静态安全域的数学表达式来描述输电线路有功电流与节点有功注入功率之间的数学关系;对...给出注入功率空间中满足输电线路热稳定性约束的电力系统安全域的快速计算方法。该热稳定安全域综合考虑了输电线路电流的有功和无功分量。通过有功静态安全域的数学表达式来描述输电线路有功电流与节点有功注入功率之间的数学关系;对于输电线路的无功电流与节点无功注入功率之间的数学关系,则由"修正的关联矩阵"和基本回路矩阵描述。计算所需的全部状态变量均采用广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)实测获得。以新英格兰39节点系统为例对该方法所确定的热稳定安全域进行校验,结果表明:由该方法所确定的热稳定安全域边界相比基于直流潮流模型的结果更精确;其计算量较采用交流潮流模型的逐点法更低。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFB2402700)the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.52272222001J).
文摘Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have diminished.This has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC link.In this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is proposed.The integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency regulation.Additional dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security constraints.Then,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is established.The optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization solution.Simulations are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘电压源换流器型直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)可用于联接弱交流系统,但其联于弱交流系统时的运行特性仍待深入研究。该文以VSC的交流侧稳态潮流方程为基础,归纳两种不同控制方式下VSC稳态运行时的交流侧安全稳定性约束条件,分析安全稳定判据随短路比(short-circuit ratio,SCR)的变化规律,解释VSC联于弱交流系统时无法安全稳定运行的现象,并给出求取临界短路比(critical short-circuit ratio,CSCR)的步骤流程。在此基础上,研究各种工况因素(交流等效电动势、交流等效系统阻抗、VSC运行方式等)不同时VSC的CSCR,并和PSCAD的仿真结果进行对比验证。最后,总结VSC的CSCR的主要制约因素,并给出各种运行方式下CSCR的典型范围。
文摘给出注入功率空间中满足输电线路热稳定性约束的电力系统安全域的快速计算方法。该热稳定安全域综合考虑了输电线路电流的有功和无功分量。通过有功静态安全域的数学表达式来描述输电线路有功电流与节点有功注入功率之间的数学关系;对于输电线路的无功电流与节点无功注入功率之间的数学关系,则由"修正的关联矩阵"和基本回路矩阵描述。计算所需的全部状态变量均采用广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)实测获得。以新英格兰39节点系统为例对该方法所确定的热稳定安全域进行校验,结果表明:由该方法所确定的热稳定安全域边界相比基于直流潮流模型的结果更精确;其计算量较采用交流潮流模型的逐点法更低。
