Ultrasonic vibration feeding（UVF） method which can quantitatively feed and precisely deposit fine powder is a potential technique for micro feeding.The excitation sources transmit vibration to capillary though the t...Ultrasonic vibration feeding（UVF） method which can quantitatively feed and precisely deposit fine powder is a potential technique for micro feeding.The excitation sources transmit vibration to capillary though the third medium for most UVF devices.The vibrator is directly touched with the capillary can transmit mechanical energy on the capillary as much as possible,and the powder feeding can be controlled more precise.However,there are few reports about it.A direct UVF system which integrates the function of micro feeding,process observing,and powder forming was developed in this work.In order to analyze the effect of the system factors on feeding,a group of L9（3^3） orthogonal experiments are selected to confirm the effect of level change of factors.The three factors are capillary nozzle diameter,amplitude and signal.The flow rate was stable for each combined factors,and the optimum combination for the minimum flow rate are choosing small capillary,small amplitude,and triangular wave orderly.The whole process of feeding includes start point,middle stage and stop stage.Starting of feeding was synchronized to vibration when the amplitude of capillary nozzle is larger than critical amplitude.Then,the feeding process enters the middle stage,the feeding state is observed by the CCD,and it is very stable in the middle stage.Overflow of feeding can＇t be eliminated during the stop stage.The features of the deposited powder lines are analyzed; the overflow can be diminished by choosing small capillary and appropriate ratio of the capillary nozzle diameter to the particle size.Chinese characters lattices were deposited to validate the ability of quantitatively feeding and fixed feeding of UVF.Diameters of all powder dots show normal distribution,and more than 60% dots are concentrated from 550 μm to 650 μm,and the average diameter for all the dots is 597 μm.Most dots positions are well approached to their scheduled positions,and the maximum deviation is 0.27 mm.The new direct UVF system is used to implement ex展开更多
混合动力汽车(hybrid electric vehicle,HEV)发动机启停过程伴随的转矩脉动,易诱发车辆传动系扭振,导致车辆动力不平顺。为解决上述问题,提出并验证基于电磁阻尼自适应模糊控制的传动系扭振主动控制方法。建立行星混联式混合动力汽车发...混合动力汽车(hybrid electric vehicle,HEV)发动机启停过程伴随的转矩脉动,易诱发车辆传动系扭振,导致车辆动力不平顺。为解决上述问题,提出并验证基于电磁阻尼自适应模糊控制的传动系扭振主动控制方法。建立行星混联式混合动力汽车发动机启停工况动力学仿真模型和发动机启停控制逻辑,提出发动机启停扭振自适应模糊控制策略,开展2种运行状态下发动机启停工况仿真,对比分析无控制和自适应模糊控制下传动系扭转振动响应曲线。结果表明,自适应模糊控制相比无控制状态:定置停车时发动机启动和停机工况扭振平均衰减率分别为23.8%和30.1%,车辆行进间发动机启动和停机工况扭振平均衰减率分别为12.1%和23.6%。该方法可有效衰减发动机启停工况传动系扭转振动,提升混合动力汽车发动机启停工况NVH(noise,vibration,and harshness)性能。展开更多
基金supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, Grant No. 2008AA03A238)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51005186)Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (Grant No. 2007B39)
文摘Ultrasonic vibration feeding（UVF） method which can quantitatively feed and precisely deposit fine powder is a potential technique for micro feeding.The excitation sources transmit vibration to capillary though the third medium for most UVF devices.The vibrator is directly touched with the capillary can transmit mechanical energy on the capillary as much as possible,and the powder feeding can be controlled more precise.However,there are few reports about it.A direct UVF system which integrates the function of micro feeding,process observing,and powder forming was developed in this work.In order to analyze the effect of the system factors on feeding,a group of L9（3^3） orthogonal experiments are selected to confirm the effect of level change of factors.The three factors are capillary nozzle diameter,amplitude and signal.The flow rate was stable for each combined factors,and the optimum combination for the minimum flow rate are choosing small capillary,small amplitude,and triangular wave orderly.The whole process of feeding includes start point,middle stage and stop stage.Starting of feeding was synchronized to vibration when the amplitude of capillary nozzle is larger than critical amplitude.Then,the feeding process enters the middle stage,the feeding state is observed by the CCD,and it is very stable in the middle stage.Overflow of feeding can＇t be eliminated during the stop stage.The features of the deposited powder lines are analyzed; the overflow can be diminished by choosing small capillary and appropriate ratio of the capillary nozzle diameter to the particle size.Chinese characters lattices were deposited to validate the ability of quantitatively feeding and fixed feeding of UVF.Diameters of all powder dots show normal distribution,and more than 60% dots are concentrated from 550 μm to 650 μm,and the average diameter for all the dots is 597 μm.Most dots positions are well approached to their scheduled positions,and the maximum deviation is 0.27 mm.The new direct UVF system is used to implement ex
文摘混合动力汽车(hybrid electric vehicle,HEV)发动机启停过程伴随的转矩脉动,易诱发车辆传动系扭振,导致车辆动力不平顺。为解决上述问题,提出并验证基于电磁阻尼自适应模糊控制的传动系扭振主动控制方法。建立行星混联式混合动力汽车发动机启停工况动力学仿真模型和发动机启停控制逻辑,提出发动机启停扭振自适应模糊控制策略,开展2种运行状态下发动机启停工况仿真,对比分析无控制和自适应模糊控制下传动系扭转振动响应曲线。结果表明,自适应模糊控制相比无控制状态:定置停车时发动机启动和停机工况扭振平均衰减率分别为23.8%和30.1%,车辆行进间发动机启动和停机工况扭振平均衰减率分别为12.1%和23.6%。该方法可有效衰减发动机启停工况传动系扭转振动,提升混合动力汽车发动机启停工况NVH(noise,vibration,and harshness)性能。
