Sr-doped LaMnO_(3)(LSM)which is the firstgeneration cathode for solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC;)has been tailored with Zn ions,aiming to achieve improved protonation ability for proton-conducting SOFCs(H-SOFCs).The new S...Sr-doped LaMnO_(3)(LSM)which is the firstgeneration cathode for solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC;)has been tailored with Zn ions,aiming to achieve improved protonation ability for proton-conducting SOFCs(H-SOFCs).The new Sr and Zn co-doped LaMnO_(3)(LSMZ)can be successfully synthesized.The first-principle studies indicate that the LSMZ improves the protonation of LSM and decreases the barriers for oxygen vacancy formation,leading to high performance of the LSMZ cathode-based cells.The proposed LSMZ cell shows the highest fuel cell performance among ever reported LSMbased H-SOFCs.In addition,the superior fuel cell performance does not impair its stability.LSMZ is stable against CO_(2),as demonstrated by both in-situ CO_(2)corrosion tests and the first-principles calculations,leading to good long-term stability of the cell.The Zn-doping strategy for the traditional LSM cathode with high performance and good stability brings back the LSM cathode to intermediate temperatures and paves a new way for the research on the LSM-based materials as cathodes for SOFCs.展开更多
以Li2CO3和Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2为原料,采用高温固相烧结法,合成高压实型NCM523正极材料。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、压实密度及充放电测试等方法,对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了表征,研究了掺杂Sr元素对三元正...以Li2CO3和Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2为原料,采用高温固相烧结法,合成高压实型NCM523正极材料。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、压实密度及充放电测试等方法,对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了表征,研究了掺杂Sr元素对三元正极材料性能的影响。实验结果表明,掺Sr后,三元正极材料的一次颗粒和晶胞体积增大;掺杂样品的压实密度达到3.70 g/cm3,比未掺杂样品提高7.2%左右。掺Sr量为0.10%的样品,1C下比容量达到154 m Ah/g,体积比能量密度比未掺杂样品高8%,100周循环后,所合成的高压实型NCM523材料的容量保持率达到94.2%。展开更多
In a seminal work, Gozar et al. reported on the high-temperature interface superconductivity in bilayers of insulating La2Cu O4 and metallic La2-xSrxCuO4(x=0.45). An interesting question to address is how general and ...In a seminal work, Gozar et al. reported on the high-temperature interface superconductivity in bilayers of insulating La2Cu O4 and metallic La2-xSrxCuO4(x=0.45). An interesting question to address is how general and robust this interface superconductivity is. In the past, the cuprate bilayers were grown in a unique atomic-layer molecular beam epitaxy system, with a Sr doping range of x≤0.47, and the atomically flat interface was thought to be indispensable. Here, we have fabricated bilayers of La2CuO4 and La2-xSrxCuO4 by pulsed laser deposition. We have tried to extend the nominal doping range of Sr from the previous maximum of 0.47 to the present1.70(the nominal Sr content in the targets). X-ray diffraction result indicates that our La2-xSrxCuO4 films with x≤0.60 have very high crystalline quality;but the film crystalline structure degrades gradually with further increasing x, and finally the structure is fully lost when x reaches 1.40 and higher. Although the film quality scatters dramatically, our experiments show that there exists superconductivity for bilayers in nearly the entire over-doped Sr range, except for a non-superconducting region at x^0.80. These observations demonstrate that the interface superconductivity in copper oxides is very general and robust.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51972183 and 51972128)the Startup Funding for Talents at the University of South China。
文摘Sr-doped LaMnO_(3)(LSM)which is the firstgeneration cathode for solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC;)has been tailored with Zn ions,aiming to achieve improved protonation ability for proton-conducting SOFCs(H-SOFCs).The new Sr and Zn co-doped LaMnO_(3)(LSMZ)can be successfully synthesized.The first-principle studies indicate that the LSMZ improves the protonation of LSM and decreases the barriers for oxygen vacancy formation,leading to high performance of the LSMZ cathode-based cells.The proposed LSMZ cell shows the highest fuel cell performance among ever reported LSMbased H-SOFCs.In addition,the superior fuel cell performance does not impair its stability.LSMZ is stable against CO_(2),as demonstrated by both in-situ CO_(2)corrosion tests and the first-principles calculations,leading to good long-term stability of the cell.The Zn-doping strategy for the traditional LSM cathode with high performance and good stability brings back the LSM cathode to intermediate temperatures and paves a new way for the research on the LSM-based materials as cathodes for SOFCs.
文摘以Li2CO3和Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2为原料,采用高温固相烧结法,合成高压实型NCM523正极材料。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、压实密度及充放电测试等方法,对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了表征,研究了掺杂Sr元素对三元正极材料性能的影响。实验结果表明,掺Sr后,三元正极材料的一次颗粒和晶胞体积增大;掺杂样品的压实密度达到3.70 g/cm3,比未掺杂样品提高7.2%左右。掺Sr量为0.10%的样品,1C下比容量达到154 m Ah/g,体积比能量密度比未掺杂样品高8%,100周循环后,所合成的高压实型NCM523材料的容量保持率达到94.2%。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2017YFA0303002, 2016YFA0300204, and 2016YFA0300701)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘In a seminal work, Gozar et al. reported on the high-temperature interface superconductivity in bilayers of insulating La2Cu O4 and metallic La2-xSrxCuO4(x=0.45). An interesting question to address is how general and robust this interface superconductivity is. In the past, the cuprate bilayers were grown in a unique atomic-layer molecular beam epitaxy system, with a Sr doping range of x≤0.47, and the atomically flat interface was thought to be indispensable. Here, we have fabricated bilayers of La2CuO4 and La2-xSrxCuO4 by pulsed laser deposition. We have tried to extend the nominal doping range of Sr from the previous maximum of 0.47 to the present1.70(the nominal Sr content in the targets). X-ray diffraction result indicates that our La2-xSrxCuO4 films with x≤0.60 have very high crystalline quality;but the film crystalline structure degrades gradually with further increasing x, and finally the structure is fully lost when x reaches 1.40 and higher. Although the film quality scatters dramatically, our experiments show that there exists superconductivity for bilayers in nearly the entire over-doped Sr range, except for a non-superconducting region at x^0.80. These observations demonstrate that the interface superconductivity in copper oxides is very general and robust.
