A scenic-spot introduction-task-oriented 3D virtual human spoken dialogue system-- EasyGuide is introduced. The system includes five modules： natural language processing, task do- main knowledge database, dialogue ma...A scenic-spot introduction-task-oriented 3D virtual human spoken dialogue system-- EasyGuide is introduced. The system includes five modules： natural language processing, task do- main knowledge database, dialogue management, voice processing and 3D virtual human text-to-vis- ual speech synthesis. In the first module, dictionary construction along with sentence analysis and semantic representation axe illustrated specifically. A tree-structured knowledge database is designed for the task domain. A novel framework based on the keyword analysis and context constraints is proposed as the dialogue management. As for voice processing module, a software development kit which performs speech recognition and synthesis is introduced briefly. In the last module, 3D viseme synthesis is explained with examples and a text-driven facial animation system is presented. Evalua- tion results show that the system can achieve satisfactory performance.展开更多
SHTQS is an intelligent telephone-besed spoken dialyze system providing the infomation about the best route between two sites in Shanghai. Instead of separated parts of speech decoding and language parsing, a close co...SHTQS is an intelligent telephone-besed spoken dialyze system providing the infomation about the best route between two sites in Shanghai. Instead of separated parts of speech decoding and language parsing, a close cool,ration is carded out in SHTQS by integrating automatic speech recognizer （AS,R）, language understanding, dialogue management and speech generatot. In such a way, the erroneous analysis and uncertainty happening in the preceding stages would be recovered and determined acourately with high-level knowledge, Moreover, instead of shallow word-level analysis or simply keyword or key phrase matching, a deeper analysis is performed in our system by integrating a robust parser and a semantic interpreter. The robust parser is particularly important for spontanecos speech inputs because most of the inquiry sentences/phrases are ill-formed. In addition, in designinga mixed-initiative dialogue system, understanding users＇ inquiries is essential; however, simply matching keywords and/or key phrases can hardly achieve this. Therefore, a semantic interpreter is incorporated in oar system. The performnce of is also evaluated. The dialogue efficiency is 4.4 sentences per query on an average and the case precision rate of language understanding module is up to 81%. The results are satisfactory.展开更多
按功能或问题域划分,商品属性抽取(product feature mining)在限定领域的对话系统中属于口语语言理解(spoken language understanding,SLU)的范畴。商品属性抽取任务只关注自然文本中描述商品属性的特定部分,它是细粒度观点抽取(fine-gr...按功能或问题域划分,商品属性抽取(product feature mining)在限定领域的对话系统中属于口语语言理解(spoken language understanding,SLU)的范畴。商品属性抽取任务只关注自然文本中描述商品属性的特定部分,它是细粒度观点抽取(fine-grained opinion mining)的一个重要的子任务。现有的商品属性抽取技术主要建立在商品的评论语料上,该文以手机导购对话系统为背景,将商品属性抽取应用到整个对话过程中,增强对话系统应答的针对性。使用基于CBOW(continuous bag of words)语言模型的word2vector(W2V)对词汇的语义层面建模,提出一个针对口语对话的指数型变长静态窗口特征表达框架,捕捉不同距离词语组合的重要特征,使用卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)结合词汇的语义和上下文层面对口语对话语料中的商品属性进行抽取。词嵌入模型给出了当前词和所给定的属性类别是否存在相关性的证据,而所提出的特征表达框架则是为了解决一词多义的问题。实验结果表明,该方法取得了优于研究进展中方法的商品属性识别效果。展开更多
基金Supported by the Ministerial Level Advanced Research Foundation(404050301.4)the National Natural Science Foundation of hina(60605015)
文摘A scenic-spot introduction-task-oriented 3D virtual human spoken dialogue system-- EasyGuide is introduced. The system includes five modules： natural language processing, task do- main knowledge database, dialogue management, voice processing and 3D virtual human text-to-vis- ual speech synthesis. In the first module, dictionary construction along with sentence analysis and semantic representation axe illustrated specifically. A tree-structured knowledge database is designed for the task domain. A novel framework based on the keyword analysis and context constraints is proposed as the dialogue management. As for voice processing module, a software development kit which performs speech recognition and synthesis is introduced briefly. In the last module, 3D viseme synthesis is explained with examples and a text-driven facial animation system is presented. Evalua- tion results show that the system can achieve satisfactory performance.
文摘SHTQS is an intelligent telephone-besed spoken dialyze system providing the infomation about the best route between two sites in Shanghai. Instead of separated parts of speech decoding and language parsing, a close cool,ration is carded out in SHTQS by integrating automatic speech recognizer （AS,R）, language understanding, dialogue management and speech generatot. In such a way, the erroneous analysis and uncertainty happening in the preceding stages would be recovered and determined acourately with high-level knowledge, Moreover, instead of shallow word-level analysis or simply keyword or key phrase matching, a deeper analysis is performed in our system by integrating a robust parser and a semantic interpreter. The robust parser is particularly important for spontanecos speech inputs because most of the inquiry sentences/phrases are ill-formed. In addition, in designinga mixed-initiative dialogue system, understanding users＇ inquiries is essential; however, simply matching keywords and/or key phrases can hardly achieve this. Therefore, a semantic interpreter is incorporated in oar system. The performnce of is also evaluated. The dialogue efficiency is 4.4 sentences per query on an average and the case precision rate of language understanding module is up to 81%. The results are satisfactory.
文摘按功能或问题域划分,商品属性抽取(product feature mining)在限定领域的对话系统中属于口语语言理解(spoken language understanding,SLU)的范畴。商品属性抽取任务只关注自然文本中描述商品属性的特定部分,它是细粒度观点抽取(fine-grained opinion mining)的一个重要的子任务。现有的商品属性抽取技术主要建立在商品的评论语料上,该文以手机导购对话系统为背景,将商品属性抽取应用到整个对话过程中,增强对话系统应答的针对性。使用基于CBOW(continuous bag of words)语言模型的word2vector(W2V)对词汇的语义层面建模,提出一个针对口语对话的指数型变长静态窗口特征表达框架,捕捉不同距离词语组合的重要特征,使用卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)结合词汇的语义和上下文层面对口语对话语料中的商品属性进行抽取。词嵌入模型给出了当前词和所给定的属性类别是否存在相关性的证据,而所提出的特征表达框架则是为了解决一词多义的问题。实验结果表明,该方法取得了优于研究进展中方法的商品属性识别效果。
