High intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU)therapy is an effective method in clinical treatment of tumors,in order to explore the bio-heat conduction mechanism of in multi-layer media by concave spherical transducer,tempe...High intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU)therapy is an effective method in clinical treatment of tumors,in order to explore the bio-heat conduction mechanism of in multi-layer media by concave spherical transducer,temperature field induced by this kind of transducer in multi-layer media will be simulated through solving Pennes equation with finite difference method,and the influence of initial sound pressure,absorption coefficient,and thickness of different layers of biological tissue as well as thermal conductivity parameter on sound focus and temperature distribution will be analyzed,respectively.The results show that the temperature in focus area increases faster while the initial sound pressure and thermal conductivity increase.The absorption coefficient is smaller,the ultrasound intensity in the focus area is bigger,and the size of the focus area is increasing.When the thicknesses of different layers of tissue change,the focus position changes slightly,but the sound intensity of the focus area will change obviously.The temperature in focus area will rise quickly before reaching a threshold,and then the temperature will keep in the threshold range.展开更多
设计了一种小型球形宽带发射换能器,换能器由正六面体基座、六个压电晶堆和弧形辐射面组成,是一种球形空间对称结构。球形设计使得换能器内部结构紧凑,而且在体积一定的情况下具有最佳的辐射阻,是一种高效的小型大功率无指向性声源。采...设计了一种小型球形宽带发射换能器,换能器由正六面体基座、六个压电晶堆和弧形辐射面组成,是一种球形空间对称结构。球形设计使得换能器内部结构紧凑,而且在体积一定的情况下具有最佳的辐射阻,是一种高效的小型大功率无指向性声源。采用有限元方法对换能器进行了优化设计并研制了换能器样品。水池测试结果表明,该换能器样品的工作带宽为2.6 k Hz～5.2 k Hz,最大声源级达到200 d B以上,电声效率50%左右,优质因子FOMm达到36 W/k Hz·kg。展开更多
基于板壳振动理论建立了spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率近似模型,为得到该换能器在约束条件下的最低谐振频率,采用正交实验法对其进行了优化设计,找出了各设计因素对spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率影响的主次顺序,得到了约束条件下各...基于板壳振动理论建立了spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率近似模型,为得到该换能器在约束条件下的最低谐振频率,采用正交实验法对其进行了优化设计,找出了各设计因素对spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率影响的主次顺序,得到了约束条件下各设计因素的最佳水平。在各设计因素最佳水平综合搭配下,优化的spherical-cymbal换能器的谐振频率达到最小值19.004 k Hz,完全满足设计目标要求。对最优方案样品的一阶谐振频率进行了测试,实测谐振频率均值为19.27 kHz,相对误差1.4%,表明设计方案是正确合理的。展开更多
基金Project(11174077)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11JJ3079)supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(12C0237,11C0844)supported by the Science Research Program of Education Department of Hunan Province,China
文摘High intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU)therapy is an effective method in clinical treatment of tumors,in order to explore the bio-heat conduction mechanism of in multi-layer media by concave spherical transducer,temperature field induced by this kind of transducer in multi-layer media will be simulated through solving Pennes equation with finite difference method,and the influence of initial sound pressure,absorption coefficient,and thickness of different layers of biological tissue as well as thermal conductivity parameter on sound focus and temperature distribution will be analyzed,respectively.The results show that the temperature in focus area increases faster while the initial sound pressure and thermal conductivity increase.The absorption coefficient is smaller,the ultrasound intensity in the focus area is bigger,and the size of the focus area is increasing.When the thicknesses of different layers of tissue change,the focus position changes slightly,but the sound intensity of the focus area will change obviously.The temperature in focus area will rise quickly before reaching a threshold,and then the temperature will keep in the threshold range.
文摘设计了一种小型球形宽带发射换能器,换能器由正六面体基座、六个压电晶堆和弧形辐射面组成,是一种球形空间对称结构。球形设计使得换能器内部结构紧凑,而且在体积一定的情况下具有最佳的辐射阻,是一种高效的小型大功率无指向性声源。采用有限元方法对换能器进行了优化设计并研制了换能器样品。水池测试结果表明,该换能器样品的工作带宽为2.6 k Hz～5.2 k Hz,最大声源级达到200 d B以上,电声效率50%左右,优质因子FOMm达到36 W/k Hz·kg。
文摘基于板壳振动理论建立了spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率近似模型,为得到该换能器在约束条件下的最低谐振频率,采用正交实验法对其进行了优化设计,找出了各设计因素对spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率影响的主次顺序,得到了约束条件下各设计因素的最佳水平。在各设计因素最佳水平综合搭配下,优化的spherical-cymbal换能器的谐振频率达到最小值19.004 k Hz,完全满足设计目标要求。对最优方案样品的一阶谐振频率进行了测试,实测谐振频率均值为19.27 kHz,相对误差1.4%,表明设计方案是正确合理的。
