The authors give a characterization of central bounded mean oscillation space CBMO2(Rγ) in terms of the central Carleson measure. Using this character, the authors establish the CBMO2(Rγ)-boundedness for several cl... The authors give a characterization of central bounded mean oscillation space CBMO2(Rγ) in terms of the central Carleson measure. Using this character, the authors establish the CBMO2(Rγ)-boundedness for several classes of general Littlewood-Paley operators.展开更多
Urbanization is becoming the most important human social change in the world, especially in developing countries.However, what is the process of urbanization? What forces are driving the urbanization process? This pap...Urbanization is becoming the most important human social change in the world, especially in developing countries.However, what is the process of urbanization? What forces are driving the urbanization process? This paper summarizes five main processes of urbanization through various aspects of urbanization in different countries, including economic growth and development, demographic change, social transformation, reshaped and stretched urban spaces, and shrinking cities. Based on the comprehensive method of analyzing urbanization, this paper sorts out five driving forces of urbanization, which are industrialization, modernization, globalization, marketization and administrative/institutional power. The author tries to contribute to the healthy development of urbanization in developing countries through the analysis of process and driving force in urbanization.展开更多
For a class of multilinear singular integral operators TA,$$T_A f\left( x \right) = \int {_{\Ropf^n} } {{\Omega \left( {x - y} \right)} \over {\left| {x - y} \right|^{n + m - 1} }}R_m \left( {A;x,y} \right)f\left( y \...For a class of multilinear singular integral operators TA,$$T_A f\left( x \right) = \int {_{\Ropf^n} } {{\Omega \left( {x - y} \right)} \over {\left| {x - y} \right|^{n + m - 1} }}R_m \left( {A;x,y} \right)f\left( y \right)dy,$$where Rm (A; x, y) denotes the m-th Taylor series remainder of A at x expanded about y, A has derivatives of order m m 1 in $\dot \Lambda_\beta $(0 < # < 1), OHgr;(x) ] L^s(S^nm1)($s \ge {n \over {n - \beta }}$) is homogeneous of degree zero, the authors prove that TA is bounded from L^p(A^n) to L^q) (A^n) (${1 \over p} - {1 \over q} = {\beta \over n},\,1 < p < {n \over \beta }$) and from L^1 (A^n) to L^n/(nm#), ^X (A^n) with the bound $C\sum\nolimits_{\left| \gamma \right| = m - 1} {} \left\|\left\| {D^\gamma A} \right\|\right\|_{\dot \Lambda_\beta} $. And if Q has vanishing moments of order m m 1 and satisfies some kinds of Dini regularity otherwise, then TA is also bounded from L^p (A^n) to ${\dot F}^{\beta,\infty}_p$ (A^n)(1 < s' < p < X) with the bound $C\sum\nolimits_{\left| \gamma \right| = m - 1} {} \left\| \left\|{D^\gamma A} \right\|\right\|_{\dot \Lambda _\beta } $.展开更多
Similarity relation is one of the spatial relations in the community of geographic information science and cartography.It is widely used in the retrieval of spatial databases, the recognition of spatial objects from i...Similarity relation is one of the spatial relations in the community of geographic information science and cartography.It is widely used in the retrieval of spatial databases, the recognition of spatial objects from images, and the description of spatial features on maps.However, little achievements have been made for it by far.In this paper, spatial similarity relation was put forward with the introduction of automated map generalization in the construction of multi-scale map databases;then the definition of spatial similarity relations was presented based on set theory, the concept of spatial similarity degree was given, and the characteristics of spatial similarity were discussed in detail, in-cluding reflexivity, symmetry, non-transitivity, self-similarity in multi-scale spaces, and scale-dependence.Finally a classification system for spatial similarity relations in multi-scale map spaces was addressed.This research may be useful to automated map generalization, spatial similarity retrieval and spatial reasoning.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce Morrey-Herz spaces MKq.p（·）α（·）,λ with variable exponents α（·） and p（·）, and prove the boundedness of multilinear Calderdn-Zygmund singular operators on the ...In this paper, we introduce Morrey-Herz spaces MKq.p（·）α（·）,λ with variable exponents α（·） and p（·）, and prove the boundedness of multilinear Calderdn-Zygmund singular operators on the product of these spaces.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Z-M-PN space and obtain somenew fixed point theorems in probabilistic metric spaces Meanwhile,some famous fixedpoint theorems are generalized in probabilistic metric spac...In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Z-M-PN space and obtain somenew fixed point theorems in probabilistic metric spaces Meanwhile,some famous fixedpoint theorems are generalized in probabilistic metric spaces, such a.s fixed point theorem of Schauder, Guo's theorem and fixed point theorem of Petryshyn are generalized in Menger PN-space. And fixed point theorem of Altman is also generalized in the Z-M-PN space.展开更多
Urban agglomerations are spatial entities that promote the development of ‘new urbanization' processes within China. In this context, the concept of ‘multiscale urban agglomeration spaces' encompasses three ...Urban agglomerations are spatial entities that promote the development of ‘new urbanization' processes within China. In this context, the concept of ‘multiscale urban agglomeration spaces' encompasses three linked levels: macroscale urban agglomerations, mesoscale cities, and microscale urban centers. Applying a series of multidisciplinary integrated research methods drawn from geography, urban planning, and architecture, this paper reveals two intensive utilization laws that can be generalized to apply to multiscale urban agglomeration spaces, top-to-bottom ‘positive transmission' linkage and inside-to-outside ‘negative transmission' movement. This paper also proposes optimization transmission theory and policy decision technical pathways that can be applied to these three urban agglomeration spatial scales. Specific technical pathways of transmission include intensive expansion and simulated decision-making in macroscale urban agglomerations, ecology, production, and living space intensive layout and dynamic decision-making in mesoscale cities, and four cores(i.e., ‘single, ring, axis, and pole core') progressive linkage and intensive optimization decision-making in microscale urban centers. The theory and technical pathways proposed in this paper solve the technical problem of optimization and provide intensive methods that can be applied not only at the individual level but also at multiple scales in urban agglomeration spaces. This study also advances a series of comprehensive technical solutions that can be applied to both compact and smart growth cities as well as to urban agglomerations. Solid theoretical support is provided for the optimization of Chinese land development, urbanization, agricultural development, and ecological security.展开更多
Background Gastroesophageal reflux disease （GERD） is a common disorder. Dilation of intercellular spaces of esophageal epithelium has been revealed at transmission electron microscopy both in the rabbit acid-perfuse...Background Gastroesophageal reflux disease （GERD） is a common disorder. Dilation of intercellular spaces of esophageal epithelium has been revealed at transmission electron microscopy both in the rabbit acid-perfused esophagus and in esophageal biopsies from GERD patients. This study aimed to observe the changes of the intercellular spaces of squamous epithelium of lower esophagus in patients with GERD and the changes of intercellular spaces of patients with erosive esophagitis （EE） before and after omeprazole treatment. Methods Outpatients having GERD symptoms for more than 3 months and volunteers were collected. All of them underwent gastroendoscopy and 24-hour ambulatory pH monitoring. Biopsies were taken from the lower esophagus （2 cm above Z-line） for electron microscope examination. Five healthy volunteers, six non-erosive reflux disease （NERD） patients, and five EE patients were enrolled. Intercellular spaces of GERD patients and controls were calculated. Then we selected 20 patients with EE diagnosed by gastroendoscopy. All of them were treated with omeprazole （Losec, 20 mg bid） for 4 weeks then underwent gastroendoscopy again. Biopsies were taken from 2 cm above Z-line for electron microscope examination. All the patients completed the questionnaire about reflux symptoms before and after treatment. Results Intercellular spaces of esophageal epithelial cell in volunteers, NERD patients and EE patients were （0.37±0.07）μm, （1.31±0.08）μm, and （1.33±0.14）μm, respectively, with significant differences between the control group and the NERD group （P=0.000）. In the 20 EE patients, the mean intercellular space before treatment was （1.14±0.15） μm After treatment the intercellular space was （0.51±0.18）μm, a significant difference compared with pre-treatment measurements （P=0.000）. Conclusions Dilated intercellular spaces （DIS） were seen in both NERD and EE cases. The dilated intercellular spaces of esophaaeal epithelium in EE patients could be recovered 展开更多
We consider a singular an integral operator K with a variable Calderón-Zygmund type kernel k（x; ξ）, x ∈R^n, ξ∈ R^n／{0}, satisfying a mixed homogeneity condition of the form k（x; μ^α1ξ1,..., μ^αnξn...We consider a singular an integral operator K with a variable Calderón-Zygmund type kernel k（x; ξ）, x ∈R^n, ξ∈ R^n／{0}, satisfying a mixed homogeneity condition of the form k（x; μ^α1ξ1,..., μ^αnξn） =μ^-∑i=1^n α≥1 k（x, ξ）, αi≥ 1 and μ 〉 0. The continuity of this operator in L^（^＇＇） is well studied by Fabes and Rivière. Our goal is to extend their result to generalized Morrey spaces L^p,ω（R^n）, p ∈ （1, ∞） with a weight w satisfying suitable dabbling and integral conditions. A special attention is paid to the commutator C[α, k]=Kα- αK with the operator of multiplication by BMO functions.展开更多
Suppose that φ is an analytic self-map of the unit disk Δ. We consider compactness of the composition operator Cφ from the Bloch space B into the spaces QK defined by a nonnegative, nondecreasing function K（r） f...Suppose that φ is an analytic self-map of the unit disk Δ. We consider compactness of the composition operator Cφ from the Bloch space B into the spaces QK defined by a nonnegative, nondecreasing function K（r） for 0 ≤ r 〈 Cφ. Our compactness condition depends only on Φ which can be considered as a slight improvement of the known results. The compactness of Cφ from the Dirichlet space D into the spaces QK is also investigated,展开更多
The author introduces the Hardy spaces associated with the Herz spaces and the Beurling algebras on homogeneous groups and establishes their atomic decomposition characterizations. As the applications of this decompos...The author introduces the Hardy spaces associated with the Herz spaces and the Beurling algebras on homogeneous groups and establishes their atomic decomposition characterizations. As the applications of this decomposition, the duals of these Hardy spaces and the boundedness of the central δ-Calderon-Zygmund operators on these Hardy spaces are studied.展开更多
In this paper, we study certain Hausdorff operators in the high-dimensional product spaces. We obtain their power weighted boundedness from Lp to Lq and characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for their b...In this paper, we study certain Hausdorff operators in the high-dimensional product spaces. We obtain their power weighted boundedness from Lp to Lq and characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for their boundedness on the power weighted Lp spaces. Moreover, in the case p = q, we obtain the sharp bound constants.展开更多
A deep representation theorem of random conjugate spaces and its several important applications are given. As an application of the representation theorem, the following basic theorem is also proved: let B* be the con...A deep representation theorem of random conjugate spaces and its several important applications are given. As an application of the representation theorem, the following basic theorem is also proved: let B* be the conjugate space of a Banach space B, be a given probability space. Then every B*-valued w*-u-measurable function defined on is w*-equivalent to a B*-valued u-measurable function defined on if and only if B* has the Radon-Nikodym property with respect to展开更多
By representing random conjugate spaces a general representation theorem on classical duals is proved. For application, we unify and improve many known important representation theorems of the dual of Lebesgue-Bochner...By representing random conjugate spaces a general representation theorem on classical duals is proved. For application, we unify and improve many known important representation theorems of the dual of Lebesgue-Bochner function spaces.展开更多
LET T:D→D′be a continuous linear operatorl, and K denote the distribution kernel of T. Assume that restriction of K to the set{( x, y ) ∈R^n x R^n, x≠y}satisfies the following "size" and "smoothness...LET T:D→D′be a continuous linear operatorl, and K denote the distribution kernel of T. Assume that restriction of K to the set{( x, y ) ∈R^n x R^n, x≠y}satisfies the following "size" and "smoothness" conditions:展开更多
文摘 The authors give a characterization of central bounded mean oscillation space CBMO2(Rγ) in terms of the central Carleson measure. Using this character, the authors establish the CBMO2(Rγ)-boundedness for several classes of general Littlewood-Paley operators.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41590844)the National Key Research and Development Project (Grant No. 2018YFD1100105)
文摘Urbanization is becoming the most important human social change in the world, especially in developing countries.However, what is the process of urbanization? What forces are driving the urbanization process? This paper summarizes five main processes of urbanization through various aspects of urbanization in different countries, including economic growth and development, demographic change, social transformation, reshaped and stretched urban spaces, and shrinking cities. Based on the comprehensive method of analyzing urbanization, this paper sorts out five driving forces of urbanization, which are industrialization, modernization, globalization, marketization and administrative/institutional power. The author tries to contribute to the healthy development of urbanization in developing countries through the analysis of process and driving force in urbanization.
文摘For a class of multilinear singular integral operators TA,$$T_A f\left( x \right) = \int {_{\Ropf^n} } {{\Omega \left( {x - y} \right)} \over {\left| {x - y} \right|^{n + m - 1} }}R_m \left( {A;x,y} \right)f\left( y \right)dy,$$where Rm (A; x, y) denotes the m-th Taylor series remainder of A at x expanded about y, A has derivatives of order m m 1 in $\dot \Lambda_\beta $(0 < # < 1), OHgr;(x) ] L^s(S^nm1)($s \ge {n \over {n - \beta }}$) is homogeneous of degree zero, the authors prove that TA is bounded from L^p(A^n) to L^q) (A^n) (${1 \over p} - {1 \over q} = {\beta \over n},\,1 < p < {n \over \beta }$) and from L^1 (A^n) to L^n/(nm#), ^X (A^n) with the bound $C\sum\nolimits_{\left| \gamma \right| = m - 1} {} \left\|\left\| {D^\gamma A} \right\|\right\|_{\dot \Lambda_\beta} $. And if Q has vanishing moments of order m m 1 and satisfies some kinds of Dini regularity otherwise, then TA is also bounded from L^p (A^n) to ${\dot F}^{\beta,\infty}_p$ (A^n)(1 < s' < p < X) with the bound $C\sum\nolimits_{\left| \gamma \right| = m - 1} {} \left\| \left\|{D^\gamma A} \right\|\right\|_{\dot \Lambda _\beta } $.
文摘Similarity relation is one of the spatial relations in the community of geographic information science and cartography.It is widely used in the retrieval of spatial databases, the recognition of spatial objects from images, and the description of spatial features on maps.However, little achievements have been made for it by far.In this paper, spatial similarity relation was put forward with the introduction of automated map generalization in the construction of multi-scale map databases;then the definition of spatial similarity relations was presented based on set theory, the concept of spatial similarity degree was given, and the characteristics of spatial similarity were discussed in detail, in-cluding reflexivity, symmetry, non-transitivity, self-similarity in multi-scale spaces, and scale-dependence.Finally a classification system for spatial similarity relations in multi-scale map spaces was addressed.This research may be useful to automated map generalization, spatial similarity retrieval and spatial reasoning.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11271209 and 11371370)NaturalScience Foundation of Nantong University(Grant No.11ZY002)
文摘In this paper, we introduce Morrey-Herz spaces MKq.p（·）α（·）,λ with variable exponents α（·） and p（·）, and prove the boundedness of multilinear Calderdn-Zygmund singular operators on the product of these spaces.
文摘In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Z-M-PN space and obtain somenew fixed point theorems in probabilistic metric spaces Meanwhile,some famous fixedpoint theorems are generalized in probabilistic metric spaces, such a.s fixed point theorem of Schauder, Guo's theorem and fixed point theorem of Petryshyn are generalized in Menger PN-space. And fixed point theorem of Altman is also generalized in the Z-M-PN space.
基金Under the auspices of Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ‘Coupled mechanisms and interactive coercing effects between urbanization and eco-environment in mega-urban agglomerations’(No.41590842)
文摘Urban agglomerations are spatial entities that promote the development of ‘new urbanization' processes within China. In this context, the concept of ‘multiscale urban agglomeration spaces' encompasses three linked levels: macroscale urban agglomerations, mesoscale cities, and microscale urban centers. Applying a series of multidisciplinary integrated research methods drawn from geography, urban planning, and architecture, this paper reveals two intensive utilization laws that can be generalized to apply to multiscale urban agglomeration spaces, top-to-bottom ‘positive transmission' linkage and inside-to-outside ‘negative transmission' movement. This paper also proposes optimization transmission theory and policy decision technical pathways that can be applied to these three urban agglomeration spatial scales. Specific technical pathways of transmission include intensive expansion and simulated decision-making in macroscale urban agglomerations, ecology, production, and living space intensive layout and dynamic decision-making in mesoscale cities, and four cores(i.e., ‘single, ring, axis, and pole core') progressive linkage and intensive optimization decision-making in microscale urban centers. The theory and technical pathways proposed in this paper solve the technical problem of optimization and provide intensive methods that can be applied not only at the individual level but also at multiple scales in urban agglomeration spaces. This study also advances a series of comprehensive technical solutions that can be applied to both compact and smart growth cities as well as to urban agglomerations. Solid theoretical support is provided for the optimization of Chinese land development, urbanization, agricultural development, and ecological security.
文摘Background Gastroesophageal reflux disease （GERD） is a common disorder. Dilation of intercellular spaces of esophageal epithelium has been revealed at transmission electron microscopy both in the rabbit acid-perfused esophagus and in esophageal biopsies from GERD patients. This study aimed to observe the changes of the intercellular spaces of squamous epithelium of lower esophagus in patients with GERD and the changes of intercellular spaces of patients with erosive esophagitis （EE） before and after omeprazole treatment. Methods Outpatients having GERD symptoms for more than 3 months and volunteers were collected. All of them underwent gastroendoscopy and 24-hour ambulatory pH monitoring. Biopsies were taken from the lower esophagus （2 cm above Z-line） for electron microscope examination. Five healthy volunteers, six non-erosive reflux disease （NERD） patients, and five EE patients were enrolled. Intercellular spaces of GERD patients and controls were calculated. Then we selected 20 patients with EE diagnosed by gastroendoscopy. All of them were treated with omeprazole （Losec, 20 mg bid） for 4 weeks then underwent gastroendoscopy again. Biopsies were taken from 2 cm above Z-line for electron microscope examination. All the patients completed the questionnaire about reflux symptoms before and after treatment. Results Intercellular spaces of esophageal epithelial cell in volunteers, NERD patients and EE patients were （0.37±0.07）μm, （1.31±0.08）μm, and （1.33±0.14）μm, respectively, with significant differences between the control group and the NERD group （P=0.000）. In the 20 EE patients, the mean intercellular space before treatment was （1.14±0.15） μm After treatment the intercellular space was （0.51±0.18）μm, a significant difference compared with pre-treatment measurements （P=0.000）. Conclusions Dilated intercellular spaces （DIS） were seen in both NERD and EE cases. The dilated intercellular spaces of esophaaeal epithelium in EE patients could be recovered
文摘We consider a singular an integral operator K with a variable Calderón-Zygmund type kernel k（x; ξ）, x ∈R^n, ξ∈ R^n／{0}, satisfying a mixed homogeneity condition of the form k（x; μ^α1ξ1,..., μ^αnξn） =μ^-∑i=1^n α≥1 k（x, ξ）, αi≥ 1 and μ 〉 0. The continuity of this operator in L^（^＇＇） is well studied by Fabes and Rivière. Our goal is to extend their result to generalized Morrey spaces L^p,ω（R^n）, p ∈ （1, ∞） with a weight w satisfying suitable dabbling and integral conditions. A special attention is paid to the commutator C[α, k]=Kα- αK with the operator of multiplication by BMO functions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10371069) and the NSF of Guangdong Province of China (No.04011000)
文摘Suppose that φ is an analytic self-map of the unit disk Δ. We consider compactness of the composition operator Cφ from the Bloch space B into the spaces QK defined by a nonnegative, nondecreasing function K（r） for 0 ≤ r 〈 Cφ. Our compactness condition depends only on Φ which can be considered as a slight improvement of the known results. The compactness of Cφ from the Dirichlet space D into the spaces QK is also investigated,
基金Project (19871071) supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The author introduces the Hardy spaces associated with the Herz spaces and the Beurling algebras on homogeneous groups and establishes their atomic decomposition characterizations. As the applications of this decomposition, the duals of these Hardy spaces and the boundedness of the central δ-Calderon-Zygmund operators on these Hardy spaces are studied.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11271330 and 10931001)Education Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.Y201225707)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China(Grant No.Y604563)
文摘In this paper, we study certain Hausdorff operators in the high-dimensional product spaces. We obtain their power weighted boundedness from Lp to Lq and characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions for their boundedness on the power weighted Lp spaces. Moreover, in the case p = q, we obtain the sharp bound constants.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China.
文摘A deep representation theorem of random conjugate spaces and its several important applications are given. As an application of the representation theorem, the following basic theorem is also proved: let B* be the conjugate space of a Banach space B, be a given probability space. Then every B*-valued w*-u-measurable function defined on is w*-equivalent to a B*-valued u-measurable function defined on if and only if B* has the Radon-Nikodym property with respect to
文摘By representing random conjugate spaces a general representation theorem on classical duals is proved. For application, we unify and improve many known important representation theorems of the dual of Lebesgue-Bochner function spaces.
文摘LET T:D→D′be a continuous linear operatorl, and K denote the distribution kernel of T. Assume that restriction of K to the set{( x, y ) ∈R^n x R^n, x≠y}satisfies the following "size" and "smoothness" conditions:
