The ultrafine 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene （TATB） has been prepared by using solvent and non-solvent method, and the influencing factors in close relationship with the grain size and crystal morphology contr...The ultrafine 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene （TATB） has been prepared by using solvent and non-solvent method, and the influencing factors in close relationship with the grain size and crystal morphology control such as categories and dosage of surfactants, volume ratio of solvent to non-solvent have also been considered in this paper. It showed that these factors had remarkable effect on the crystal morphology, particle size and agglomeration during the crystallization process. By using 0.095% （mass percentage） ionic surfactant （S） as the additive and using spray-drops feeding device as the dropping equipment, 1.06 g TATB raw materials have been refined into free-running ellipsoid and spherical TATB grains with the grain size from 30 to 50 nm. By using 0.014% （mass percentage） non-ionic surfactant （P） as the additive, spherical TATB grains with the particle diameter of 50 nm and with narrow particle-size distribution have also been obtained. It was shown by the characterizations that the ultrafine particle of TATB had better heat resisting evenness and its 5 seconds ignition point is advanced by 7.5 K.展开更多
Nano-TATB was developed in microchannels by physical method and chemical method,respectively.The effects of total flow rate,number of microreactor plates,solvent/non-solvent ratio and temperature on the particle size ...Nano-TATB was developed in microchannels by physical method and chemical method,respectively.The effects of total flow rate,number of microreactor plates,solvent/non-solvent ratio and temperature on the particle size of TATB in the physical method were studied.Prepared TATB were characterized by Nano Sizer,Scanning Electron Microscopy,Specific surface aperture analyzer,X-ray diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry.The results show that the TATB obtained by physical method and chemical method are spherical,with average particle size of 130.66 nm and 108.51 nm,respectively.Specific surface areas of TATB obtained by physical and chemical methods are 21.37 m^(2)/g and 21.91 m^(2)/g,respectively.Compared with the specific surface area of micro-TATB(0.0808 m^(2)/g),the specific surface area of nano-TATB is significantly increased.DSC test results show that the smaller the particle size of TATB,the lower the thermal decomposition temperature.In addition,by simulating the mixing state of fluid in microchannels and combining with the classical nucleation theory,the mechanism of preparing nano-TATB by microchannels was proposed.展开更多
文摘The ultrafine 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene （TATB） has been prepared by using solvent and non-solvent method, and the influencing factors in close relationship with the grain size and crystal morphology control such as categories and dosage of surfactants, volume ratio of solvent to non-solvent have also been considered in this paper. It showed that these factors had remarkable effect on the crystal morphology, particle size and agglomeration during the crystallization process. By using 0.095% （mass percentage） ionic surfactant （S） as the additive and using spray-drops feeding device as the dropping equipment, 1.06 g TATB raw materials have been refined into free-running ellipsoid and spherical TATB grains with the grain size from 30 to 50 nm. By using 0.014% （mass percentage） non-ionic surfactant （P） as the additive, spherical TATB grains with the particle diameter of 50 nm and with narrow particle-size distribution have also been obtained. It was shown by the characterizations that the ultrafine particle of TATB had better heat resisting evenness and its 5 seconds ignition point is advanced by 7.5 K.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21875109)to provide fund for conducting experiments.
文摘Nano-TATB was developed in microchannels by physical method and chemical method,respectively.The effects of total flow rate,number of microreactor plates,solvent/non-solvent ratio and temperature on the particle size of TATB in the physical method were studied.Prepared TATB were characterized by Nano Sizer,Scanning Electron Microscopy,Specific surface aperture analyzer,X-ray diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry.The results show that the TATB obtained by physical method and chemical method are spherical,with average particle size of 130.66 nm and 108.51 nm,respectively.Specific surface areas of TATB obtained by physical and chemical methods are 21.37 m^(2)/g and 21.91 m^(2)/g,respectively.Compared with the specific surface area of micro-TATB(0.0808 m^(2)/g),the specific surface area of nano-TATB is significantly increased.DSC test results show that the smaller the particle size of TATB,the lower the thermal decomposition temperature.In addition,by simulating the mixing state of fluid in microchannels and combining with the classical nucleation theory,the mechanism of preparing nano-TATB by microchannels was proposed.
