Carboxyethylation is a recent chemical pretreatment for preparation of microfibrillated cellulose(MFC).The carboxyethylated MFC film prepared by coating method has compact structure and high mechanical properties.In o...Carboxyethylation is a recent chemical pretreatment for preparation of microfibrillated cellulose(MFC).The carboxyethylated MFC film prepared by coating method has compact structure and high mechanical properties.In order to expand its application,three approaches including using organic solvents,different drying methods and cationic additives,have been adopted in this paper to enrich and regulate the pore structure of MFC film.The results show that all the approaches can improve the pore structure but decrease the mechanical properties of MFC film.When organic solvents such as ethanol,isopropanol and n-butanol were used to replace the water in MFC suspension or pre-dried MFC film,the pore structure of films were increased.Additionally,the film obtained by freeze-drying or air-drying after freezing in liquid nitrogen or freezer has high porosity but poor strength.The best drying process is to rewet dry MFC film,freeze in liquid nitrogen and then freeze-dry.Moreover,the addition of cationic polyelectrolytes or alkene ketone dimer(AKD)in MFC suspension can also significantly increase the film's porosity.Through the above approaches,the porosity of carboxyethylated MFC film can be regulated between 20% and 90%.展开更多
对微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换干燥过程进行研究,从溶剂的表面张力、溶剂与纤维的接触角、不同溶剂的配比及置换阶数等方面进行溶剂置换工艺的优化;采用溶剂置换干燥后纤维的微观结构、比表面积等测试结果来考察溶剂置换干燥的效果...对微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换干燥过程进行研究,从溶剂的表面张力、溶剂与纤维的接触角、不同溶剂的配比及置换阶数等方面进行溶剂置换工艺的优化;采用溶剂置换干燥后纤维的微观结构、比表面积等测试结果来考察溶剂置换干燥的效果,并与未溶剂置换处理的干燥效果进行对比。实验结果表明,在使用叔丁醇溶剂时,微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换及干燥效果更好;对比分析不同干燥方式、不同脱气温度下比表面积测试结果,发现当使用叔丁醇溶剂置换冷冻干燥方式且脱气温度为105℃时,微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的B. E. T比表面积测试值结果最高,为29.9 m^(2)/g,而在同样实验条件下,直接冷冻干燥后微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的B. E. T比表面积测试值仅为15.6 m^(2)/g。展开更多
基金grateful for the financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2017YFB0307901 and 2017YFE0102500)。
文摘Carboxyethylation is a recent chemical pretreatment for preparation of microfibrillated cellulose(MFC).The carboxyethylated MFC film prepared by coating method has compact structure and high mechanical properties.In order to expand its application,three approaches including using organic solvents,different drying methods and cationic additives,have been adopted in this paper to enrich and regulate the pore structure of MFC film.The results show that all the approaches can improve the pore structure but decrease the mechanical properties of MFC film.When organic solvents such as ethanol,isopropanol and n-butanol were used to replace the water in MFC suspension or pre-dried MFC film,the pore structure of films were increased.Additionally,the film obtained by freeze-drying or air-drying after freezing in liquid nitrogen or freezer has high porosity but poor strength.The best drying process is to rewet dry MFC film,freeze in liquid nitrogen and then freeze-dry.Moreover,the addition of cationic polyelectrolytes or alkene ketone dimer(AKD)in MFC suspension can also significantly increase the film's porosity.Through the above approaches,the porosity of carboxyethylated MFC film can be regulated between 20% and 90%.
文摘对微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换干燥过程进行研究,从溶剂的表面张力、溶剂与纤维的接触角、不同溶剂的配比及置换阶数等方面进行溶剂置换工艺的优化;采用溶剂置换干燥后纤维的微观结构、比表面积等测试结果来考察溶剂置换干燥的效果,并与未溶剂置换处理的干燥效果进行对比。实验结果表明,在使用叔丁醇溶剂时,微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换及干燥效果更好;对比分析不同干燥方式、不同脱气温度下比表面积测试结果,发现当使用叔丁醇溶剂置换冷冻干燥方式且脱气温度为105℃时,微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的B. E. T比表面积测试值结果最高,为29.9 m^(2)/g,而在同样实验条件下,直接冷冻干燥后微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的B. E. T比表面积测试值仅为15.6 m^(2)/g。
