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Analysis of Structure Transition and Compatibility of PTT/PC Blend without Transesterification
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作者 Qing-long Song 温慧颖 +3 位作者 Jesper de Claville Christiansen Dong-hong Yu Chun-sheng Chen 蒋世春 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第9期1172-1182,共11页
Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/polycarbonate (PTT/PC) blends were prepared by solvent mixing to avoid transesterification during high temperature blending. The influences of compositions on the thermal behavior,... Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/polycarbonate (PTT/PC) blends were prepared by solvent mixing to avoid transesterification during high temperature blending. The influences of compositions on the thermal behavior, crystallization morphology and structure of the blends were studied. FTIR results indicated that there was no CO0 linking to two phenyl groups on each side chain and DSC results supported no transesterification reaction. DSC curves showed that Tc and Tmc increased to maximum range when PC contents were between 7 wt%-15 wt%, however, Tm decreased constantly with the increase of PC contents. It was observed from POM that PTT spherulitic morphology and crystallization kinetics were obviously influenced by the change of PC contents. Structural evolutions during cooling were investigated by SAXS which showed Lc of PTT remained a constant with different PC contents and also fixed during crystallization, nevertheless, it revealed a maximum value of Lnc for sample PTT93. It was concluded that PC chains could be permeated into not only amorphous crystallite structure but also amorphous lamellae structure and 7 wt% PC content was supposed to be the "proper" penetration amount into PTT lamellae structure which led to a maximum capacity of amorphous lamellar layer. Fringedmicelle crystal model was adopted to illustrate semi-crystalline physical structures of the blend in two kinds of component aggregation states. 展开更多
关键词 solvent mixing TRANSESTERIFICATION Lamellae structure Fringed-micelle.
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简单高效制备甲烷气体的方法 被引量:3
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作者 张庆 杨雪莹 +2 位作者 白云山 魏彦林 刘环环 《化学教育(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第11期102-104,共3页
乙酸钠、氢氧化钠、氧化钙研磨混合法制备甲烷气体的实验存在反应速率慢、产率低、试管易破裂及不易清洗等问题。基于此,在反应物不变的情况下,采用溶剂混合法,可实现快速、高效制备甲烷气体,同时也解决了试管破裂、不易清洗等问题。该... 乙酸钠、氢氧化钠、氧化钙研磨混合法制备甲烷气体的实验存在反应速率慢、产率低、试管易破裂及不易清洗等问题。基于此,在反应物不变的情况下,采用溶剂混合法,可实现快速、高效制备甲烷气体,同时也解决了试管破裂、不易清洗等问题。该方法解决了以往制备甲烷气体的不足,可有效应用于化学实验中。 展开更多
关键词 制备甲烷 乙酸钠 溶剂混合法
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四氯乙烯混水法在镍阳极泥综合利用上的应用 被引量:1
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作者 唐冠中 邹发英 《江西有色金属》 2000年第4期22-24,共3页
在镍阳极泥的综合利用上 ,采用四氯乙烯混水法回收元素硫 ,有其独有的工艺特点和优势。通过试验确定了各工序的技术参数 ,指明了各工序的技术要点。为保证产出的硫磺质量 ,提出并实施分液过滤法。该工艺具有贵金属富集倍数大、浸出速度... 在镍阳极泥的综合利用上 ,采用四氯乙烯混水法回收元素硫 ,有其独有的工艺特点和优势。通过试验确定了各工序的技术参数 ,指明了各工序的技术要点。为保证产出的硫磺质量 ,提出并实施分液过滤法。该工艺具有贵金属富集倍数大、浸出速度快、能源省、产品质量好、溶剂经回收循环使用的特点 ,并且对以元素硫形态存在的高硫物料具有普遍适用性 。 展开更多
关键词 镍阳极泥 四氯乙烯 混水溶剂 分液过滤 综合利用
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加速溶剂萃取仪提取菜粕芥子碱工艺研究 被引量:2
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作者 何江 钮琰星 +2 位作者 黄凤洪 黄茜 周浩宇 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期140-145,共6页
采用单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验设计优化菜粕芥子碱的加速溶剂萃取仪萃取工艺条件。确定了影响菜粕芥子碱得率的主次因素为:上样量、萃取次数、萃取温度和萃取时间,最佳萃取工艺条件为:萃取温度为140℃,静态萃取时间为15 min,萃取次数... 采用单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验设计优化菜粕芥子碱的加速溶剂萃取仪萃取工艺条件。确定了影响菜粕芥子碱得率的主次因素为:上样量、萃取次数、萃取温度和萃取时间,最佳萃取工艺条件为:萃取温度为140℃,静态萃取时间为15 min,萃取次数为3次,上样量为3 g;在最佳工艺条件下,菜粕芥子碱的得率为1.8807%,与热醇回流提取试验相比,得率提高了64.526 3%,经ASE萃取后的菜粕品质也有较大提高,通过红外光谱对提取浓缩液冷冻干燥后的样品分析,证实样品中含有芥子碱特征结构。 展开更多
关键词 菜粕芥子碱 加速溶剂萃取仪 混合溶剂 提取
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