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基于仿真实验的固液混合搅拌器桨叶结构多目标优化
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作者 易力力 李佳 +2 位作者 李子昂 杨波 何彦 《实验技术与管理》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第11期109-113,共5页
熔混阶段的固液混合过程作为熔铸装药工艺的重要环节,决定了固液两相多组分物料混合的均匀性,进而影响着最终的装药质量。而螺带-冲孔四斜叶搅拌桨作为该阶段的核心部件,其合理的结构参数对于提升固液混合性能具有显著影响。该文采用数... 熔混阶段的固液混合过程作为熔铸装药工艺的重要环节,决定了固液两相多组分物料混合的均匀性,进而影响着最终的装药质量。而螺带-冲孔四斜叶搅拌桨作为该阶段的核心部件,其合理的结构参数对于提升固液混合性能具有显著影响。该文采用数值模拟、最优拉丁超立方采样法、响应面法和多目标优化算法相结合的方式对该桨叶的关键结构参数进行优化以进一步提高该桨叶的混合效率,实现熔混过程物料的高效混合。具体来说,首先,选择固液混合搅拌器的桨叶离底高度、桨叶层间距、桨叶倾角以及螺带宽度4个关键参数作为优化变量,以提高悬浮均匀度和降低功率消耗为优化目标;然后,采用最优拉丁超立方采样方法进行试验设计,并基于CFD仿真模拟获得50组样本数据;接着,根据样本数据构建桨叶结构参数与混合均匀度和功率消耗的二阶响应面代理模型,并结合优化变量约束范围建立桨叶结构参数多目标优化数学模型;最后,为了克服传统天鹰优化算法在求解后期由于种群多样性减少易陷入局部最优的问题,引入精英混沌反向学习策略和柯西-高斯变异策略,提出一种改进的多目标天鹰优化(improved multi-objective aquila optimization,IMOAO)算法,并采用IMOAO算法对桨叶结构参数多目标优化问题进行求解,以获取最优搅拌桨结构参数组合。结果表明:相比于初始设计,优化后的桨叶在功率消耗基本不变的情况下,混合均匀度提升了11.96%,同时,结合桨叶优化前后槽内的固相浓度分布情况可以看出,优化后搅拌槽内的固相浓度分布均匀性明显优于初始设计,基本实现了均匀混合,进一步证明了桨叶结构参数多目标优化方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 固液混合 数值模拟 天鹰优化算法 多目标优化
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Effects of geometrical and physical factors on light particles dispersion by agitation characteristic curve 被引量:1
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作者 Meng Li Yangbo Tan +3 位作者 Yufeng Liu Jianglong Sun De Xie Zeng Liu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第10期2313-2324,共12页
In this study,the effects of geometrical and physical factors on light particles dispersion in stirred tank were investigated by agitation characteristic curve.The experiments and CFD simulations with discrete phase m... In this study,the effects of geometrical and physical factors on light particles dispersion in stirred tank were investigated by agitation characteristic curve.The experiments and CFD simulations with discrete phase model(DPM)and volume of fluid model(VOF)were conducted in this paper.Five factors,which include four geometrical factors(submergence,impeller-to-tank ratio,number of impeller blades and baffling mode)and a physical factor(liquid viscosity)were considered.For each factor,the power consumption curve and agitation characteristic curve were drawn to compare the power consumption and mixing results in the stirred tank.Characteristics of the agitation characteristic curves were compared with the previous published literatures and theories.It is found that the agitation characteristic curves reflect the tendency of power consumption and particles distribution well in stirred tank.The good agreement indicates the applicability of the agitation characteristic curves for the study of light particles distribution in stirred tank. 展开更多
关键词 AGITATION characteristic CURVE GEOMETRICAL and physical factors LIGHT PARTICLES solidliquid mixing Stirred TANK
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