目的探讨远端蒂股前外侧(distally based anterolateral thigh,dALT)皮瓣的特点及手术注意事项以提高手术成功率。方法回顾性分析在2010年11月至2023年2月期间收治的41例患者,以dALT皮瓣修复膝关节周围软组织缺损,将以降支为蒂者定义为...目的探讨远端蒂股前外侧(distally based anterolateral thigh,dALT)皮瓣的特点及手术注意事项以提高手术成功率。方法回顾性分析在2010年11月至2023年2月期间收治的41例患者,以dALT皮瓣修复膝关节周围软组织缺损,将以降支为蒂者定义为Ⅰ型皮瓣,以斜支为蒂者为Ⅱ型皮瓣,以横支为蒂者为Ⅲ型皮瓣,对比不同类型皮瓣的血管蒂长度、修复的缺损位置以及皮瓣转归。结果Ⅰ型皮瓣24块,Ⅱ型皮瓣13块,Ⅲ型皮瓣4块。Ⅰ型皮瓣血管蒂较短,修复的缺损主要位于大腿远端1/3和膝关节前/外侧(62.5%,15/24);Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型皮瓣血管蒂较长,修复的缺损主要位于膝关节后/内侧和小腿近端1/3(84.7%,11/13;100.0%,4/4)。Ⅲ型皮瓣的并发症发生率(50.0%)和皮瓣坏死率(25.0%)较高。结论dALT皮瓣术前应注意评估可切取的血管蒂长度,术中需注意血管解剖、小心操作,避免破坏逆行血供,影响皮瓣血运。展开更多
AIM To evaluate the results of the Ilizarov method in management of cases with bone loss, soft tissue loss and infection.METHODS Twenty eight patients with severe leg trauma complicated by bone loss, soft tissue loss ...AIM To evaluate the results of the Ilizarov method in management of cases with bone loss, soft tissue loss and infection.METHODS Twenty eight patients with severe leg trauma complicated by bone loss, soft tissue loss and infection were managed by distraction osteogenesis in our institution. After radical debridement of all the infected and dead tissues the Ilizarov frame was applied, corticotomy was done and bone transport started. The wounds were left open to drain. Partial limb shortening was done in seven cases to reduce the size of both the skeletal and soft tissue defects. The average follow up period was 39 mo(range 27-56 mo). RESULTS The infection was eradicated in all cases. All the soft tissue defects healed during bone transport and plastic surgery was only required in 2 cases. Skeletal defects were treated in all cases. All patients required another surgery at the docking site to fashion the soft tissue and to cover the bone ends. The external fixation time ranged from 9 to 17 mo with an average of 13 mo. The complications included pin tract infection in 16 cases, wire breakage in 2 cases, unstable scar in 4 cases and chronic edema in 3 cases. According to the association for study and application of methods of Ilizarov score the bone results were excellent in 10, good in 16 and fair in 2 cases while the functional results were excellent in 8, good in 17 and fair in 3 cases. CONCLUSION Distraction osteogenesis is a good method that can treat the three problems of this triad simultaneously.展开更多
背景骨盆肿瘤切除重建术中,软组织重建的有效性尚无系统研究。目的 评估骨盆肿瘤切除术中应用改良Ganz-髂腹股沟入路联合Lars韧带与假体进行骨与软组织缺损重建的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析解放军总医院第四医学中心2019年2月—2022年1...背景骨盆肿瘤切除重建术中,软组织重建的有效性尚无系统研究。目的 评估骨盆肿瘤切除术中应用改良Ganz-髂腹股沟入路联合Lars韧带与假体进行骨与软组织缺损重建的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析解放军总医院第四医学中心2019年2月—2022年1月收治的骨盆Ⅱ区肿瘤患者资料,按照不同的手术方式分为改良Ganz—髂腹股沟入路联合Lars韧带与假体行骨盆重建术组和传统髂腹股沟入路联合假体行骨盆重建组。记录并比较两组患者围术期指标以及术后12个月时MSTS评分、Harris评分、VAS评分,影像学方法复查肿瘤复发及转移情况。结果 改良手术组中,男10例,女9例,平均年龄(38.42±19.89)岁,恶性肿瘤16例,非恶性肿瘤3例;传统手术组中,男9例,女7例,平均年龄(39.68±17.52)岁,恶性肿瘤14例,非恶性肿瘤2例。两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者均按术前计划完成半骨盆假体重建,无围术期死亡病例,均实现完整切除。相较于改良组,传统组术后放置引流管时间更长[(7.57±0.80) d vs (10.06±1.08) d,P<0.001],术后引流量更多[(1 519.84±280.57) mL vs (1 711.25±266.07) mL,P=0.023],差异均有统计学意义。术后12个月两组VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);改良组MSTS评分(23.18±1.34 vs 21.10±1.03,P=0.004)、Harris评分(68.65±7.57 vs 64.17±6.94,P=0.040)均高于传统组,差异有统计学意义。传统组2例发生伤口感染,3例深部感染,改良组无并发症发生。术后平均随访(21.51±6.92)个月,两组均无肿瘤复发。结论 对于骨盆Ⅱ区肿瘤切除,与传统髂腹股沟入路重建手术相比,改良Ganz-髂腹股沟入路联合Lars韧带可更有效地恢复患者术后功能,并发症发生率更低。展开更多
目的:探讨掌骨嫁接结合软组织重建术在WasselⅥ型复拇畸形整复中的应用效果。方法:以2014年1月-2018年12月笔者医院收治的20例(20拇)WasselⅥ型复拇畸形患儿为研究对象,均施掌骨嫁接结合软组织重建术,术后至少随访12个月。采用体格检查...目的:探讨掌骨嫁接结合软组织重建术在WasselⅥ型复拇畸形整复中的应用效果。方法:以2014年1月-2018年12月笔者医院收治的20例(20拇)WasselⅥ型复拇畸形患儿为研究对象,均施掌骨嫁接结合软组织重建术,术后至少随访12个月。采用体格检查、X线及日本手外科协会(Japanese Society for Surgery of the Hand,JSSH)评分表对患儿重建拇指的外观、功能及稳定性进行评估。结果:20例患儿术后均获得完整随访,随访时间15~42(32.16±8.33)个月,截骨端均在术后6周得到理想愈合;掌骨长度占健侧的比例为(90.54±2.13)%,2例患儿出现10°的指间关节主动伸直功能受限,2例患儿出现17°的掌指关节桡偏;末次随访时的JSSH评分为(20.08±0.40)分,优15例,良5例,优良率为100%。结论:掌骨嫁接结合软组织重建术在WasselⅥ型复拇畸形整复中具有理想的手术效果,可以作为该类复拇畸形的术式选择。展开更多
文摘目的探讨远端蒂股前外侧(distally based anterolateral thigh,dALT)皮瓣的特点及手术注意事项以提高手术成功率。方法回顾性分析在2010年11月至2023年2月期间收治的41例患者,以dALT皮瓣修复膝关节周围软组织缺损,将以降支为蒂者定义为Ⅰ型皮瓣,以斜支为蒂者为Ⅱ型皮瓣,以横支为蒂者为Ⅲ型皮瓣,对比不同类型皮瓣的血管蒂长度、修复的缺损位置以及皮瓣转归。结果Ⅰ型皮瓣24块,Ⅱ型皮瓣13块,Ⅲ型皮瓣4块。Ⅰ型皮瓣血管蒂较短,修复的缺损主要位于大腿远端1/3和膝关节前/外侧(62.5%,15/24);Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型皮瓣血管蒂较长,修复的缺损主要位于膝关节后/内侧和小腿近端1/3(84.7%,11/13;100.0%,4/4)。Ⅲ型皮瓣的并发症发生率(50.0%)和皮瓣坏死率(25.0%)较高。结论dALT皮瓣术前应注意评估可切取的血管蒂长度,术中需注意血管解剖、小心操作,避免破坏逆行血供,影响皮瓣血运。
文摘AIM To evaluate the results of the Ilizarov method in management of cases with bone loss, soft tissue loss and infection.METHODS Twenty eight patients with severe leg trauma complicated by bone loss, soft tissue loss and infection were managed by distraction osteogenesis in our institution. After radical debridement of all the infected and dead tissues the Ilizarov frame was applied, corticotomy was done and bone transport started. The wounds were left open to drain. Partial limb shortening was done in seven cases to reduce the size of both the skeletal and soft tissue defects. The average follow up period was 39 mo(range 27-56 mo). RESULTS The infection was eradicated in all cases. All the soft tissue defects healed during bone transport and plastic surgery was only required in 2 cases. Skeletal defects were treated in all cases. All patients required another surgery at the docking site to fashion the soft tissue and to cover the bone ends. The external fixation time ranged from 9 to 17 mo with an average of 13 mo. The complications included pin tract infection in 16 cases, wire breakage in 2 cases, unstable scar in 4 cases and chronic edema in 3 cases. According to the association for study and application of methods of Ilizarov score the bone results were excellent in 10, good in 16 and fair in 2 cases while the functional results were excellent in 8, good in 17 and fair in 3 cases. CONCLUSION Distraction osteogenesis is a good method that can treat the three problems of this triad simultaneously.
文摘背景骨盆肿瘤切除重建术中,软组织重建的有效性尚无系统研究。目的 评估骨盆肿瘤切除术中应用改良Ganz-髂腹股沟入路联合Lars韧带与假体进行骨与软组织缺损重建的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析解放军总医院第四医学中心2019年2月—2022年1月收治的骨盆Ⅱ区肿瘤患者资料,按照不同的手术方式分为改良Ganz—髂腹股沟入路联合Lars韧带与假体行骨盆重建术组和传统髂腹股沟入路联合假体行骨盆重建组。记录并比较两组患者围术期指标以及术后12个月时MSTS评分、Harris评分、VAS评分,影像学方法复查肿瘤复发及转移情况。结果 改良手术组中,男10例,女9例,平均年龄(38.42±19.89)岁,恶性肿瘤16例,非恶性肿瘤3例;传统手术组中,男9例,女7例,平均年龄(39.68±17.52)岁,恶性肿瘤14例,非恶性肿瘤2例。两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者均按术前计划完成半骨盆假体重建,无围术期死亡病例,均实现完整切除。相较于改良组,传统组术后放置引流管时间更长[(7.57±0.80) d vs (10.06±1.08) d,P<0.001],术后引流量更多[(1 519.84±280.57) mL vs (1 711.25±266.07) mL,P=0.023],差异均有统计学意义。术后12个月两组VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);改良组MSTS评分(23.18±1.34 vs 21.10±1.03,P=0.004)、Harris评分(68.65±7.57 vs 64.17±6.94,P=0.040)均高于传统组,差异有统计学意义。传统组2例发生伤口感染,3例深部感染,改良组无并发症发生。术后平均随访(21.51±6.92)个月,两组均无肿瘤复发。结论 对于骨盆Ⅱ区肿瘤切除,与传统髂腹股沟入路重建手术相比,改良Ganz-髂腹股沟入路联合Lars韧带可更有效地恢复患者术后功能,并发症发生率更低。
文摘目的:探讨掌骨嫁接结合软组织重建术在WasselⅥ型复拇畸形整复中的应用效果。方法:以2014年1月-2018年12月笔者医院收治的20例(20拇)WasselⅥ型复拇畸形患儿为研究对象,均施掌骨嫁接结合软组织重建术,术后至少随访12个月。采用体格检查、X线及日本手外科协会(Japanese Society for Surgery of the Hand,JSSH)评分表对患儿重建拇指的外观、功能及稳定性进行评估。结果:20例患儿术后均获得完整随访,随访时间15~42(32.16±8.33)个月,截骨端均在术后6周得到理想愈合;掌骨长度占健侧的比例为(90.54±2.13)%,2例患儿出现10°的指间关节主动伸直功能受限,2例患儿出现17°的掌指关节桡偏;末次随访时的JSSH评分为(20.08±0.40)分,优15例,良5例,优良率为100%。结论:掌骨嫁接结合软组织重建术在WasselⅥ型复拇畸形整复中具有理想的手术效果,可以作为该类复拇畸形的术式选择。
