A laboratory-scale well-mixed thermostatic reactor with continuously blasting air was used to investigate the oxidation inhibition of sulfite in dual alkali flue gas desulfurization （FGD） system. The effects of oper...A laboratory-scale well-mixed thermostatic reactor with continuously blasting air was used to investigate the oxidation inhibition of sulfite in dual alkali flue gas desulfurization （FGD） system. The effects of operating parameters such as pH value and catalyst concentration on the oxidation were studied. Sodium thiosulfate was used in the system, and was found that it significantly inhabited the sulfite oxidation. In the absence of catalyst, sodium thiosulfate at 12.67 mmol/L had an inhibition efficiency of approximately 98%. While in the presence of catalyst, sodium thiosulfate at 26.72 mmol/L had an inhibition efficiency less than 85.0%. The oxidation reaction order of sulfite in the sodium thiosulfate was determined to be -1.90 and 4）.55 in the absence and presence of the catalyst, respectively. Apparent activation energy of oxidation inhibition was calculated to be 53.9 kJ/mol. Pilot tests showed that the consumption rate of thiosulfate agreed well with the laboratory-scale experimental results.展开更多
铜矿石中百分含量铜的分析通常采用手动目视滴定法,该方法借助化学指示剂判定终点,存在终点判断和人为操作等误差,精密度、可靠性相对较差。基于此,本文建立了精确测定铜矿石中高含量铜的分析方法,采用智能型自动电位滴定仪自动判定终点...铜矿石中百分含量铜的分析通常采用手动目视滴定法,该方法借助化学指示剂判定终点,存在终点判断和人为操作等误差,精密度、可靠性相对较差。基于此,本文建立了精确测定铜矿石中高含量铜的分析方法,采用智能型自动电位滴定仪自动判定终点,高分辨加液器精确控制硫代硫酸钠标准溶液加入量至0.001 m L,并且通过加大碘化钾用量使得滴定中产生的碘化亚铜被高浓度的I-溶解,消除对碘的吸附影响。本法应用于铜含量为24.2%~59.09%的铜精矿、黄铜矿、铅黄铜国家标准物质分析,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=10）〈0.3%,极差仅为0.13%、0.21%、0.29%,优于手动目视滴定法。本法提高了铜矿石分析的自动化程度,适用于精确测定铜含量大于0.5%尤其是10%以上的铜矿石。展开更多
基金Preoject supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2001AA642030-1)the Key Research Project of Zhejiang Province (No. 2004C23028)New Century Excellent Scholar Program of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (No.NCET-04-0549)
文摘A laboratory-scale well-mixed thermostatic reactor with continuously blasting air was used to investigate the oxidation inhibition of sulfite in dual alkali flue gas desulfurization （FGD） system. The effects of operating parameters such as pH value and catalyst concentration on the oxidation were studied. Sodium thiosulfate was used in the system, and was found that it significantly inhabited the sulfite oxidation. In the absence of catalyst, sodium thiosulfate at 12.67 mmol/L had an inhibition efficiency of approximately 98%. While in the presence of catalyst, sodium thiosulfate at 26.72 mmol/L had an inhibition efficiency less than 85.0%. The oxidation reaction order of sulfite in the sodium thiosulfate was determined to be -1.90 and 4）.55 in the absence and presence of the catalyst, respectively. Apparent activation energy of oxidation inhibition was calculated to be 53.9 kJ/mol. Pilot tests showed that the consumption rate of thiosulfate agreed well with the laboratory-scale experimental results.
文摘铜矿石中百分含量铜的分析通常采用手动目视滴定法,该方法借助化学指示剂判定终点,存在终点判断和人为操作等误差,精密度、可靠性相对较差。基于此,本文建立了精确测定铜矿石中高含量铜的分析方法,采用智能型自动电位滴定仪自动判定终点,高分辨加液器精确控制硫代硫酸钠标准溶液加入量至0.001 m L,并且通过加大碘化钾用量使得滴定中产生的碘化亚铜被高浓度的I-溶解,消除对碘的吸附影响。本法应用于铜含量为24.2%~59.09%的铜精矿、黄铜矿、铅黄铜国家标准物质分析,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=10）〈0.3%,极差仅为0.13%、0.21%、0.29%,优于手动目视滴定法。本法提高了铜矿石分析的自动化程度,适用于精确测定铜含量大于0.5%尤其是10%以上的铜矿石。
