目的:分析子宫颈癌患者应用Snyder希望护理干预模式对其希望水平、心理弹性及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年7月在大连市妇女儿童医疗中心(集团)进行治疗的128例子宫颈癌患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组6...目的:分析子宫颈癌患者应用Snyder希望护理干预模式对其希望水平、心理弹性及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年7月在大连市妇女儿童医疗中心(集团)进行治疗的128例子宫颈癌患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组64例。对照组给予常规护理干预模式,观察组给予Snyder希望护理干预模式。比较两组护理前后Herth希望指数(herth hope index,HHI)评分、心理弹性量表(connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)评分、子宫颈癌患者治疗评价量表(functional assessment of cancer therapy-cervix v4.0,FACT-Cx)评分。结果:护理前,两组各维度HHI评分、CDRISC评分及FACT-Cx评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组HHI评分(对现实和将来的积极态度、采取积极行动的态度及与他人保持亲密关系的态度)、CD-RISC评分(乐观性、坚韧性、力量性)及FACT-Cx评分(生理状况、功能状况、情感状况、社会/家庭状况及总分)均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在子宫颈癌患者中实施Snyder希望护理干预模式,提升其希望水平,提高心理弹性,使生活质量得到显著的改善。展开更多
Gary Snyder applies Zen philosophy and Tang nature poetics to his Mid-August at Sourdough Mountain Lookout.His diction and use of sounds create a calm context for a journey to the spiritual condition of no self:from t...Gary Snyder applies Zen philosophy and Tang nature poetics to his Mid-August at Sourdough Mountain Lookout.His diction and use of sounds create a calm context for a journey to the spiritual condition of no self:from the speaker’s self within the landscape to renunciation of his social identity,then to the unity between his self and nature.Thus Snyder shows how the speaker expands his self through sympathy with nature and searches for the ultimate truth.展开更多
The development of industrial civilization has brought to human beings great achievements. However, while conquering nature and gaining more and more wealth, we have faced a series of problems such as environmental di...The development of industrial civilization has brought to human beings great achievements. However, while conquering nature and gaining more and more wealth, we have faced a series of problems such as environmental disruption, ecological unbalance, and frequent natural disasters. Gradually, human beings began to pay attention to the relationship between economic development and nature. This paper, based on the ecological ethics theory of Zeng Jianping, analyzes the ecological outlook in the works of Thoreau and Snyder to observe the relationship between man and nature and afterward verifies the scientificalness of the ecological ethics theory of Zeng Jianping in return.展开更多
Gary Snyder is a famous American poet in the 1960s.His works often reflect Zen thought,which highly influenced the Beat Generation of that time,and even the whole western society.This article attempts to discuss some ...Gary Snyder is a famous American poet in the 1960s.His works often reflect Zen thought,which highly influenced the Beat Generation of that time,and even the whole western society.This article attempts to discuss some of the possible aspects in which Snyder’s Zen diverts from Chinese Zen thought.To find out the answer,four of Snyder’s poetry collections were mainly consulted,as well as information about the environment that he’d been living in.The discrepancy this article will show case is three-folded:first,what Snyder pursued might be"square Zen",which is different from Chinese Zen;second,his poems integrated some ideas from Indian folklores,thus contradicting that of Zen;third,giving consideration to his western background and specific historical environment,he might misinterpret Chinese Zen thought unconsciously or intentionally.This is an area which so far no current studies about Snyder have probed into,so the results are just tentative and exploratory.展开更多
The contemporary American poet Gary Snyder’s translation of Chinese classic poetry turns out to be highly influential in the United States since the 1950s.American literary culture saw in these translations a refresh...The contemporary American poet Gary Snyder’s translation of Chinese classic poetry turns out to be highly influential in the United States since the 1950s.American literary culture saw in these translations a refreshing perspective that constituted a naturalistic alternative world-view to set against the restless materialist alienation.This study looks into Snyder’s early work Riprap and Cold Mountain Poems to examine how Snyder handles the cultural differences and makes the recovery of meaning possible.By discussing the translation strategies that Snyder uses to visualize the“Cold Mountain”for his English-speaking readers,this research investigates to what extent Snyder has unlocked the“pure language”in Walter Benjamin’s sense and explores the influence of“Cold Mountain Poems”on Snyder’s original poetry writing,with a focus on his early poems“Riprap”.展开更多
Rainfall-runoff relationship in arid regions is unique and challenging to study.Studies for bridging the hydro-meteorological knowledge gap for planning,designing and managing water resources is therefore vitally impo...Rainfall-runoff relationship in arid regions is unique and challenging to study.Studies for bridging the hydro-meteorological knowledge gap for planning,designing and managing water resources is therefore vitally important.The objective of this study is to develop a method for estimating unit hydrograph at reasonably finer time resolutions(10-min and 1-h)which can be easily adaptable by practitioners at subcatchment levels,especially when the focus area is ungauged.Observed wadi-flow at 5-min interval and tipping bucket rainfall measurements at 1-min interval were obtained to cover 10 major watersheds in Oman.The deconvolution method was applied to derive the unit hydrographs(UHs)from wadi-flow and excess rainfall.Key catchment characteristics such as the watershed area,length of the main wadi and the length to the centroid of the catchment area were derived from digital elevation model(DEM)data.The whole study area was then divided into 515 sub-catchments with various shapes and sizes.A strong relationship was found between the wadi length and the length to the centroid of the catchment area(R2>0.89).This relationship was then adopted to simplify the classical Snyder method to determine UHs.Moreover,several parameters of the Snyder method were calibrated to the arid environment by matching the peak-flow,lag-time and three time-widths(75%,50%and 30%of the peak-flow)of 10-min and 1-h UHs with physical characteristics of the watersheds.All developed relationships were validated with independent rainfall and wadi-flow events.Results indicate that the calibrated parameters in these arid watersheds are quite distinct from those suggested for other regions of the world.A marked difference was found between the 10-min UHs estimated by the S-hydrograph method and the deconvolution method.Therefore,it is concluded that a method depends on natural hydro-meteorological conditions would be more practical in arid region.The proposed methodology can be used for water resources management in arid regions having similar climate 展开更多
The ＂defamiliarization theory＂ has undergone a process of continuous improvement, with its focus shifting from the plain text to the world concerned. A similar process was experienced by scholars who apply the theor...The ＂defamiliarization theory＂ has undergone a process of continuous improvement, with its focus shifting from the plain text to the world concerned. A similar process was experienced by scholars who apply the theory. In this paper, the author explores Gary Snyder＇s ＂defamiliarization＂ technique of translating classic Chinese poems Departing from the traditional critique of the form and structure of the text, the author applies the ＂defamiliarization theory＂ itself towards the understanding of Snyder＇s art and thinking and a discussion of his literature, ideology, and creativity, thereby restoring a true image of Gary Snyder as a poet and a translator展开更多
文摘目的:分析子宫颈癌患者应用Snyder希望护理干预模式对其希望水平、心理弹性及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年7月在大连市妇女儿童医疗中心(集团)进行治疗的128例子宫颈癌患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组64例。对照组给予常规护理干预模式,观察组给予Snyder希望护理干预模式。比较两组护理前后Herth希望指数(herth hope index,HHI)评分、心理弹性量表(connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)评分、子宫颈癌患者治疗评价量表(functional assessment of cancer therapy-cervix v4.0,FACT-Cx)评分。结果:护理前,两组各维度HHI评分、CDRISC评分及FACT-Cx评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组HHI评分(对现实和将来的积极态度、采取积极行动的态度及与他人保持亲密关系的态度)、CD-RISC评分(乐观性、坚韧性、力量性)及FACT-Cx评分(生理状况、功能状况、情感状况、社会/家庭状况及总分)均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在子宫颈癌患者中实施Snyder希望护理干预模式,提升其希望水平,提高心理弹性,使生活质量得到显著的改善。
文摘Gary Snyder applies Zen philosophy and Tang nature poetics to his Mid-August at Sourdough Mountain Lookout.His diction and use of sounds create a calm context for a journey to the spiritual condition of no self:from the speaker’s self within the landscape to renunciation of his social identity,then to the unity between his self and nature.Thus Snyder shows how the speaker expands his self through sympathy with nature and searches for the ultimate truth.
文摘The development of industrial civilization has brought to human beings great achievements. However, while conquering nature and gaining more and more wealth, we have faced a series of problems such as environmental disruption, ecological unbalance, and frequent natural disasters. Gradually, human beings began to pay attention to the relationship between economic development and nature. This paper, based on the ecological ethics theory of Zeng Jianping, analyzes the ecological outlook in the works of Thoreau and Snyder to observe the relationship between man and nature and afterward verifies the scientificalness of the ecological ethics theory of Zeng Jianping in return.
文摘Gary Snyder is a famous American poet in the 1960s.His works often reflect Zen thought,which highly influenced the Beat Generation of that time,and even the whole western society.This article attempts to discuss some of the possible aspects in which Snyder’s Zen diverts from Chinese Zen thought.To find out the answer,four of Snyder’s poetry collections were mainly consulted,as well as information about the environment that he’d been living in.The discrepancy this article will show case is three-folded:first,what Snyder pursued might be"square Zen",which is different from Chinese Zen;second,his poems integrated some ideas from Indian folklores,thus contradicting that of Zen;third,giving consideration to his western background and specific historical environment,he might misinterpret Chinese Zen thought unconsciously or intentionally.This is an area which so far no current studies about Snyder have probed into,so the results are just tentative and exploratory.
文摘The contemporary American poet Gary Snyder’s translation of Chinese classic poetry turns out to be highly influential in the United States since the 1950s.American literary culture saw in these translations a refreshing perspective that constituted a naturalistic alternative world-view to set against the restless materialist alienation.This study looks into Snyder’s early work Riprap and Cold Mountain Poems to examine how Snyder handles the cultural differences and makes the recovery of meaning possible.By discussing the translation strategies that Snyder uses to visualize the“Cold Mountain”for his English-speaking readers,this research investigates to what extent Snyder has unlocked the“pure language”in Walter Benjamin’s sense and explores the influence of“Cold Mountain Poems”on Snyder’s original poetry writing,with a focus on his early poems“Riprap”.
文摘Rainfall-runoff relationship in arid regions is unique and challenging to study.Studies for bridging the hydro-meteorological knowledge gap for planning,designing and managing water resources is therefore vitally important.The objective of this study is to develop a method for estimating unit hydrograph at reasonably finer time resolutions(10-min and 1-h)which can be easily adaptable by practitioners at subcatchment levels,especially when the focus area is ungauged.Observed wadi-flow at 5-min interval and tipping bucket rainfall measurements at 1-min interval were obtained to cover 10 major watersheds in Oman.The deconvolution method was applied to derive the unit hydrographs(UHs)from wadi-flow and excess rainfall.Key catchment characteristics such as the watershed area,length of the main wadi and the length to the centroid of the catchment area were derived from digital elevation model(DEM)data.The whole study area was then divided into 515 sub-catchments with various shapes and sizes.A strong relationship was found between the wadi length and the length to the centroid of the catchment area(R2>0.89).This relationship was then adopted to simplify the classical Snyder method to determine UHs.Moreover,several parameters of the Snyder method were calibrated to the arid environment by matching the peak-flow,lag-time and three time-widths(75%,50%and 30%of the peak-flow)of 10-min and 1-h UHs with physical characteristics of the watersheds.All developed relationships were validated with independent rainfall and wadi-flow events.Results indicate that the calibrated parameters in these arid watersheds are quite distinct from those suggested for other regions of the world.A marked difference was found between the 10-min UHs estimated by the S-hydrograph method and the deconvolution method.Therefore,it is concluded that a method depends on natural hydro-meteorological conditions would be more practical in arid region.The proposed methodology can be used for water resources management in arid regions having similar climate
文摘The ＂defamiliarization theory＂ has undergone a process of continuous improvement, with its focus shifting from the plain text to the world concerned. A similar process was experienced by scholars who apply the theory. In this paper, the author explores Gary Snyder＇s ＂defamiliarization＂ technique of translating classic Chinese poems Departing from the traditional critique of the form and structure of the text, the author applies the ＂defamiliarization theory＂ itself towards the understanding of Snyder＇s art and thinking and a discussion of his literature, ideology, and creativity, thereby restoring a true image of Gary Snyder as a poet and a translator
