In the present work, the electrochemical behavior and properties of the passive film of a new Sn-alloyed 316 LX austenitic stainless steel were investigated. With the increase in Sn content in 316 LX austenitic stainl...In the present work, the electrochemical behavior and properties of the passive film of a new Sn-alloyed 316 LX austenitic stainless steel were investigated. With the increase in Sn content in 316 LX austenitic stainless steel from 0 to 0.21%, the critical pitting temperature value increased from 32.6 to 38.8 °C, and the pitting potential increased from 0.252 V_(SCE) to 0.317 V_(SCE). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results showed that the corrosion resistance of passive film rose with the increase in Sn content, indicating a more stable passive film. The Mott–Schottky measurement revealed an n-type passive film with a decreased carrier concentration on the 316 LX austenitic stainless steel surface. The Cr, Sn^(2+) and Sn^(4+)(SnO, SnOHCl or SnO_2) enrichments were observed in the passive layer by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The enrichment of Sn and Cr in the passive film can account for the enhanced pitting resistance of 316 LX austenitic stainless steel in chloride solution.展开更多
研究了4种不同锡含量的Ag-Sn合金在700℃和800℃的氧化行为.结果表明,当锡含量小于4 m ass%时,在表面有银出现,其下形成一层薄的外氧化膜,氧可以扩散到基体内部使基体完全内氧化;当锡含量大于5 m ass%时,在合金的外表面出现少许银,其下...研究了4种不同锡含量的Ag-Sn合金在700℃和800℃的氧化行为.结果表明,当锡含量小于4 m ass%时,在表面有银出现,其下形成一层薄的外氧化膜,氧可以扩散到基体内部使基体完全内氧化;当锡含量大于5 m ass%时,在合金的外表面出现少许银,其下为较厚的连续外氧化膜,内氧化前沿为富集内氧化产物并沿原合金晶界连成的网络.文中对这两种特性的氧化行为进行了具体阐述.展开更多
The surface tension of a promising lead-free solder Au-Bi-Sn alloys was investigated both by the sessile-drop method and calculation. Experimental measurements were carried out for two cross-sections with the constant...The surface tension of a promising lead-free solder Au-Bi-Sn alloys was investigated both by the sessile-drop method and calculation. Experimental measurements were carried out for two cross-sections with the constant gold to bismuth ration of 1:1 and 1:2. For all the investigated compositions, decrease of the surface tension is observed with increasing temperature. Meanwhile, the surface tension values were also calculated based on Butler’s equation, with using the newest research on thermodynamics data of Au-Bi-Sn ternary system. Compared with the experimental results, a good agreement was obtained.展开更多
基金supported financially by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018 YFB 07004400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51671059, 51501041 and 51871061)
文摘In the present work, the electrochemical behavior and properties of the passive film of a new Sn-alloyed 316 LX austenitic stainless steel were investigated. With the increase in Sn content in 316 LX austenitic stainless steel from 0 to 0.21%, the critical pitting temperature value increased from 32.6 to 38.8 °C, and the pitting potential increased from 0.252 V_(SCE) to 0.317 V_(SCE). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results showed that the corrosion resistance of passive film rose with the increase in Sn content, indicating a more stable passive film. The Mott–Schottky measurement revealed an n-type passive film with a decreased carrier concentration on the 316 LX austenitic stainless steel surface. The Cr, Sn^(2+) and Sn^(4+)(SnO, SnOHCl or SnO_2) enrichments were observed in the passive layer by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The enrichment of Sn and Cr in the passive film can account for the enhanced pitting resistance of 316 LX austenitic stainless steel in chloride solution.
文摘研究了4种不同锡含量的Ag-Sn合金在700℃和800℃的氧化行为.结果表明,当锡含量小于4 m ass%时,在表面有银出现,其下形成一层薄的外氧化膜,氧可以扩散到基体内部使基体完全内氧化;当锡含量大于5 m ass%时,在合金的外表面出现少许银,其下为较厚的连续外氧化膜,内氧化前沿为富集内氧化产物并沿原合金晶界连成的网络.文中对这两种特性的氧化行为进行了具体阐述.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50972010)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. FRF-TP-09-021B)the Austrian Science Foundation (No. P20488-N19)
文摘The surface tension of a promising lead-free solder Au-Bi-Sn alloys was investigated both by the sessile-drop method and calculation. Experimental measurements were carried out for two cross-sections with the constant gold to bismuth ration of 1:1 and 1:2. For all the investigated compositions, decrease of the surface tension is observed with increasing temperature. Meanwhile, the surface tension values were also calculated based on Butler’s equation, with using the newest research on thermodynamics data of Au-Bi-Sn ternary system. Compared with the experimental results, a good agreement was obtained.
