由于噪声的存在,现有的相干信号波达方向估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍数和小信号间隔条件下,性能下降严重。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于总体最小二乘法——旋转不变子空间(Total Least Squares-Estimating Signal Parameter via Rotat...由于噪声的存在,现有的相干信号波达方向估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍数和小信号间隔条件下,性能下降严重。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于总体最小二乘法——旋转不变子空间(Total Least Squares-Estimating Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques,TLS-ESPRIT)算法的改进前后向空间平滑方法,对相干信源波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)进行估计。该方法利用了信号的强相关性和噪声的弱相关性,通过时空相关协方差矩阵重构平滑后的阵列协方差矩阵,并将得到的新协方差矩阵应用于TLS-ESPRIT算法进行DOA估计。通过与其他几种传统的解相干算法建模仿真对比,该算法在相干源之间的DOA距离较近、信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio,SNR)较低和快拍数较小的情况下可以更好地估计波达方向,且具备更高的分辨率和精度。展开更多
This paper focuses on fixed-interval smoothing for stochastic hybrid systems.When the truth-mode mismatch is encountered,existing smoothing methods based on fixed structure of model-set have significant performance de...This paper focuses on fixed-interval smoothing for stochastic hybrid systems.When the truth-mode mismatch is encountered,existing smoothing methods based on fixed structure of model-set have significant performance degradation and are inapplicable.We develop a fixedinterval smoothing method based on forward-and backward-filtering in the Variable Structure Multiple Model(VSMM)framework in this paper.We propose to use the Simplified Equivalent model Interacting Multiple Model(SEIMM)in the forward and the backward filters to handle the difficulty of different mode-sets used in both filters,and design a re-filtering procedure in the model-switching stage to enhance the estimation performance.To improve the computational efficiency,we make the basic model-set adaptive by the Likely-Model Set(LMS)algorithm.It turns out that the smoothing performance is further improved by the LMS due to less competition among models.Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the better performance and the computational efficiency of our proposed smoothing algorithms.展开更多
在实际通信环境中,由于传播环境的复杂性使空间中存在大量的相干信号,从而导致信源协方差矩阵的秩亏缺。为使得矩阵的秩恢复到等于信号源数并解决相干信源波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种混合型MUSIC算法。该算...在实际通信环境中,由于传播环境的复杂性使空间中存在大量的相干信号,从而导致信源协方差矩阵的秩亏缺。为使得矩阵的秩恢复到等于信号源数并解决相干信源波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种混合型MUSIC算法。该算法通过前后向空间平滑技术对天线阵列进行预处理,并将得到的新协方差矢量矩阵应用于改进的IMUSIC算法进行信号数据处理分析,得到相干信号的DOA角度估计。仿真结果表明,在信噪比低的情况下,信号间隔很小且存在相关信号时,混合型MUSIC算法能准确地估计出信源的DOA,验证了该算法的高分辨率和高性能。展开更多
The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction findin...The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction finding method using an L-shape electromagnetic vector sensors array is proposed. According to this method, the DOAs of the independent signals and the coherent signals are estimated separately, so that the array aperture can be exploited sufficiently. Firstly, the DOAs of the independent signals are estimated by the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, and the influence of the co- herent signals can be eliminated by utilizing the property of the coherent signals. Then the data covariance matrix containing the information of the coherent signals only is obtained by exploiting the Toeplitz property of the independent signals, and an improved polarimetric angular smoothing technique is proposed to de-correlate the coherent signals. This new method is more practical in actual signal environment than common DOA estimation algorithms and can expand the array aperture. Simulation results are presented to show the estimating performance of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘由于噪声的存在,现有的相干信号波达方向估计算法在低信噪比、小快拍数和小信号间隔条件下,性能下降严重。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于总体最小二乘法——旋转不变子空间(Total Least Squares-Estimating Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques,TLS-ESPRIT)算法的改进前后向空间平滑方法,对相干信源波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)进行估计。该方法利用了信号的强相关性和噪声的弱相关性,通过时空相关协方差矩阵重构平滑后的阵列协方差矩阵,并将得到的新协方差矩阵应用于TLS-ESPRIT算法进行DOA估计。通过与其他几种传统的解相干算法建模仿真对比,该算法在相干源之间的DOA距离较近、信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio,SNR)较低和快拍数较小的情况下可以更好地估计波达方向,且具备更高的分辨率和精度。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61773306)the National Key Research and Development Plan,China(Nos.2021YFC2202600 and 2021YFC2202603)。
文摘This paper focuses on fixed-interval smoothing for stochastic hybrid systems.When the truth-mode mismatch is encountered,existing smoothing methods based on fixed structure of model-set have significant performance degradation and are inapplicable.We develop a fixedinterval smoothing method based on forward-and backward-filtering in the Variable Structure Multiple Model(VSMM)framework in this paper.We propose to use the Simplified Equivalent model Interacting Multiple Model(SEIMM)in the forward and the backward filters to handle the difficulty of different mode-sets used in both filters,and design a re-filtering procedure in the model-switching stage to enhance the estimation performance.To improve the computational efficiency,we make the basic model-set adaptive by the Likely-Model Set(LMS)algorithm.It turns out that the smoothing performance is further improved by the LMS due to less competition among models.Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the better performance and the computational efficiency of our proposed smoothing algorithms.
文摘在实际通信环境中,由于传播环境的复杂性使空间中存在大量的相干信号,从而导致信源协方差矩阵的秩亏缺。为使得矩阵的秩恢复到等于信号源数并解决相干信源波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种混合型MUSIC算法。该算法通过前后向空间平滑技术对天线阵列进行预处理,并将得到的新协方差矢量矩阵应用于改进的IMUSIC算法进行信号数据处理分析,得到相干信号的DOA角度估计。仿真结果表明,在信噪比低的情况下,信号间隔很小且存在相关信号时,混合型MUSIC算法能准确地估计出信源的DOA,验证了该算法的高分辨率和高性能。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61102106)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCF1208 HEUCF100801)
文摘The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction finding method using an L-shape electromagnetic vector sensors array is proposed. According to this method, the DOAs of the independent signals and the coherent signals are estimated separately, so that the array aperture can be exploited sufficiently. Firstly, the DOAs of the independent signals are estimated by the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, and the influence of the co- herent signals can be eliminated by utilizing the property of the coherent signals. Then the data covariance matrix containing the information of the coherent signals only is obtained by exploiting the Toeplitz property of the independent signals, and an improved polarimetric angular smoothing technique is proposed to de-correlate the coherent signals. This new method is more practical in actual signal environment than common DOA estimation algorithms and can expand the array aperture. Simulation results are presented to show the estimating performance of the proposed method.
