储能系统作为微网的功率/能量缓冲环节,对微网的稳定控制、电能质量改善和不间断供电起着重要作用,是微网安全可靠运行的关键。首先分析了微网中储能系统常用的3种控制策略,讨论了其在微网不同运行控制模式中的应用;进而设计了一种针对...储能系统作为微网的功率/能量缓冲环节,对微网的稳定控制、电能质量改善和不间断供电起着重要作用,是微网安全可靠运行的关键。首先分析了微网中储能系统常用的3种控制策略,讨论了其在微网不同运行控制模式中的应用;进而设计了一种针对电池储能系统(battery energy storage system,BESS)逆变器外环控制器的综合控制策略,能够兼具PQ控制、V/f控制和下垂控制功能,从而既可以用于主从控制的微网,也能用于对等控制的微网;同时还考虑了微网从孤岛转入并网和并网转入孤岛的双向切换过程,对设计的BESS综合控制策略进行了改进,实现了双向的平滑切换。算例结果验证了提出的综合控制策略的有效性。展开更多
为减小切换瞬间电压和频率的暂态波动,提出了基于控制器状态跟随的微电网平滑切换控制方法.进入孤岛状态后,储能装置逆变器的控制方式由PQ控制转变为V/f控制,切换前使V/f控制器随时跟随PQ控制器的输出,避免切换瞬间控制器输出状态的跳变...为减小切换瞬间电压和频率的暂态波动,提出了基于控制器状态跟随的微电网平滑切换控制方法.进入孤岛状态后,储能装置逆变器的控制方式由PQ控制转变为V/f控制,切换前使V/f控制器随时跟随PQ控制器的输出,避免切换瞬间控制器输出状态的跳变.在DIg SILENT Power Factory软件平台建立含光伏单元和蓄电池的微电网模型,仿真微电网由并网模式转为孤岛模式运行.仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制切换过程中电压和频率的波动,减小暂态过程对电网的冲击.展开更多
Micro-grid smooth switchover between different operation modes is important for steady operation and reliable power supply of micro-grid. In order to reduce the transient fluctuation of voltage and frequency during sw...Micro-grid smooth switchover between different operation modes is important for steady operation and reliable power supply of micro-grid. In order to reduce the transient fluctuation of voltage and frequency during switchover, this paper proposed a new switchover method based on controller state following. When transferring to island mode, the control method for inverter of storage device changed from PQ control to V/f control. Before switchover, the output of V/f controller is always following the output of PQ controller. So that the sudden change of output is avoided at the moment of switchover. A micro-grid model with photovoltaic and battery is built on DIgSILENT Power Factory simulation software, to simulate micro-grid switchover from grid-connected mode to island mode. Results show this method can effectively suppress the transient fluctuation of voltage and frequency, and reduce the influence of transient process on power grid. This conclusion has important practical significance on micro-grid smooth switchover from grid-con- nected mode to island mode.展开更多
文摘储能系统作为微网的功率/能量缓冲环节,对微网的稳定控制、电能质量改善和不间断供电起着重要作用,是微网安全可靠运行的关键。首先分析了微网中储能系统常用的3种控制策略,讨论了其在微网不同运行控制模式中的应用;进而设计了一种针对电池储能系统(battery energy storage system,BESS)逆变器外环控制器的综合控制策略,能够兼具PQ控制、V/f控制和下垂控制功能,从而既可以用于主从控制的微网,也能用于对等控制的微网;同时还考虑了微网从孤岛转入并网和并网转入孤岛的双向切换过程,对设计的BESS综合控制策略进行了改进,实现了双向的平滑切换。算例结果验证了提出的综合控制策略的有效性。
文摘为减小切换瞬间电压和频率的暂态波动,提出了基于控制器状态跟随的微电网平滑切换控制方法.进入孤岛状态后,储能装置逆变器的控制方式由PQ控制转变为V/f控制,切换前使V/f控制器随时跟随PQ控制器的输出,避免切换瞬间控制器输出状态的跳变.在DIg SILENT Power Factory软件平台建立含光伏单元和蓄电池的微电网模型,仿真微电网由并网模式转为孤岛模式运行.仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制切换过程中电压和频率的波动,减小暂态过程对电网的冲击.
文摘Micro-grid smooth switchover between different operation modes is important for steady operation and reliable power supply of micro-grid. In order to reduce the transient fluctuation of voltage and frequency during switchover, this paper proposed a new switchover method based on controller state following. When transferring to island mode, the control method for inverter of storage device changed from PQ control to V/f control. Before switchover, the output of V/f controller is always following the output of PQ controller. So that the sudden change of output is avoided at the moment of switchover. A micro-grid model with photovoltaic and battery is built on DIgSILENT Power Factory simulation software, to simulate micro-grid switchover from grid-connected mode to island mode. Results show this method can effectively suppress the transient fluctuation of voltage and frequency, and reduce the influence of transient process on power grid. This conclusion has important practical significance on micro-grid smooth switchover from grid-con- nected mode to island mode.
