This series of papers report on relay protection strategies that satisfy the demands of a strong smart grid.These strategies include ultra-high-speed transient-based fault discrimination,new co-ordination principles o...This series of papers report on relay protection strategies that satisfy the demands of a strong smart grid.These strategies include ultra-high-speed transient-based fault discrimination,new co-ordination principles of main and back-up protection to suit the diversification of the power network,optimal co-ordination between relay protection and auto-reclosure to enhance robustness of the power network.There are also new development in protection early warning and tripping functions of protection based on wide area information.In this paper the principles,algorithms and techniques of single-ended,transient-based and ultra-high-speed protection for EHV transmission lines,buses,DC transmission lines and faulty line selection for non-solid earthed networks are presented.Tests show that the methods presented can determine fault characteristics with ultra-high-speed(5 ms)and that the new principles of fault discrimination can satisfy the demand of EHV systems within a smart grid.展开更多
采用复压过流原理的变压器后备保护方案存在灵敏度不足、整定配合复杂、故障切除延时过长等问题。提出在智能变电站中采用主后备分离模式的变压器保护配置方案。单独配置的后备保护,利用站域共享信息,以方向比较原理为基础确定故障位置...采用复压过流原理的变压器后备保护方案存在灵敏度不足、整定配合复杂、故障切除延时过长等问题。提出在智能变电站中采用主后备分离模式的变压器保护配置方案。单独配置的后备保护,利用站域共享信息,以方向比较原理为基础确定故障位置,实现对变压器内部故障、中低压母线故障、死区故障和断路器失灵的后备保护功能。对于不对称故障采用负序、零序方向元件,对于三相故障采用基于正序电流幅值相位比较的方向元件。通过在PSCAD中建立典型的110 k V变电站模型,对于各种故障类型进行仿真,验证了所研究的后备保护方案的有效性。展开更多
文摘This series of papers report on relay protection strategies that satisfy the demands of a strong smart grid.These strategies include ultra-high-speed transient-based fault discrimination,new co-ordination principles of main and back-up protection to suit the diversification of the power network,optimal co-ordination between relay protection and auto-reclosure to enhance robustness of the power network.There are also new development in protection early warning and tripping functions of protection based on wide area information.In this paper the principles,algorithms and techniques of single-ended,transient-based and ultra-high-speed protection for EHV transmission lines,buses,DC transmission lines and faulty line selection for non-solid earthed networks are presented.Tests show that the methods presented can determine fault characteristics with ultra-high-speed(5 ms)and that the new principles of fault discrimination can satisfy the demand of EHV systems within a smart grid.
文摘采用复压过流原理的变压器后备保护方案存在灵敏度不足、整定配合复杂、故障切除延时过长等问题。提出在智能变电站中采用主后备分离模式的变压器保护配置方案。单独配置的后备保护,利用站域共享信息,以方向比较原理为基础确定故障位置,实现对变压器内部故障、中低压母线故障、死区故障和断路器失灵的后备保护功能。对于不对称故障采用负序、零序方向元件,对于三相故障采用基于正序电流幅值相位比较的方向元件。通过在PSCAD中建立典型的110 k V变电站模型,对于各种故障类型进行仿真,验证了所研究的后备保护方案的有效性。
