研究了电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)的控制系统参数对其小干扰稳定性的影响。基于LCC-HVDC换流站的开关函数模型,建立了LCC系统换流站、交流系统以及控制系统的小干扰...研究了电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)的控制系统参数对其小干扰稳定性的影响。基于LCC-HVDC换流站的开关函数模型,建立了LCC系统换流站、交流系统以及控制系统的小干扰动态模型,并将其与PSCAD/EMTDC中的电磁暂态仿真结果进行对比,验证了小干扰模型的正确性。然后,采用特征值分析方法,研究了锁相环(phase-locked loop,PLL)增益系数和定关断角控制参数对LCC系统振荡模态、阻尼特性、参与因子和可行稳定运行区域的影响,该研究结果可以为LCC-HVDC换流站相关控制参数的选取提供依据。展开更多
The grid connection of a large-scale wind farm could change the load flow/configuration of a power system and introduce dynamic interactions with the synchronous generators(SGs),thus affecting system small-signal angu...The grid connection of a large-scale wind farm could change the load flow/configuration of a power system and introduce dynamic interactions with the synchronous generators(SGs),thus affecting system small-signal angular stability.This paper proposes an approach for the separate examination of the impact of those affecting factors,i.e.,the change of load flow/configuration and dynamic interactions brought about by the grid connection of the wind farm,on power system smallsignal angular stability.Both cases of grid connection of the wind farm,either displacing synchronous generators or being directly added into the power system,are considered.By using the proposed approach,how much the effect of the change of load flow/configuration brought about by the wind farm can be examined,while the degree of impact of the dynamic interaction of the wind farm with the SGs can be investigated separately.Thus,a clearer picture and better understanding of the power system small-signal angular stability as affected by grid connection of the large-scale wind farm can be achieved.An example of the power system with grid connection of a wind farm is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach.展开更多
通过在电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）逆变侧交流母线装设静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）,来达到抑制换相失败的目的。然而研究发现...通过在电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）逆变侧交流母线装设静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）,来达到抑制换相失败的目的。然而研究发现,在弱交流系统工况下,STATCOM的控制系统（特别是交流电压控制外环）与LCC锁相环之间存在相互作用,会对后者的稳定可行域造成不利影响,进而可能引发整个混合系统的小干扰失稳现象。针对此现象,该文提出一种适用于弱交流系统下含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC系统的新型附加阻尼协调控制（supplementarydampingcoordination control,SDCC）,该方法基于LCC锁相环输出频率信息,引入阻尼系数以附加分量形式反馈到STATCOM定交流电压控制器外环输入中。基于Matlab的特征根理论分析及基于PSCAD/EMTDC的详细电磁暂态仿真结果表明,提出的SDCC控制可以有效抑制含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC系统中LCC锁相环增益过大引起的系统小干扰失稳现象,从而提高系统的稳定裕度。展开更多
多变换器与负载交互所引起的稳定性问题已成为直流微电网领域的一个研究热点,但目前稳定性研究大多集中在单一控制的直流微电网,缺乏普适性。针对母线电压分层控制下的直流微电网稳定性问题,建立了各接口变换器在不同控制下的小信号模...多变换器与负载交互所引起的稳定性问题已成为直流微电网领域的一个研究热点,但目前稳定性研究大多集中在单一控制的直流微电网,缺乏普适性。针对母线电压分层控制下的直流微电网稳定性问题,建立了各接口变换器在不同控制下的小信号模型和直流微电网等效阻抗模型,并利用阻抗比判据判定直流微电网3种模式的小信号稳定性,将稳定性最差的模式作为直流微电网系统稳定性的判定指标。采用无源阻尼法,通过增加阻尼电阻改善了负载阻抗特性,使直流微电网的稳定性得到提高并得出滤波参数对稳定性的影响规律。研究结果表明:模式2下直流微电网稳定性最差,在添加了12?阻尼电阻后,幅值裕量增加了12.7 d B,相角裕量增加了11.5°。因此无源阻尼可改善负载阻抗特性,从而提高直流微电网稳定性。展开更多
文摘研究了电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)的控制系统参数对其小干扰稳定性的影响。基于LCC-HVDC换流站的开关函数模型,建立了LCC系统换流站、交流系统以及控制系统的小干扰动态模型,并将其与PSCAD/EMTDC中的电磁暂态仿真结果进行对比,验证了小干扰模型的正确性。然后,采用特征值分析方法,研究了锁相环(phase-locked loop,PLL)增益系数和定关断角控制参数对LCC系统振荡模态、阻尼特性、参与因子和可行稳定运行区域的影响,该研究结果可以为LCC-HVDC换流站相关控制参数的选取提供依据。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2012CB215204)the key project of the SKLAEPS and the international collaborative project jointly funded by the NSFC (51311122) Chinathe EPSRC,UK.
文摘The grid connection of a large-scale wind farm could change the load flow/configuration of a power system and introduce dynamic interactions with the synchronous generators(SGs),thus affecting system small-signal angular stability.This paper proposes an approach for the separate examination of the impact of those affecting factors,i.e.,the change of load flow/configuration and dynamic interactions brought about by the grid connection of the wind farm,on power system smallsignal angular stability.Both cases of grid connection of the wind farm,either displacing synchronous generators or being directly added into the power system,are considered.By using the proposed approach,how much the effect of the change of load flow/configuration brought about by the wind farm can be examined,while the degree of impact of the dynamic interaction of the wind farm with the SGs can be investigated separately.Thus,a clearer picture and better understanding of the power system small-signal angular stability as affected by grid connection of the large-scale wind farm can be achieved.An example of the power system with grid connection of a wind farm is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach.
文摘通过在电网换相换流器高压直流输电（line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC）逆变侧交流母线装设静止同步补偿器（static synchronous compensator,STATCOM）,来达到抑制换相失败的目的。然而研究发现,在弱交流系统工况下,STATCOM的控制系统（特别是交流电压控制外环）与LCC锁相环之间存在相互作用,会对后者的稳定可行域造成不利影响,进而可能引发整个混合系统的小干扰失稳现象。针对此现象,该文提出一种适用于弱交流系统下含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC系统的新型附加阻尼协调控制（supplementarydampingcoordination control,SDCC）,该方法基于LCC锁相环输出频率信息,引入阻尼系数以附加分量形式反馈到STATCOM定交流电压控制器外环输入中。基于Matlab的特征根理论分析及基于PSCAD/EMTDC的详细电磁暂态仿真结果表明,提出的SDCC控制可以有效抑制含STATCOM的LCC-HVDC系统中LCC锁相环增益过大引起的系统小干扰失稳现象,从而提高系统的稳定裕度。
文摘多变换器与负载交互所引起的稳定性问题已成为直流微电网领域的一个研究热点,但目前稳定性研究大多集中在单一控制的直流微电网,缺乏普适性。针对母线电压分层控制下的直流微电网稳定性问题,建立了各接口变换器在不同控制下的小信号模型和直流微电网等效阻抗模型,并利用阻抗比判据判定直流微电网3种模式的小信号稳定性,将稳定性最差的模式作为直流微电网系统稳定性的判定指标。采用无源阻尼法,通过增加阻尼电阻改善了负载阻抗特性,使直流微电网的稳定性得到提高并得出滤波参数对稳定性的影响规律。研究结果表明:模式2下直流微电网稳定性最差,在添加了12?阻尼电阻后,幅值裕量增加了12.7 d B,相角裕量增加了11.5°。因此无源阻尼可改善负载阻抗特性,从而提高直流微电网稳定性。
