医学模拟教学是运用模拟技术创设出的贴近临床工作环境的一种教学方法。将Sim Man 3G模拟人运用到儿科实习教学中,加深了学生对理论知识的理解和掌握,培养了学生的临床思维能力,提高了学生临床操作能力及增强了学生的团队合作意识。理...医学模拟教学是运用模拟技术创设出的贴近临床工作环境的一种教学方法。将Sim Man 3G模拟人运用到儿科实习教学中,加深了学生对理论知识的理解和掌握,培养了学生的临床思维能力,提高了学生临床操作能力及增强了学生的团队合作意识。理论与实践相结合为学生踏入临床工作打下了坚实的基础。展开更多
This literature review primarily aims to explore and synthesise the previous studies in simulation education research conducted over the past five years related to the effects of simulation training on the self-effica...This literature review primarily aims to explore and synthesise the previous studies in simulation education research conducted over the past five years related to the effects of simulation training on the self-efficacy of undergraduate pre-registration nursing students. The second aim of this study is to explore additional outcome variables that were examined in the previous studies. Five electronic databases were searched systematically. These databases were MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus, Scopus, Embase and PsycINFO. The PICO model was employed to identify the search terms, with a thesaurus being used to provide synonyms. Reference lists of relevant articles were examined and hand searches of journals were also undertaken. The quality of each study was assessed using the Simulation Research Rubric (SRR). A total of 11 studies were included. All studies explored the impact of simulation education on undergraduate pre-registration nursing. Six studies explored nursing students’ competence and performance and two papers examined their critical thinking. Problem solving, learning motivation, communication skills and knowledge acquisition were examined once. The majority of studies indicated that simulation training has a positive impact on pre-registration nursing students’ self-efficacy and other outcome variables. Furthermore, the study results indicate that simulation training is more dependable than traditional training, and students were extremely satisfied with the simulation training. However, most of the studies included in this review had several gaps, including study design, sample size and dissimilarities between the scales used. Further research with large samples, reliable and valid instruments, and outcomes measures (such as critical thinking and transferability of skills) is required to provide better insight into the effectiveness of simulation in undergraduate nursing education. .展开更多
基本生命支持（Basic life support，BLS）是每一位医学生必须掌握的医学技能。但是现行的BLS教学体系中缺少针对BLS技能的评估制度，教师和学生都处于一种盲目的状态。以2010年四川大学华西临床医学院首次在2005级八年制医学生中实行...基本生命支持（Basic life support，BLS）是每一位医学生必须掌握的医学技能。但是现行的BLS教学体系中缺少针对BLS技能的评估制度，教师和学生都处于一种盲目的状态。以2010年四川大学华西临床医学院首次在2005级八年制医学生中实行“临床实习前临床技能的准入制度”，进行BLS技能评估为契机；探讨在BLS教学中建立BLS技能评估制度，提高BLS教学质量，推动医学教学的改革。展开更多
文摘This literature review primarily aims to explore and synthesise the previous studies in simulation education research conducted over the past five years related to the effects of simulation training on the self-efficacy of undergraduate pre-registration nursing students. The second aim of this study is to explore additional outcome variables that were examined in the previous studies. Five electronic databases were searched systematically. These databases were MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus, Scopus, Embase and PsycINFO. The PICO model was employed to identify the search terms, with a thesaurus being used to provide synonyms. Reference lists of relevant articles were examined and hand searches of journals were also undertaken. The quality of each study was assessed using the Simulation Research Rubric (SRR). A total of 11 studies were included. All studies explored the impact of simulation education on undergraduate pre-registration nursing. Six studies explored nursing students’ competence and performance and two papers examined their critical thinking. Problem solving, learning motivation, communication skills and knowledge acquisition were examined once. The majority of studies indicated that simulation training has a positive impact on pre-registration nursing students’ self-efficacy and other outcome variables. Furthermore, the study results indicate that simulation training is more dependable than traditional training, and students were extremely satisfied with the simulation training. However, most of the studies included in this review had several gaps, including study design, sample size and dissimilarities between the scales used. Further research with large samples, reliable and valid instruments, and outcomes measures (such as critical thinking and transferability of skills) is required to provide better insight into the effectiveness of simulation in undergraduate nursing education. .
文摘基本生命支持（Basic life support，BLS）是每一位医学生必须掌握的医学技能。但是现行的BLS教学体系中缺少针对BLS技能的评估制度，教师和学生都处于一种盲目的状态。以2010年四川大学华西临床医学院首次在2005级八年制医学生中实行“临床实习前临床技能的准入制度”，进行BLS技能评估为契机；探讨在BLS教学中建立BLS技能评估制度，提高BLS教学质量，推动医学教学的改革。
