目的:探讨三维扫描成像在单侧假体乳房重建术前评估中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月-2021年9月于笔者科室行假体乳房重建术的15例单侧乳房萎缩或缺陷患者临床资料,所有患者术前均行三维扫描成像,得到术前乳房容量差异评估(Preop...目的:探讨三维扫描成像在单侧假体乳房重建术前评估中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月-2021年9月于笔者科室行假体乳房重建术的15例单侧乳房萎缩或缺陷患者临床资料,所有患者术前均行三维扫描成像,得到术前乳房容量差异评估(Preoperative assessment of breast volume difference,PABVD),依据该结果得出最接近的乳房假体容量,记为预计假体容量(Predicted prosthesis volume,PPV);术中剥离腔隙后,将圆形扩张器置入腔隙,注水评估容量差异,即为术中乳房容量差异评估(Intraoperative assessment of breast volume difference,IABVD),以IABVD参考选择最为相近的假体容量,记为实际假体容量(Actual prosthesis volume,APV),置入假体后,重建乳房下皱襞。术后给予止痛泵镇痛、抗瘢痕综合治疗。统计学分析数据,并对患者术后并发症、医患沟通满意度及手术效果满意度进行随访。结果:PABVD为(181.6±39.0)ml,IABVD为(178.6±36.4)ml,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),PPV与APV吻合率达93.33%(14/15),PABVD与APV有较强关联性(P<0.05)。术后随访3~6个月,再造乳房形态自然、挺拔,双侧较对称,切口瘢痕位于新的乳房下皱襞处,术后均无明显瘢痕增生、包膜挛缩、感染等并发症,医患沟通良好,患者对手术效果满意。结论:三维扫描成像能够精确获取乳房的外在轮廓,并在术前对乳房容量差异进行可靠评估,有利于医患之间良好沟通,同时对于手术规划及预选假体有重要参考价值。展开更多
A 16-year-old girl was accidentally kicked in her right eye by her cheerleading teammate in an exercise. Upward gaze ability of her right eye was severely impaired and computed tomography (CT) showed a trapdoor fractu...A 16-year-old girl was accidentally kicked in her right eye by her cheerleading teammate in an exercise. Upward gaze ability of her right eye was severely impaired and computed tomography (CT) showed a trapdoor fracture of the right orbital floor. After surgical exploration, a silicone implant was inserted. No bleeding was confirmed at this time. The next day, CT detected a hematoma on the right orbital floor. The hematoma was drained and meticulous cautery was used to control any potential bleeding. The same silicone implant was re-inserted. Irrespective of attempts to avoid hemorrhage, this occurred twice after the respective evacuations. During a fourth operation, we removed the silicone implant simultaneously with hematoma evacuation. No hematoma has occurred since, and the patient’s ocular movement has dramatically improved to a normal binocular single vision field. When repeated hemorrhages occur after an orbital floor fracture repair with insertion of a silicone implant, removal of the implant is an effective strategy to resolve the hemorrhage.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨三维扫描成像在单侧假体乳房重建术前评估中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月-2021年9月于笔者科室行假体乳房重建术的15例单侧乳房萎缩或缺陷患者临床资料,所有患者术前均行三维扫描成像,得到术前乳房容量差异评估(Preoperative assessment of breast volume difference,PABVD),依据该结果得出最接近的乳房假体容量,记为预计假体容量(Predicted prosthesis volume,PPV);术中剥离腔隙后,将圆形扩张器置入腔隙,注水评估容量差异,即为术中乳房容量差异评估(Intraoperative assessment of breast volume difference,IABVD),以IABVD参考选择最为相近的假体容量,记为实际假体容量(Actual prosthesis volume,APV),置入假体后,重建乳房下皱襞。术后给予止痛泵镇痛、抗瘢痕综合治疗。统计学分析数据,并对患者术后并发症、医患沟通满意度及手术效果满意度进行随访。结果:PABVD为(181.6±39.0)ml,IABVD为(178.6±36.4)ml,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),PPV与APV吻合率达93.33%(14/15),PABVD与APV有较强关联性(P<0.05)。术后随访3~6个月,再造乳房形态自然、挺拔,双侧较对称,切口瘢痕位于新的乳房下皱襞处,术后均无明显瘢痕增生、包膜挛缩、感染等并发症,医患沟通良好,患者对手术效果满意。结论:三维扫描成像能够精确获取乳房的外在轮廓,并在术前对乳房容量差异进行可靠评估,有利于医患之间良好沟通,同时对于手术规划及预选假体有重要参考价值。
文摘A 16-year-old girl was accidentally kicked in her right eye by her cheerleading teammate in an exercise. Upward gaze ability of her right eye was severely impaired and computed tomography (CT) showed a trapdoor fracture of the right orbital floor. After surgical exploration, a silicone implant was inserted. No bleeding was confirmed at this time. The next day, CT detected a hematoma on the right orbital floor. The hematoma was drained and meticulous cautery was used to control any potential bleeding. The same silicone implant was re-inserted. Irrespective of attempts to avoid hemorrhage, this occurred twice after the respective evacuations. During a fourth operation, we removed the silicone implant simultaneously with hematoma evacuation. No hematoma has occurred since, and the patient’s ocular movement has dramatically improved to a normal binocular single vision field. When repeated hemorrhages occur after an orbital floor fracture repair with insertion of a silicone implant, removal of the implant is an effective strategy to resolve the hemorrhage.
