In the twenty-first century,Chinese cities tend to rely on cultural megastructures to define their new districts and reflect their aspirations.A grand theater,which is a complicated building type in terms of technolog...In the twenty-first century,Chinese cities tend to rely on cultural megastructures to define their new districts and reflect their aspirations.A grand theater,which is a complicated building type in terms of technology and has a striking image,is a central attraction and the focus of a new district.This paper focuses on Taiyuan City,a second-tier Chinese city with a brilliant history that has been gradually reduced to mediocrity.This paper aims to reveal the relationship among productivity,urban development,and theater construction in different historic periods;highlights the initiation,design,and implication of the latest grand theater designed by a French firm;and investigates the city and its performing arts spaces,stakeholders,and various forces that make the theater and its urban form.These affective forces may be typical in Central China,which is a generally backward area compared with the entire country.The paper presents proper descriptors for performing arts buildings in Taiyuan for three generations,and the lessons from Taiyuan can provide references for other cities that face similar problems and challenges.展开更多
利用现代科技分析手段提取古代彩塑信息并与文献结合,可以推断其工艺、材料和制作时间,进而确定其历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值,为艺术史研究和保护修复提供信息与帮助。因此,本工作利用三维视频显微镜(3D Video Microscope)、偏光显微...利用现代科技分析手段提取古代彩塑信息并与文献结合,可以推断其工艺、材料和制作时间,进而确定其历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值,为艺术史研究和保护修复提供信息与帮助。因此,本工作利用三维视频显微镜(3D Video Microscope)、偏光显微镜(PLM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、扫描电子显微镜与能谱仪(SEMEDX)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和大腔体微束X-射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)等分析了山西太原纯阳宫所藏一尊明代道教星宿彩塑脱落样品,发现彩塑经过多次重绘。其中星宿足部经过四次重绘,从胎体至表面层使用的黑色颜料为炭黑(C),绿色颜料为氯铜矿(CuCl_2·3Cu(OH)_2),白色颜料为铅白(PbCO_3),褐红色颜料为靛青(C_6H_(10)N_2O_2)与黄丹(PbO)的混合物。彩塑头部经过两次重绘,分别使用了群青(Na_(6-8)Al_6Si_6O_(24)(S_(2-4))和靛青。彩塑躯干部位表层红色颜料为朱砂(HgS)和铅丹(Pb_3O_4)的混合物,黄色颜料为铅铬黄(PbCrO_4),蓝色颜料为群青,绿色颜料为铅铬黄(PbCrO_4)与群青的混合物。彩塑白粉层成分为石英(SiO_2)与高岭土(Al_2Si_2O_7·2H_2O)的混合物。分析结果表明,此尊星宿彩塑在过去的数百年间曾经多次重绘或修葺,根据不同白粉层成分组成相近判断,保存该彩塑群的寺观有将高岭土作为白粉层的传统。研究结果可为保护材料和修复技术的选择提供信息和依据。展开更多
文摘In the twenty-first century,Chinese cities tend to rely on cultural megastructures to define their new districts and reflect their aspirations.A grand theater,which is a complicated building type in terms of technology and has a striking image,is a central attraction and the focus of a new district.This paper focuses on Taiyuan City,a second-tier Chinese city with a brilliant history that has been gradually reduced to mediocrity.This paper aims to reveal the relationship among productivity,urban development,and theater construction in different historic periods;highlights the initiation,design,and implication of the latest grand theater designed by a French firm;and investigates the city and its performing arts spaces,stakeholders,and various forces that make the theater and its urban form.These affective forces may be typical in Central China,which is a generally backward area compared with the entire country.The paper presents proper descriptors for performing arts buildings in Taiyuan for three generations,and the lessons from Taiyuan can provide references for other cities that face similar problems and challenges.
文摘利用现代科技分析手段提取古代彩塑信息并与文献结合,可以推断其工艺、材料和制作时间,进而确定其历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值,为艺术史研究和保护修复提供信息与帮助。因此,本工作利用三维视频显微镜(3D Video Microscope)、偏光显微镜(PLM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、扫描电子显微镜与能谱仪(SEMEDX)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和大腔体微束X-射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)等分析了山西太原纯阳宫所藏一尊明代道教星宿彩塑脱落样品,发现彩塑经过多次重绘。其中星宿足部经过四次重绘,从胎体至表面层使用的黑色颜料为炭黑(C),绿色颜料为氯铜矿(CuCl_2·3Cu(OH)_2),白色颜料为铅白(PbCO_3),褐红色颜料为靛青(C_6H_(10)N_2O_2)与黄丹(PbO)的混合物。彩塑头部经过两次重绘,分别使用了群青(Na_(6-8)Al_6Si_6O_(24)(S_(2-4))和靛青。彩塑躯干部位表层红色颜料为朱砂(HgS)和铅丹(Pb_3O_4)的混合物,黄色颜料为铅铬黄(PbCrO_4),蓝色颜料为群青,绿色颜料为铅铬黄(PbCrO_4)与群青的混合物。彩塑白粉层成分为石英(SiO_2)与高岭土(Al_2Si_2O_7·2H_2O)的混合物。分析结果表明,此尊星宿彩塑在过去的数百年间曾经多次重绘或修葺,根据不同白粉层成分组成相近判断,保存该彩塑群的寺观有将高岭土作为白粉层的传统。研究结果可为保护材料和修复技术的选择提供信息和依据。
